IOC_Names_File_Plus-9.1g : 9.1
. |
#,† | IOC English name | Scientific name | Authority | Breeding Range | Code | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2060 | ||||||||
2061 | ORDER CICONIIFORMES | PHY | The Order Ciconiiformes includes only the storks (Ciconiidae). Ibises and spoonbills (Threskiornithidae) and herons (Ardeidae) are members of the Pelecaniformes (Hackett et al. 2008, Jarvis et al. 2014, Prum et al. 2015). | |||||
2062 | 19 | Storks | Family Ciconiidae | |||||
2063 | Mycteria | Linnaeus, 1758 | ||||||
2064 | Wood Stork | Mycteria americana | Linnaeus, 1758 | NA, MA, SA : se USA to n Argentina | ||||
2065 | Milky Stork | Mycteria cinerea | (Raffles, 1822) | OR : c Cambodia, w peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi | ||||
2066 | Yellow-billed Stork | Mycteria ibis | (Linnaeus, 1766) | AF : widespread south of the Sahara | ||||
2067 | Painted Stork | Mycteria leucocephala | (Pennant, 1769) | OR : India, Southeast Asia | ||||
2068 | Anastomus | Bonnaterre, 1791 | ||||||
2069 | Asian Openbill | Anastomus oscitans | (Boddaert, 1783) | OR : India, Southeast Asia | ||||
2070 | African Openbill | Anastomus lamelligerus | Temminck, 1823 | AF : widespread | ||||
2071 | A. l. lamelligerus | Temminck, 1823 | Africa south of the Sahara | |||||
2072 | A. l. madagascariensis | Milne-Edwards, 1880 | Madagascar | |||||
2073 | Ciconia | Brisson, 1760 | ||||||
2074 | Black Stork | Ciconia nigra | (Linnaeus, 1758) | AF, EU : Namibia and Malawi to South Africa, c Europe to n China | ||||
2075 | Abdim's Stork | Ciconia abdimii | Lichtenstein, MHK, 1823 | AF : Senegal to Ethiopia | ||||
2076 | Woolly-necked Stork | Ciconia episcopus | (Boddaert, 1783) | AF, OR : widespread | ||||
2077 | C. e. microscelis | Gray, GR, 1848 | Africa south of the Sahara | |||||
2078 | C. e. episcopus | (Boddaert, 1783) | India to Indochina, the Philippines and Malay Pen., n Sumatra | |||||
2079 | C. e. neglecta | (Finsch, 1904) | s Sumatra, Java, Lesser Sundas, Sulawesi | |||||
2080 | Storm's Stork | Ciconia stormi | (Blasius, W, 1896) | OR : Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo | ||||
2081 | Maguari Stork | Ciconia maguari | (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | SA : e Colombia and Venezuela to c Argentina | ||||
2082 | White Stork | Ciconia ciconia | (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU, AF : Widespread | ||||
2083 | C. c. ciconia | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Europe and w Asia, Middle East and n Africa, s Africa | |||||
2084 | C. c. asiatica | Severtsov, 1873 | c Asia | |||||
2085 | Oriental Stork | Ciconia boyciana | Swinhoe, 1873 | EU : se Siberia, ne China, Korea, Japan | ||||
2086 | Ephippiorhynchus | Bonaparte, 1855 | ||||||
2087 | Black-necked Stork | Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus | (Latham, 1790) | OR, AU : India to Australia | ||||
2088 | E. a. asiaticus | (Latham, 1790) | India to Malay Pen. and Vietnam | |||||
2089 | E. a. australis | (Shaw, 1800) | New Guinea, n and e Australia | |||||
2090 | Saddle-billed Stork | Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis | (Shaw, 1800) | AF : widespread south of the Sahara | ||||
2091 | Jabiru | Hellmayr, 1906 | ||||||
2092 | Jabiru | Jabiru mycteria | (Lichtenstein, MHK, 1819) | MA, SA : s Mexico to n Argentina | ||||
2093 | Leptoptilos | Lesson, R, 1831 | ||||||
2094 | Lesser Adjutant | Leptoptilos javanicus | (Horsfield, 1821) | OR : Nepal and India through SE Asia to Greater Sundas | ||||
2095 | Greater Adjutant | Leptoptilos dubius | (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | OR : n India | ||||
2096 | Marabou Stork | Leptoptilos crumenifer | (Lesson, R, 1831) | AF : widespread south of the Sahara | ||||
2097 | ||||||||
2098 | ORDER PELECANIFORMES | PHY | The relationships among groups in the terminal waterbird clade (Pelecaniformes) differ among analyses (Hackett et al. 2008, Prum et al. 2015). | |||||
2099 | 36 | Ibises, Spoonbills | Family Threskiornithidae | |||||
2100 | Threskiornis | Gray, GR, 1842 | ||||||
2101 | African Sacred Ibis | Threskiornis aethiopicus | (Latham, 1790) | AF : Africa south of the Sahara, Iraq | ENG | Change English name of Threskiornis aethiopicus to African Sacred Ibis with split of T.bernieri | ||
2102 | Malagasy Sacred Ibis | Threskiornis bernieri | (Bonaparte, 1855) | AF : Madagascar, Aldabra | AS | Threskiornis bernieri is split from T. aethiopicus (REF); recognized by BLI | ||
2103 | T. b. bernieri | (Bonaparte, 1855) | Madagascar | |||||
2104 | T. b. abbotti | (Ridgway, 1893) | Aldabra I. (Seychelles, Indian Ocean) | |||||
2105 | †† | Reunion Ibis | Threskiornis solitarius | (de Sélys-Longchamps, 1848) | IO : La Réunion | EXT | Cheke, A & Hume, J. 2008. | |
2106 | Black-headed Ibis | Threskiornis melanocephalus | (Latham, 1790) | OR : India, Southeast Asia | ||||
2107 | Australian White Ibis | Threskiornis molucca | (Cuvier, 1829) | AU : widespread | TAX | Species epithet treated as a noun in apposition, thus invariable. Schodde & Bock, 2016. | ||
2108 | T. m. molucca | (Cuvier, 1829) | Lesser Sundas, Moluccas to s New Guinea and Australia | |||||
2109 | T. m. pygmaeus | Mayr, 1931 | Solomon Is. | |||||
2110 | Straw-necked Ibis | Threskiornis spinicollis | (Jameson, 1835) | AU : sc New Guinea, Australia | ||||
2111 | Pseudibis | Hodgson, 1844 | ||||||
2112 | Red-naped Ibis | Pseudibis papillosa | (Temminck, 1824) | OR : India, Pakistan, Nepal | ||||
2113 | White-shouldered Ibis | Pseudibis davisoni | (Hume, 1875) | OR : s Indochina, Borneo | ||||
2114 | Giant Ibis | Pseudibis gigantea | (Oustalet, 1877) | OR : s Vietnam, Cambodia | ||||
2115 | Geronticus | Wagler, 1832 | ||||||
2116 | Northern Bald Ibis | Geronticus eremita | (Linnaeus, 1758) | AF : Morocco and Algeria, Middle Eastern population? | ||||
2117 | Southern Bald Ibis | Geronticus calvus | (Boddaert, 1783) | AF : South Africa | ||||
2118 | Nipponia | Reichenbach, 1853 | ||||||
2119 | Crested Ibis | Nipponia nippon | (Temminck, 1835) | EU : ne China | ||||
2120 | Bostrychia | Gray, GR, 1847 | ||||||
2121 | Olive Ibis | Bostrychia olivacea | (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1838) | AF : w, c, e | ||||
2122 | B. o. olivacea | (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1838) | Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast | |||||
2123 | B. o. cupreipennis | (Reichenow, 1903) | s Cameroon to the DRCongo | |||||
2124 | B. o. rothschildi | (Bannerman, 1919) | Príncipe I. (Gulf of Guinea) | |||||
2125 | B. o. akeleyorum | (Chapman, 1912) | Kenya and Tanzania | |||||
2126 | Sao Tome Ibis | Bostrychia bocagei | (Chapin, 1923) | AF : São Tomé | ||||
2127 | Spot-breasted Ibis | Bostrychia rara | (Rothschild, Hartert & Kleinschmidt, O, 1897) | AF : Sierra Leone to Ghana, s Nigeria to Gabon and s DRCongo | ||||
2128 | Hadada Ibis | Bostrychia hagedash | (Latham, 1790) | AF : widespread | ||||
2129 | B. h. nilotica | (Neumann, 1909) | Sudan and Ethiopia to ne DRCongo, Uganda and nw Tanzania | |||||
2130 | B. h. brevirostris | (Reichenow, 1907) | Senegal to Kenya and s to Zambia and n Mozambique | |||||
2131 | B. h. hagedash | (Latham, 1790) | southern Africa | |||||
2132 | Wattled Ibis | Bostrychia carunculata | (Rüppell, 1837) | AF : Ethiopia, Eritrea | ||||
2133 | Theristicus | Wagler, 1832 | ||||||
2134 | Plumbeous Ibis | Theristicus caerulescens | (Vieillot, 1817) | SA : ne Bolivia and s Brazil to ne Argentina and Uruguay | ||||
2135 | Buff-necked Ibis | Theristicus caudatus | (Boddaert, 1783) | SA : widespread | ||||
2136 | T. c. caudatus | (Boddaert, 1783) | n South America to the Mato Grosso (sw Brazil) | |||||
2137 | T. c. hyperorius | Todd, 1948 | e Bolivia to s Brazil and n Argentina | |||||
2138 | Black-faced Ibis | Theristicus melanopis | (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | SA : sw Peru, w Chile, s Argentina | ||||
2139 | Andean Ibis | Theristicus branickii | von Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1894 | SA : Andes of Ecuador to n Chile and n Bolivia | AS | Andean Ibis T. branickii is split from Black-faced Ibis (Steinbacher 1979, Fjeldså & Krabbe 1990, Sibley & Monroe 1990, Matheu & del Hoyo 1992, Ridgely & Greenfield 2001, Viscarra 2009, Collar & Bird 2011, Clements 6, cf H&M3, HBW; SACC) | ||
2140 | Cercibis | Wagler, 1832 | ||||||
2141 | Sharp-tailed Ibis | Cercibis oxycerca | (von Spix, 1825) | SA : e Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana and n Brazil | ||||
2142 | Mesembrinibis | Peters, JL, 1930 | ||||||
2143 | Green Ibis | Mesembrinibis cayennensis | (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | MA, SA : Honduras to se Brazil and ne Argentina | ||||
2144 | Phimosus | Wagler, 1832 | ||||||
2145 | Bare-faced Ibis | Phimosus infuscatus | (Lichtenstein, MHK, 1823) | SA : widespread | ||||
2146 | P. i. berlepschi | Hellmayr, 1903 | n South America | |||||
2147 | P. i. nudifrons | (von Spix, 1825) | c and s Brazil | |||||
2148 | P. i. infuscatus | (Lichtenstein, MHK, 1823) | e Bolivia to Paraguay, Uruguay and c Argentina | |||||
2149 | Eudocimus | Wagler, 1832 | ||||||
2150 | American White Ibis | Eudocimus albus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | NA, MA, SA : s USA, Caribbean, n SA | ||||
2151 | E. a. albus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | se USA, Caribbean | |||||
2152 | E. a. ramobustorum | Patten, 2012 | n South America | SSP | Add: Subspecies name ramobustorum required for the South American form of E. albus when E. ruber is split. | |||
2153 | Scarlet Ibis | Eudocimus ruber | (Linnaeus, 1758) | SA : n and e Colombia and e Ecuador to ne Brazil | ||||
2154 | Plegadis | Kaup, 1829 | ||||||
2155 | Glossy Ibis | Plegadis falcinellus | (Linnaeus, 1766) | Worldwide : widespread | ||||
2156 | White-faced Ibis | Plegadis chihi | (Vieillot, 1817) | NA, MA, SA : c USA to c Argentina | ||||
2157 | Puna Ibis | Plegadis ridgwayi | (Allen, JA, 1876) | SA : n Peru to n Chile and nw Argentina | ||||
2158 | Lophotibis | Reichenbach, 1853 | ||||||
2159 | Madagascan Ibis | Lophotibis cristata | (Boddaert, 1783) | AF : Madagascar | ||||
2160 | L. c. cristata | (Boddaert, 1783) | n and e Madagascar | |||||
2161 | L. c. urschi | Lavauden, 1929 | s and w Madagascar | |||||
2162 | Platalea | Linnaeus, 1758 | ||||||
2163 | Eurasian Spoonbill | Platalea leucorodia | Linnaeus, 1758 | AF, EU, OR : widespread | ||||
2164 | P. l. leucorodia | Linnaeus, 1758 | Europe to n China, India and Sri Lanka | |||||
2165 | P. l. balsaci | Naurois & Roux, 1974 | w Mauritania | |||||
2166 | P. l. archeri | Neumann, 1928 | coasts of the Red Sea, Somalia | |||||
2167 | Black-faced Spoonbill | Platalea minor | Temminck & Schlegel, 1849 | EU : Korea, ne China | ||||
2168 | African Spoonbill | Platalea alba | Scopoli, 1786 | AF : widespread south of the Sahara | ||||
2169 | Royal Spoonbill | Platalea regia | Gould, 1838 | AU : widespread | ||||
2170 | Yellow-billed Spoonbill | Platalea flavipes | Gould, 1838 | AU : Australia | ||||
2171 | Roseate Spoonbill | Platalea ajaja | Linnaeus, 1758 | NA, MA, SA : s USA to n Argentina | ||||
2172 | ||||||||
2173 | 72 | Herons, Bitterns | Family Ardeidae | PHY | The herons (Ardeidae) and ibises,spoonbills (Threskiornithidae) are sister taxa in the Order Pelecaniformes (Hackett et al. 2008) | |||
2174 | Zonerodius | Salvadori, 1882 | ||||||
2175 | Forest Bittern | Zonerodius heliosylus | (Lesson, R & Garnot, 1828) | AU : New Guinea | ||||
2176 | Tigriornis | Sharpe, 1895 | ||||||
2177 | White-crested Tiger Heron | Tigriornis leucolopha | (Jardine, 1846) | AF : Senegal to Central African Republic and DRCongo | ||||
2178 | Tigrisoma | Swainson, 1827 | ||||||
2179 | Rufescent Tiger Heron | Tigrisoma lineatum | (Boddaert, 1783) | MA, SA : widespread | ||||
2180 | T. l. lineatum | (Boddaert, 1783) | Honduras south to ne Bolivia and Amazonian Brazil | |||||
2181 | T. l. marmoratum | (Vieillot, 1817) | se Bolivia to s Brazil and n Argentina | |||||
2182 | Fasciated Tiger Heron | Tigrisoma fasciatum | (Such, 1825) | MA, SA : Costa Rica to n Bolivia, se SA | ||||
2183 | T. f. salmoni | Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1875 | Costa Rica to n Bolivia | |||||
2184 | T. f. fasciatum | (Such, 1825) | se Brazil to n Argentina | |||||
2185 | T. f. pallescens | Olrog, 1950 | nw Argentina | |||||
2186 | Bare-throated Tiger Heron | Tigrisoma mexicanum | Swainson, 1834 | MA, SA : Mexico to Colombia | ||||
2187 | Agamia | Reichenbach, 1853 | ||||||
2188 | Agami Heron | Agamia agami | (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | MA, SA : e Mexico to Amazonia | ||||
2189 | Cochlearius | Brisson, 1760 | ||||||
2190 | Boat-billed Heron | Cochlearius cochlearius | (Linnaeus, 1766) | MA, SA : wc Mexico to ne Argentina | ||||
2191 | C. c. zeledoni | (Ridgway, 1885) | w Mexico | |||||
2192 | C. c. phillipsi | Dickerman, 1973 | e Mexico, Belize | |||||
2193 | C. c. ridgwayi | Dickerman, 1973 | s Mexico to Honduras | |||||
2194 | C. c. panamensis | Griscom, 1926 | Costa Rica and Panama | |||||
2195 | C. c. cochlearius | (Linnaeus, 1766) | n and c South America | |||||
2196 | Zebrilus | Bonaparte, 1855 | ||||||
2197 | Zigzag Heron | Zebrilus undulatus | (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | SA : Amazonia | ||||
2198 | Botaurus | Stephens, 1819 | ||||||
2199 | Eurasian Bittern | Botaurus stellaris | (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU : widespread | ||||
2200 | B. s. stellaris | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Europe to e Asia | |||||
2201 | B. s. capensis | (Schlegel, 1863) | southern Africa | |||||
2202 | Australasian Bittern | Botaurus poiciloptilus | (Wagler, 1827) | AU : sw, se Australia, New Zealand | ||||
2203 | American Bittern | Botaurus lentiginosus | (Rackett, 1813) | NA : widespread | ||||
2204 | Pinnated Bittern | Botaurus pinnatus | (Wagler, 1829) | MA, SA : e Mexico to ne Argentina | ||||
2205 | B. p. caribaeus | Dickerman, 1961 | se Mexico, Belize | |||||
2206 | B. p. pinnatus | (Wagler, 1829) | El Salvador and Nicaragua to n Argentina and s Brazil | |||||
2207 | Ixobrychus | Billberg, 1828 | ||||||
2208 | Stripe-backed Bittern | Ixobrychus involucris | (Vieillot, 1823) | SA : Colombia to Suriname, s Bolivia and s Brazil to c Chile and c Argentina | ||||
2209 | Least Bittern | Ixobrychus exilis | (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | NA, MA, SA : e, sw USA to se Brazil | ||||
2210 | I. e. exilis | (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | e Canada, e and sw USA | |||||
2211 | I. e. pullus | van Rossem, 1930 | nw Mexico | |||||
2212 | I. e. erythromelas | (Vieillot, 1817) | e Panama and n South America to n Bolivia and n Argentina | |||||
2213 | I. e. limoncochae | Norton, DW, 1965 | e Ecuador | |||||
2214 | I. e. bogotensis | Chapman, 1914 | c Colombia | |||||
2215 | I. e. peruvianus | Bond, 1955 | wc Peru | |||||
2216 | Little Bittern | Ixobrychus minutus | (Linnaeus, 1766) | EU, AF : s, c Europe to c Asia, nw India, Africa. | ||||
2217 | I. m. minutus | (Linnaeus, 1766) | c and s Europe to c Asia and nw India | |||||
2218 | I. m. payesii | (Hartlaub, 1858) | Africa south of the Sahara | |||||
2219 | I. m. podiceps | (Bonaparte, 1855) | Madagascar | |||||
2220 | Black-backed Bittern | Ixobrychus dubius | Mathews, 1912 | AU : e, sw Australia | AS | Ixobrychus dubius is split from I. minutus (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005, Christidis & Boles 2008). | ||
2221 | † | New Zealand Bittern | Ixobrychus novaezelandiae | (Purdie, 1871) | AU : South I., New Zealand | |||
2222 | Yellow Bittern | Ixobrychus sinensis | (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | OR : widespread, also e Asia | ||||
2223 | Von Schrenck's Bittern | Ixobrychus eurhythmus | (Swinhoe, 1873) | EU : se Siberia, Korea, Japan and e China | ||||
2224 | Cinnamon Bittern | Ixobrychus cinnamomeus | (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | OR : widespread, also e Asia | ||||
2225 | Dwarf Bittern | Ixobrychus sturmii | (Wagler, 1827) | AF : widespread | ||||
2226 | Dupetor | Heine & Reichenow, 1890 | ||||||
2227 | Black Bittern | Dupetor flavicollis | (Latham, 1790) | OR, AU : widespread | ||||
2228 | D. f. flavicollis | (Latham, 1790) | India to Indochina, the Philippines, w and c Indonesia | |||||
2229 | D. f. australis | (Lesson, R, 1831) | e Indonesia, New Guinea, Bismarck Arch., Australia | |||||
2230 | D. f. woodfordi | (Ogilvie-Grant, 1888) | Solomon Is. | |||||
2231 | Gorsachius | Bonaparte, 1855 | ||||||
2232 | White-eared Night Heron | Gorsachius magnificus | (Ogilvie-Grant, 1899) | OR : s, e China, n Vietnam | ||||
2233 | Japanese Night Heron | Gorsachius goisagi | (Temminck, 1836) | EU : Japan | ||||
2234 | Malayan Night Heron | Gorsachius melanolophus | (Raffles, 1822) | OR : widespread | ||||
2235 | White-backed Night Heron | Gorsachius leuconotus | (Wagler, 1827) | AF : widespread | SSP | Treat as monotypic. Includes natalensis. Brown et al., 1982, Martinez-Vilalta & Motis, 1992. | ||
2236 | Nycticorax | Forster, T, 1817 | ||||||
2237 | Black-crowned Night Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Worldwide : except AU | ||||
2238 | N. n. nycticorax | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Eurasia s to Indonesia and Africa | |||||
2239 | N. n. hoactli | (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | s Canada to n Argentina and Chile, Hawaii | |||||
2240 | N. n. obscurus | Bonaparte, 1855 | Chile, sw Argentina | |||||
2241 | N. n. falklandicus | Hartert, 1914 | Falkland Is. | |||||
2242 | †† | Ascension Night Heron | Nycticorax olsoni | Bourne, Ashmole & Simmons, 2003 | AO : Ascension I. | EXT | Bourne, Ashmole & Simmons, 2003 | |
2243 | †† | Reunion Night Heron | Nycticorax duboisi | (Rothschild, 1907) | IO : La Réunion | EXT | Cheke, A & Hume, J. 2008. | |
2244 | †† | Mauritius Night Heron | Nycticorax mauritianus | (Newton, E & Gadow, 1893) | IO : Mauritius I. | EXT | Cheke, A & Hume, J. 2008. | |
2245 | †† | Rodrigues Night Heron | Nycticorax megacephalus | (Milne-Edwards, 1873) | IO : Rodrigues I. | EXT | Cheke, A & Hume, J. 2008. | |
2246 | Nankeen Night Heron | Nycticorax caledonicus | (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | AU : widespread | ENG | Change English name of Nycticorax caledonicus to Nankeen Night Heron, preferred name in AU region and correct original color reference (Lecroy pers comm) | ||
2247 | † | N. c. crassirostris | Vigors, 1839 | Bonin I. (Japan) | ||||
2248 | N. c. manillensis | Vigors, 1831 | Philippines, n Borneo | |||||
2249 | N. c. australasiae | (Vieillot, 1823) | Java east to New Guinea, Australia and New Zealand | SSP | N. c. australasiae (Vieillot, 1823) replaces N. c. hilli Mathews, 1912. H&M 4:186 | |||
2250 | N. c. pelewensis | Mathews, 1926 | Palau and Caroline Is. (wc Pacific) | |||||
2251 | N. c. caledonicus | (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | New Caledonia | |||||
2252 | N. c. mandibularis | Ogilvie-Grant, 1888 | Bismarck Arch. and Solomon Is. | |||||
2253 | Nyctanassa | Stejneger, 1887 | ||||||
2254 | Yellow-crowned Night Heron | Nyctanassa violacea | (Linnaeus, 1758) | NA, MA, SA : e USA to Peru and e Brazil | ||||
2255 | N. v. violacea | (Linnaeus, 1758) | c and e USA to e Mexico and e Costa Rica | |||||
2256 | N. v. bancrofti | Huey, 1927 | w Mexico to w Nicaragua, Socorro I., West Indies | |||||
2257 | N. v. caliginis | Wetmore, 1946 | Panama and w Colombia to Peru | |||||
2258 | N. v. cayennensis | (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | Panama and ne Colombia to ne Brazil | |||||
2259 | N. v. pauper | (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1870) | Galápagos Is. | SSP | Correct spelling of subspecies epithet from paupera. Dickinson & Christidis, erratum to H&M Vol. 1. | |||
2260 | †† | Bermuda Night Heron | Nyctanassa carcinocatactes | Olson & Wingate, 2006 | AO : Bermuda | EXT | Olson & Wingate, 2006 | |
2261 | Butorides | Blyth, 1852 | ||||||
2262 | Green Heron | Butorides virescens | (Linnaeus, 1758) | NA, MA : e and c USA to Panama | ||||
2263 | B. v. anthonyi | (Mearns, 1895) | w USA, n Baja California (Mexico) | |||||
2264 | B. v. frazari | (Brewster, 1888) | s Baja California (Mexico) | |||||
2265 | B. v. virescens | (Linnaeus, 1758) | c and e USA and e Canada to Panama and the Caribbean | SSP | Incudes maculata attributed to the Caribbean population not residing in the Bahamas. Kushlan & Hancock, 2005; Davis & Kushlan. 1994. | |||
2266 | B. v. bahamensis | (Brewster, 1888) | Bahama Is. | SSP | Add: Kushlan & Hancock, 2005; Davis & Kushlan. 1994. | |||
2267 | Lava Heron | Butorides sundevalli | (Reichenow, 1877) | SA : Galápagos Islands | AS | Butorides sundevalli is split from B. striata (Harris 1982, Dickinson 2003; cf SACC 15, needs new data | ||
2268 | Striated Heron | Butorides striata | (Linnaeus, 1758) | SA, EU, AF, AU : widespread | ||||
2269 | B. s. striata | (Linnaeus, 1758) | e Panama to n Argentina, Bolivia and Chile | |||||
2270 | B. s. atricapilla | (Afzelius, 1804) | Africa south of the Sahara | |||||
2271 | B. s. brevipes | (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833) | Somalia and the Red Sea coasts | |||||
2272 | B. s. rutenbergi | (Hartlaub, 1880) | Madagascar, La Réunion | |||||
2273 | B. s. rhizophorae | Salomonsen, 1934 | Comoros | |||||
2274 | B. s. crawfordi | Nicoll, 1906 | Aldabra Is. and Amirante Is. | |||||
2275 | B. s. degens | Hartert, 1920 | Seychelles | |||||
2276 | B. s. albolimbata | Reichenow, 1900 | Chagos Arch. and Maldive Is. | SSP | Includes albidula and didi. Kushlan & Hancock, 2005 (But see Rasmussen & Anderton, 2012). | |||
2277 | B. s. spodiogaster | Sharpe, 1894 | Andaman Is., Nicobar Is. and islands off w Sumatra | |||||
2278 | B. s. amurensis | (Schrenck, 1860) | se Siberia, ne China and Japan | |||||
2279 | B. s. actophila | Oberholser, 1912 | e China to n Myanmar and n Vietnam | |||||
2280 | B. s. javanica | (Horsfield, 1821) | Pakistan, India and Sri Lanka to Thailand, the Philippines, the Greater Sundas and Sulawesi | SSP | Includes chloriceps following Rasmussen & Anderton, 2012, and carcinophila. Kushlan & Hancock, 2005; | |||
2281 | B. s. steini | Mayr, 1943 | Lesser Sundas | SSP | Kushlan & Hancock, 2005. | |||
2282 | B. s. moluccarum | Hartert, 1920 | Moluccas | |||||
2283 | B. s. papuensis | Mayr, 1940 | nw New Guinea | |||||
2284 | B. s. idenburgi | Rand, 1941 | n New Guinea | |||||
2285 | B. s. flyensis | Salomonsen, 1966 | sc, se New Guinea | SSP | Kushlan & Hancock, 2005. Schodde et al., 1980. | |||
2286 | B. s. macrorhyncha | (Gould, 1848) | e and ne Australia, New Caledonia | |||||
2287 | B. s. stagnatilis | (Gould, 1848) | nw and nc Australia | SSP | Includes rogersi. Marchant & Higgins, 1990. | |||
2288 | B. s. patruelis | (Peale, 1849) | Tahiti Is. (Society Is.) | |||||
2289 | B. s. solomonensis | Mayr, 1940 | New Hanover to Solomons to Fiji | |||||
2290 | Ardeola | Boie, F, 1822 | ||||||
2291 | Squacco Heron | Ardeola ralloides | (Scopoli, 1769) | EU, AF : widespread | SSP | Treat as monotypic. Includes paludivaga. Kushlan & Hancock, 2005. | ||
2292 | Indian Pond Heron | Ardeola grayii | (Sykes, 1832) | EU, OR : Persian Gulf to Myanmar, Maldive Islands | ||||
2293 | Chinese Pond Heron | Ardeola bacchus | (Bonaparte, 1855) | OR : widespread in the east | ||||
2294 | Javan Pond Heron | Ardeola speciosa | (Horsfield, 1821) | OR : se | ||||
2295 | A. s. continentalis | Salomonsen, 1933 | c Thailand through s Indochina | |||||
2296 | A. s. speciosa | (Horsfield, 1821) | w and c Indonesia | |||||
2297 | Malagasy Pond Heron | Ardeola idae | (Hartlaub, 1860) | AF : Madagascar, Aldabra Island | ||||
2298 | Rufous-bellied Heron | Ardeola rufiventris | (Sundevall, 1850) | AF : Uganda and s Kenya to s Angola, n Botswana and e South Africa | ||||
2299 | Bubulcus | Bonaparte, 1855 | ||||||
2300 | Western Cattle Egret | Bubulcus ibis | (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU, AF, NA, MA, SA : s Europe to Iran, Africa, Indian Ocean Is., North and Latin America. | ENG | Change English name of Bubulcus ibis to (Western) Cattle Egret with split of B. coromandus | ||
2301 | Eastern Cattle Egret | Bubulcus coromandus | (Boddaert, 1783) | OR : s, e Asia, Australasia | AS | Bubulcus coromandus is split from B. ibis (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005). Status under discussion. | ||
2302 | Ardea | Linnaeus, 1758 | ||||||
2303 | Grey Heron | Ardea cinerea | Linnaeus, 1758 | EU, AF, OR : widespread | ||||
2304 | A. c. cinerea | Linnaeus, 1758 | w Europe to e Asia to India and Africa | |||||
2305 | A. c. jouyi | Clark, AH, 1907 | n China, Korea and Japan to Sumatra and Java | |||||
2306 | A. c. monicae | Jouanin & Roux, 1963 | Banc d'Arguin (Mauritania) | |||||
2307 | A. c. firasa | Hartert, 1917 | Madagascar, Comoros and Aldabra | |||||
2308 | Great Blue Heron | Ardea herodias | Linnaeus, 1758 | NA, MA : widespread | ||||
2309 | A. h. fannini | Chapman, 1901 | nw North America | |||||
2310 | A. h. wardi | Ridgway, 1882 | w, sc, s USA to n Florida and w, ne Mexico. | SSP | Add: Dickerman, 2004; Vennesland & Butler. 2011. | |||
2311 | A. h. herodias | Linnaeus, 1758 | s Canada to nc, e USA south to the n Carolinas. | |||||
2312 | A. h. occidentalis | Audubon, 1835 | s Florida (USA) through the West Indies | |||||
2313 | A. h. cognata | Bangs, 1903 | Galápagos Is. | |||||
2314 | Cocoi Heron | Ardea cocoi | Linnaeus, 1766 | SA : widespread | ||||
2315 | White-necked Heron | Ardea pacifica | Latham, 1801 | AU : Australia, s New Guinea | ||||
2316 | Black-headed Heron | Ardea melanocephala | Children & Vigors, 1826 | AF : widespread south of the Sahara | ||||
2317 | Humblot's Heron | Ardea humbloti | Milne-Edwards & Grandidier, A, 1885 | AF : Madagascar | ||||
2318 | White-bellied Heron | Ardea insignis | Hume, 1878 | OR : e Himalayas | ||||
2319 | Great-billed Heron | Ardea sumatrana | Raffles, 1822 | OR, AU : Southeast Asia to n Australia | ||||
2320 | Goliath Heron | Ardea goliath | Cretzschmar, 1829 | AF, EU : widespread in Africa south of the Sahara, Iran and Iraq to India | ||||
2321 | Purple Heron | Ardea purpurea | Linnaeus, 1766 | EU, OR, AF : widespread | ||||
2322 | A. p. purpurea | Linnaeus, 1766 | s and c Europe to c Asia and the Middle east, Africa south of the Sahara | |||||
2323 | A. p. bournei | Naurois, 1966 | Cape Verde Is. | |||||
2324 | A. p. madagascariensis | van Oort, 1910 | Madagascar | |||||
2325 | A. p. manilensis | Meyen, 1834 | s and e Asia to the Philippines and Indonesia | |||||
2326 | Great Egret | Ardea alba | Linnaeus, 1758 | NA, SA, AF, EU, OR, AU : Worldwide | PS | See Pratt (2011) re potential split of Great Egret A. alba vs American Egret A. egretta | ||
2327 | A. a. alba | Linnaeus, 1758 | c Europe to ne Asia south to n and c Africa and s Asia | |||||
2328 | A. a. melanorhynchos | Wagler, 1827 | Africa south of the Sahara | |||||
2329 | A. a. egretta | Gmelin, JF, 1789 | s Canada to s Argentina and s Chile | PS | American Egret is a proposed split (Pratt 2011); more data desired | |||
2330 | A. a. modesta | Gray, JE, 1831 | s, e Asia to Indonesia and Australasia. | AL | C. modesta should not be split (Pratt 2011) | |||
2331 | Intermediate Egret | Ardea intermedia | Wagler, 1829 | OR, AF, AU : widespread | PHY, TAX, ENG | Move Intermediate Egret from Egretta to Ardea (Sheldon et al. 2010, Zhou et al. 2014). Change English name of Egretta intermedia to Intermediate Egret to conform to broadest usage. | ||
2332 | A. i. brachyrhyncha | (Brehm, AE, 1854) | Africa south of the Sahara | PS | "Yellow-billed Egret" (HBW Alive, Cake et al. 2016) | |||
2333 | A. i. intermedia | Wagler, 1829 | Japan to s India and Greater Sundas | |||||
2334 | A. i. plumifera | (Gould, 1848) | e Indonesia, New Guinea, Australia | PS | "Plumed Egret" (HBW Alive) | |||
2335 | Pilherodius | Reichenbach, 1853 | ||||||
2336 | Capped Heron | Pilherodius pileatus | (Boddaert, 1783) | MA, SA : e Panama to se Brazil | ||||
2337 | Syrigma | Ridgway, 1878 | ||||||
2338 | Whistling Heron | Syrigma sibilatrix | (Temminck, 1824) | SA : n, sc, se | ||||
2339 | S. s. fostersmithi | Friedmann, 1949 | ne Colombia, nw Venezuela | |||||
2340 | S. s. sibilatrix | (Temminck, 1824) | e Bolivia and s Brazil to ne Argentina | |||||
2341 | Egretta | Forster, T, 1817 | ||||||
2342 | Pied Heron | Egretta picata | (Gould, 1845) | AU : Sulawesi to n Australia | ||||
2343 | White-faced Heron | Egretta novaehollandiae | (Latham, 1790) | AU : widespread | ||||
2344 | Reddish Egret | Egretta rufescens | (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | NA, MA : s USA, Caribbean | ||||
2345 | E. r. rufescens | (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | s USA, West Indies, Mexico | |||||
2346 | E. r. dickeyi | (van Rossem, 1926) | Baja California (Mexico) | |||||
2347 | Black Heron | Egretta ardesiaca | (Wagler, 1827) | AF : widespread south of the Sahara | ||||
2348 | Slaty Egret | Egretta vinaceigula | (Sharpe, 1895) | AF : Zambia to ne Namibia, n Botswana and w Zimbabwe | ||||
2349 | Tricolored Heron | Egretta tricolor | (Statius Müller, PL, 1776) | NA, MA, SA : se USA to n SA | ||||
2350 | E. t. ruficollis | Gosse, 1847 | e and se USA and e, w Mexico to nw South America, West Indies | SSP | Includes occidentalis. Frederick, 2013 | |||
2351 | E. t. tricolor | (Statius Müller, PL, 1776) | nc and ne South America | SSP | Includes rufimentum. Frederick, 2013. | |||
2352 | Little Blue Heron | Egretta caerulea | (Linnaeus, 1758) | NA, MA, SA : se USA to s Brazil | ||||
2353 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula | (Molina, 1782) | NA, MA, SA : widespread | ||||
2354 | E. t. brewsteri | Thayer & Bangs, 1909 | w North America | |||||
2355 | E. t. thula | (Molina, 1782) | e and s North America to c Chile and n Argentina | |||||
2356 | Little Egret | Egretta garzetta | (Linnaeus, 1766) | EU, AF, OR, AU : widespread | ||||
2357 | E. g. garzetta | (Linnaeus, 1766) | Europe to Japan south to Africa, India and the Philippines | |||||
2358 | E. g. nigripes | (Temminck, 1840) | Sundas to Australia and New Zealand | |||||
2359 | Western Reef Heron | Egretta gularis | (Bosc, 1792) | AF, EU, OR : w AF, ne AF to w India, Sri Lanka | ||||
2360 | E. g. gularis | (Bosc, 1792) | coastal w Africa | |||||
2361 | E. g. schistacea | (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1828) | coastal ne Africa to w India, Sri Lanka | |||||
2362 | Dimorphic Egret | Egretta dimorpha | Hartert, 1914 | AF : e, Madagascar | ||||
2363 | Pacific Reef Heron | Egretta sacra | (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | OR, AU : Southeast Asia to New Zealand | ||||
2364 | E. s. sacra | (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | coastal se Asia to Australia, Oceania | |||||
2365 | E. s. albolineata | (Gray, GR, 1859) | New Caledonia, Loyalty Is. | |||||
2366 | Chinese Egret | Egretta eulophotes | (Swinhoe, 1860) | EU : e Asia | ||||
2367 | ||||||||
2368 | 1 | Hamerkop | Family Scopidae | |||||
2369 | Scopus | Brisson, 1760 | ||||||
2370 | Hamerkop | Scopus umbretta | Gmelin, JF, 1789 | AF : also sw Arabian Peninsula | ||||
2371 | S. u. umbretta | Gmelin, JF, 1789 | tropical Africa, Madagascar, sw Arabia | |||||
2372 | S. u. minor | Bates, 1931 | coastal w Africa | |||||
2373 | ||||||||
2374 | 1 | Shoebill | Family Balaenicipitidae | |||||
2375 | Balaeniceps | Gould, 1850 | ||||||
2376 | Shoebill | Balaeniceps rex | Gould, 1850 | AF : s Sudan, Uganda and wsw Ethiopia to se DRCongo and n Zambia |