| IOC English Name | Scientific Name | Range | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
ORDER PASSERIFORMES |
PHY : The Passeriformes, or perching birds, include the majority of world bird species; parrots are the sister group of the perching birds (Hackett et al. 2008) | ||
Waxwings (3) |
Family Bombycillidae |
||
| Bohemian Waxwing | Bombycilla garrulus (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU, NA : n | |
| B. g. garrulus (Linnaeus, 1758) | n Europe and n Asia | ||
| B. g. pallidiceps Reichenow, 1908 | w Canada and n and w USA | ||
| Japanese Waxwing | Bombycilla japonica (Siebold, 1824) | EU : e Asia | |
| Cedar Waxwing | Bombycilla cedrorum Vieillot, 1808 | NA, LA : Canada to Venezuela and Colombia | |
Silky-flycatchers (4) |
Family Ptilogonatidae |
TAX : Follow AOU 1998 in recognizing silky flycatchers as a separate family Ptilogonatidae | |
| Black-and-yellow Phainoptila | Phainoptila melanoxantha Salvin, 1877 | MA : Costa Rica, Panama | |
| P. m. melanoxantha Salvin, 1877 | se Costa Rica and nw Panama | ||
| P. m. parkeri Barrantes & Sanchez, JE, 2000 | n Costa Rica | ||
| Grey Silky-flycatcher | Ptilogonys cinereus Swainson, 1827 | MA : nw Mexico to Guatemala | |
| P. c. cinereus Swainson, 1827 | c and e Mexico | ||
| P. c. otofuscus Moore, RT, 1935 | nw Mexico | ||
| P. c. pallescens Griscom, 1934 | sw Mexico | ||
| P. c. molybdophanes Ridgway, 1887 | s Mexico and w Guatemala | ||
| Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher | Ptilogonys caudatus Cabanis, 1861 | MA : Costa Rica, Panama | |
| Phainopepla | Phainopepla nitens (Swainson, 1838) | NA, MA : sw USA to nc, nw Mexico | |
| P. n. lepida van Tyne, 1925 | sw USA and nw Mexico | ||
| P. n. nitens (Swainson, 1838) | s Texas (s USA) to nc Mexico | ||
Hypocolius (1) |
Family Hypocoliidae |
TAX : Separate Grey Hypocolius as monotypic family Hypocoliidae to be consistent with treatment of other enigmatic waxwing relatives | |
| Grey Hypocolius | Hypocolius ampelinus Bonaparte, 1850 | EU : s, sw | ENG : Accept appeal to use broadly used name Grey Hypocolius |
Palmchat (1) |
Family Dulidae |
||
| Palmchat | Dulus dominicus (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA : Hispaniola | |
Oos (5) |
Family Mohoidae |
PHY, SEQ : Species of Moho are related to waxwings (Bombycillidae), not to honeyeaters (Meliphagidae) (Fleischer et al. 2008) | |
| Kioea | Chaetoptila angustipluma † (Peale, 1848) |
PO : Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands) | EXTINCT : |
| Kauai Oo | Moho braccatus † Cassin, 1855 | PO : Kauai (Hawaiian Islands) | EXTINCT : |
| Oahu Oo | Moho apicalis † Gould, 1861 | PO : Oahu (Hawaiian Islands) | EXTINCT : |
| Bishop's Oo | Moho bishopi † (Rothschild, 1893) | PO : Maui, Molokai (Hawaiian Islands) | EXTINCT : |
| Hawaii Oo | Moho nobilis † (Merrem, 1786) | PO : Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands) | EXTINCT : |
Hylocitrea (1) |
Family Hylocitreidae |
||
| Hylocitrea | Hylocitrea bonensis (Meyer, AB & Wiglesworth, 1894) | AU : Sulawesi | |
| H. b. bonensis (Meyer, AB & Wiglesworth, 1894) | n, c and se Sulawesi | ||
| H. b. bonthaina (Meyer, AB & Wiglesworth, 1896) | sw Sulawesi | ||
Fairy Flycatchers (9) |
Family Stenostiridae |
TAX : Stenostiridae includes Stenostira and Elminia from Incertae Sedis and Culicicapa from Muscicapidae (Barker et al. 2002, 2004; Beresford et al. 2005; Fuchs et al. 2006) | |
| Yellow-bellied Fantail | Chelidorhynx hypoxantha (Blyth, 1843) | OR : e Himalayas to Southeast Asia | TAX, SEQ : RESEQUENCED: Yellow-bellied Fantail is a close relative of the Fairy Flycatcher (Stenostiridae) ( Nyari et al 2009, Fuchs et al 2009) |
| Fairy Flycatcher | Stenostira scita (Vieillot, 1818) | AF : s | ENG : CORRECT: English name of Stenostira scita to Fairy Flycatcher |
| S. s. scita (Vieillot, 1818) | sw South Africa | ||
| S. s. saturatior Lawson, 1962 | s South Africa | ||
| S. s. rudebecki Clancey, 1955 | Lesotho (ec South Africa) | ||
| Grey-headed Canary-flycatcher | Culicicapa ceylonensis (Swainson, 1820) | OR : widespread, also Lesser Sundas | |
| C. c. calochrysea Oberholser, 1923 | Himalayas to ne and c India east to c China and n and c Indochina | ||
| C. c. antioxantha Oberholser, 1923 | s Burma to Malay Pen., Sumatra, Borneo, Java and Bali | ||
| C. c. ceylonensis (Swainson, 1820) | sw India and Sri Lanka | ||
| C. c. sejuncta Hartert, 1897 | Flores and ? Lombok (Lesser Sundas) | ||
| C. c. connectens Rensch, 1931 | Sumba (sw Lesser Sundas) | ||
| Citrine Canary-flycatcher | Culicicapa helianthea (Wallace, 1865) | OR : Philippines, also Sulawesi | |
| C. h. septentrionalis Parkes, 1960 | nw Luzon (n Philippines) | ||
| C. h. zimmeri Parkes, 1960 | c and s Luzon (n Philippines) | ||
| C. h. panayensis (Sharpe, 1877) | w and c Philippines | ||
| C. h. mayri Deignan, 1947 | sw Sulu Arch. (sw Philippines) | ||
| C. h. helianthea (Wallace, 1865) | Sulawesi, Banggai Is., Sula Is. and Selayar Is. | ||
| African Blue Flycatcher | Elminia longicauda (Swainson, 1838) | AF : c, w | |
| E. l. longicauda (Swainson, 1838) | Senegal and Gambia to Nigeria | ||
| E. l. teresita Antinori, 1864 | Cameroon to w Kenya, nw Tanzania and n Angola | ||
| White-tailed Blue Flycatcher | Elminia albicauda Barboza du Bocage, 1877 | AF : sc | |
| Dusky Crested Flycatcher | Elminia nigromitrata (Reichenow, 1874) | AF : w,c | |
| E. n. colstoni (Dickerman, 1994) | Liberia to Nigeria | ||
| E. n. nigromitrata (Reichenow, 1874) | Cameroon and Gabon to w Kenya and nw Tanzania | ||
| White-bellied Crested Flycatcher | Elminia albiventris (Sjöstedt, 1893) | AF : c | |
| E. a. albiventris (Sjöstedt, 1893) | Nigeria and Cameroon, Bioko I. | ||
| E. a. toroensis (Jackson, 1906) | ne DR Congo, Rwanda and w Uganda | ||
| White-tailed Crested Flycatcher | Elminia albonotata (Sharpe, 1891) | AF : sc | |
| E. a. albonotata (Sharpe, 1891) | e DR Congo to c Kenya, n Malawi and ne Zambia | ||
| E. a. swynnertoni (Neumann, 1908) | e Zimbabwe and c Mozambique | ||
| E. a. subcaerulea (Grote, 1923) | se Kenya to s Malawi and n Mozambique | ||
Tits, Chickadees (59) |
Family Paridae |
PHY : See Tietze & Borthakur 2012 for phylogeny and historical biogeography of the Paridae. | |
| Marsh Tit | Poecile palustris (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU : widespread | |
| P. p. dresseri (Stejneger, 1886) | Wales, c and s England and w France | ||
| P. p. palustris (Linnaeus, 1758) | Scandinavia to n Iberian Pen. east to Poland, the Balkans and Greece | ||
| P. p. italicus (Tschusi & Hellmayr, 1900) | French Alps, Italy and Sicily | ||
| P. p. stagnatilis (Brehm, CL, 1855) | e Europe to the s Urals and nw Turkey | ||
| P. p. kabardensis (Buturlin, 1929) | Caucasus area and ne Turkey | ||
| P. p. brevirostris Taczanowski, 1872 | sc and se Siberia, n Mongolia, Manchuria and Liaoning (ne China) and extreme n Korea | ||
| P. p. ernsti (Yamashina, 1933) | Sakhalin I. | ||
| P. p. hensoni (Stejneger, 1892) | s Kuril Is. and n Japan | ||
| P. p. jeholicus (Kleinschmidt, O & Weigold, 1922) | n Hebei (ne China) and n Korea | ||
| P. p. hellmayri Bianchi, 1903 | e China and s Kores | ||
| Black-bibbed Tit | Poecile hypermelaenus Berezowski & Bianchi, 1891 | OR : c,w,sw China, w Burma | AS : Poecile hypermelaenus is split from P. palustris (Eck & Martens 2006) |
| Sombre Tit | Poecile lugubris (Temminck, 1820) | EU : sc | |
| P. l. lugubris (Temminck, 1820) | Balkan Pen. to n Greece | ||
| P. l. lugens (Brehm, CL, 1855) | c and s Greece | ||
| P. l. anatoliae (Hartert, 1905) | Asia Minor s to n Israel | ||
| P. l. hyrcanus Zarudny & Loudon, 1905 | se Azerbaijan and n Iran | ||
| P. l. dubius (Hellmayr, 1901) | w Iran | ||
| P. l. kirmanensis (Koelz, 1950) | se Iran | ||
| Willow Tit | Poecile montanus (Conrad von Baldenstein, 1827) | EU : widespread | |
| P. m. kleinschmidti (Hellmayr, 1900) | Britain | ||
| P. m. rhenanus (Kleinschmidt, O, 1900) | nw France to w Germany, n Switzerland and n Italy | ||
| P. m. montanus (Conrad von Baldenstein, 1827) | se France to Romania, Bulgaria and Greece | ||
| P. m. salicarius (Brehm, CL, 1831) | Germany and w Poland to ne Switzerland and Austria | ||
| P. m. borealis (de Sélys-Longchamps, 1843) | Scandinavia s to Ukraine | ||
| P. m. uralensis (Grote, 1927) | se European Russia, w Siberia and Kazahkstan | ||
| P. m. baicalensis Swinhoe, 1871 | ec and e Siberia, n Mongolia, n China and n Korea | ||
| P. m. anadyrensis (Belopolski, 1932) | ne Siberia | ||
| P. m. kamtschatkensis Bonaparte, 1850 | Kamchatka Pen. and n Kuril Is. | ||
| P. m. sachalinensis (Lönnberg, 1908) | Sakhalin I. and s Kuril Is. | ||
| P. m. restrictus (Hellmayr, 1900) | Japan | ||
| P. m. songarus (Severtsov, 1873) | se Kazakhstan to Kyrgyzstan and nw China | ||
| P. m. affinis Przewalski, 1876 | nc China | ||
| P. m. stoetzneri (Kleinschmidt, O, 1921) | ne China | ||
| Sichuan Tit | Poecile weigoldicus (Kleinschmidt, O & Weigold, 1921) | EU : wc, swc China | AS : Poecile weigoldicus is split from P. montanus (Salzburger et al. 2002, Eck & Martens 2006, Collar 2007) |
| Carolina Chickadee | Poecile carolinensis (Audubon, 1834) | NA : se USA | |
| P. c. atricapilloides (Lunk, 1952) | Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas (sc USA) | ||
| P. c. agilis (Sennett, 1888) | Arkansas, Louisiana and e Texas (sc USA) | ||
| P. c. carolinensis (Audubon, 1834) | se USA | ||
| P. c. extimus (Todd & Sutton, 1936) | ec USA | ||
| Black-capped Chickadee | Poecile atricapillus (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA : n | |
| P. a. turneri (Ridgway, 1884) | c and s Alaska and nw Canada | ||
| P. a. occidentalis (Baird, SF, 1858) | coastal sw Canada and nw USA | ||
| P. a. fortuitus (Dawson, WL, 1909) | inland sw Canada and nw USA | ||
| P. a. septentrionalis (Harris, 1846) | w and c Canada to c USA | ||
| P. a. bartletti (Aldrich & Nutt, 1939) | Newfoundland | ||
| P. a. atricapillus (Linnaeus, 1766) | e Canada to c and ne USA | ||
| P. a. garrinus (Behle, 1951) | wc USA | ||
| P. a. nevadensis (Linsdale, 1938) | w USA | ||
| P. a. practicus (Oberholser, 1937) | Appalachian Mts. (e USA) | ||
| Mountain Chickadee | Poecile gambeli (Ridgway, 1886) | NA : w, also nw Mexico | PS : Mountain Chickadee comprises genetically divergent populations that may be split (NACC 2010-A-3) |
| P. g. baileyae (Grinnell, 1908) | Pacific slope of the Rocky Mts. in w USA and w Canada | ||
| P. g. inyoensis (Grinnell, 1918) | central Rocky Mts. in w USA | ||
| P. g. gambeli (Ridgway, 1886) | e Rocky Mts. in wc USA | ||
| P. g. atratus (Grinnell & Swarth, 1926) | nw Mexico | ||
| Mexican Chickadee | Poecile sclateri (Kleinschmidt, O, 1897) | NA, MA : sw USA, Mexico | |
| P. s. eidos (Peters, JL, 1927) | sw USA and n Mexico | ||
| P. s. garzai (Phillips, AR, 1986) | ne Mexico | ||
| P. s. sclateri (Kleinschmidt, O, 1897) | c Mexico | ||
| P. s. rayi (Miller, AH & Storer, 1950) | s Mexico | ||
| White-browed Tit | Poecile superciliosus Przewalski, 1876 | EU : w China | |
| Pere David's Tit | Poecile davidi Berezowski & Bianchi, 1891 | EU : nc China | |
| Grey-headed Chickadee | Poecile cinctus (Boddaert, 1783) | EU : n, also nw NA | |
| P. c. lapponicus (Lundahl, 1848) | Scandanavia to n European Russia | ||
| P. c. cinctus (Boddaert, 1783) | ne European Russia through Siberia to Kamchatka and nc Mongolia | ||
| P. c. sayanus Sushkin, 1904 | s Siberia and nw Mongolia | ||
| P. c. lathami (Stephens, 1817) | n and w Alaska and nw Canada | ||
| Boreal Chickadee | Poecile hudsonicus (Forster, JR, 1772) | NA : n | |
| P. h. stoneyi (Ridgway, 1887) | n Alaska and nw Canada | ||
| P. h. columbianus (Rhoads, 1893) | s Alaska, w Canada to n Washington (nw USA) | ||
| P. h. hudsonicus (Forster, JR, 1772) | c Alaska to e Canada | ||
| P. h. littoralis (Bryant, H, 1865) | se Canada and ne USA | ||
| P. h. farleyi (Godfrey, 1951) | sc Canada | ||
| Chestnut-backed Chickadee | Poecile rufescens (Townsend, JK, 1837) | NA : w | |
| P. r. rufescens (Townsend, JK, 1837) | Alaska through w Canada to n and c California (w USA) | ||
| P. r. neglectus (Ridgway, 1879) | coastal c California (w USA) | ||
| P. r. barlowi (Grinnell, 1900) | coastal s California (w USA) | ||
| Varied Tit | Poecile varius (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) | EU : e | |
| P. v. varius (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) | s Kuril Is., Japan, Korea and ne China | ||
| P. v. sunsunpi (Kuroda, 1919) | Tanegashima and Yakushima (off s Japan) | ||
| P. v. namiyei (Kuroda, 1918) | n Izu Is. | ||
| P. v. owstoni (Ijima, 1893) | s Izu Is. | ||
| P. v. amamii (Kuroda, 1922) | n Ryukyu Is. | ||
| P. v. orii † (Kuroda, 1923) | Borodino Is. (e of Okinama) | ||
| P. v. olivaceus (Kuroda, 1923) | s Ryukyu Is. | ||
| P. v. castaneoventris (Gould, 1863) | Taiwan | ||
| Rufous-naped Tit | Periparus rufonuchalis (Blyth, 1849) | EU : w, nw Himalayas | |
| Rufous-vented Tit | Periparus rubidiventris (Blyth, 1847) | OR : Himalayas to Burma | |
| P. r. rubidiventris (Blyth, 1847) | w and c Himalayas | ||
| P. r. beavani (Jerdon, 1863) | e Himalayas | ||
| P. r. whistleri (Stresemann, 1931) |
Yunnan, Sichuan (s, c China) and ne Burma |
AS : Split from P.r. beaveni (Martens et al 2006) | |
| P. r. saramatii (Ripley, 1961) | ne India and nw Burma | ||
| Coal Tit | Periparus ater (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU : widespread | TAX : Spot-winged Tit Periparus melanolophus is conspecific with Coal Tit P. ater (Eck & Martens 2006, Martens et al. 2006, Collar 2007) |
| P. a. britannicus (Sharpe & Dresser, 1871) | Great Britain and ne Ireland | ||
| P. a. hibernicus (Ingram, W, 1910) | Ireland (except ne) | ||
| P. a. ater (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Scandinavia and ne Europe through Siberia to Kamchatka, n Japan, Korea, ne China and ne Mongolia |
||
| P. a. abietum (Brehm, 1831) |
continental w, c, se Europe and Asia Minor |
Periparus ater abietum split from the nominate (Martens et al 2006) | |
| P. a. vieirae (Nicholson, 1906) | Iberian Pen. | ||
| P. a. sardus (Kleinschmidt, O, 1903) | Corsica and Sardinia | ||
| P. a. atlas (Meade-Waldo, 1901) | Morocco | ||
| P. a. ledouci (Malherbe, 1845) | n Algeria and n Tunisia | ||
| P. a. cypriotes (Dresser, 1888) | Cyprus | ||
| P. a. moltchanovi (Menzbier, 1903) | s Crimean Pen. | ||
| P. a. michalowskii (Bogdanov, 1879) | Caucasus (except sw) and c and e Transcaucasia | ||
| P. a. derjugini Zarudny & Loudon, 1903 | ne Turkey to sw Caucasus | ||
| P. a. eckodedicatus (Martens, J, Tietze & Sun, 2006) | w China | ||
| P. a. gaddi Zarudny, 1911 | se Azerbaijan and n Iran | ||
| P. a. chorassanicus Zarudny & Bilkevitch, 1911 | sw Turkmenistan and ne Iran | ||
| P. a. phaeonotus (Blanford, 1873) | sw Iran | ||
| P. a. rufipectus (Severtsov, 1873) | se Kazakhstan to nw China | ||
| P. a. martensi (Eck, 1998) | Kali Gandaki area (c Nepal) | ||
| P. a. melanolophus (Vigors, 1831) | e Afghanistan and nw Pakistan to nw Himalayas | ||
| P. a. aemodius (Blyth, 1845) | e Himalayas to n Burma | ||
| P. a. pekinensis (Verreaux, J, 1868) | ec China | ||
| P. a. insularis (Hellmayr, 1902) | s Kuril Is. and Japan | ||
| P. a. kuatunensis (La Touche, 1923) | se China | ||
| P. a. ptilosus (Ogilvie-Grant, 1912) | Taiwan | ||
| Yellow-bellied Tit | Periparus venustulus (Swinhoe, 1870) | EU : e, c, s China | |
| Elegant Tit | Periparus elegans (Lesson, 1831) | OR : Philippines | |
| P. e. edithae (McGregor, 1907) | Calayan and Camiguin Norte | ||
| P. e. montigenus (Hachisuka, 1930) | nw Luzon | ||
| P. e. gilliardi (Parkes, 1958) | Bataan Pen. of wc Luzon | ||
| P. e. elegans (Lesson, 1831) | ec and s Luzon, Panay, Mindoro and Catanduanes | ||
| P. e. visayanus (Hachisuka, 1930) | Cebu | ||
| P. e. albescens (McGregor, 1907) | Ticao, Masbate, Guimaras and Negros | ||
| P. e. mindanensis (Mearns, 1905) | Mindanao, Samar and Leyte | ||
| P. e. suluensis (Mearns, 1916) | Sulu Arch. (except Bongao I.) | ||
| P. e. bongaoensis (Parkes, 1958) | Bongao I. (w Sulu Arch.) | ||
| Palawan Tit | Periparus amabilis (Sharpe, 1877) | OR : Philippines | |
| European Crested Tit | Lophophanes cristatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU : Europe | |
| L. c. scoticus Prazák, 1897 | nc Scotland | ||
| L. c. abadiei (Jouard, 1929) | w France | ||
| L. c. weigoldi (Tratz, 1914) | w and s Iberian Pen. | ||
| L. c. cristatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | n and e Europe to the Carpathian Mts. | ||
| L. c. baschkirikus Snigirewski, 1931 | sw and c Ural M ts. | ||
| L. c. mitratus (Brehm, CL, 1831) | c Europe to ne Spain, the Alps and n Balkans | ||
| L. c. bureschi (von Jordans, 1940) | Albania to Bulgaria and Greece | ||
| Grey Crested Tit | Lophophanes dichrous (Blyth, 1845) | OR : Himalayas to Burma | |
| L. d. kangrae Whistler, 1932 | nw Himalayas | ||
| L. d. dichrous (Blyth, 1845) | c and e Himalayas to sw China | ||
| L. d. dichroides Przewalski, 1876 | c China | ||
| L. d. wellsi (Baker, ECS, 1917) | s China and ne Burma | ||
| White-shouldered Black Tit | Parus guineensis Shelley, 1900 | AF : w, c | |
| White-winged Black Tit | Parus leucomelas Rüppell, 1840 | AF : c | |
| P. l. leucomelas Rüppell, 1840 | c and se Ethiopia | ||
| P. l. insignis Cabanis, 1880 | s Gabon, Congo and Angola e to Uganda, Tanzania, Malawi and Zambia | ||
| Carp's Tit | Parus carpi Macdonald & Hall, 1957 | AF : sw | ENG : Change English name of Parus carpi to shorter and traditional Carp‘s Tit, |
| Southern Black Tit | Parus niger Vieillot, 1818 | AF : se | |
| P. n. ravidus Clancey, 1964 | e Zambia to c Mozambique and ne South Africa | ||
| P. n. xanthostomus Shelley, 1892 | se Angola to c Zambia and sw Tanzania, south to ne Namibia, Botswana and n South Africa | ||
| P. n. niger Vieillot, 1818 | s Mozambique and e South Africa | ||
| White-bellied Tit | Parus albiventris Shelley, 1881 | AF : wc, e | |
| White-backed Black Tit | Parus leuconotus Guérin-Méneville, 1843 | AF : Ethiopia, Eritrea | |
| Dusky Tit | Parus funereus (Verreaux, J & Verreaux, E, 1855) | AF : c | |
| P. f. funereus (Verreaux, J & Verreaux, E, 1855) | Guinea to Uganda, Kenya and DR Congo | ||
| P. f. gabela Traylor, 1961 | w Angola | ||
| Rufous-bellied Tit | Parus rufiventris Barboza du Bocage, 1877 | AF : se | |
| P. r. rufiventris Barboza du Bocage, 1877 | s Congo and s DR Congo to c Angola and c Zambia | ||
| P. r. masukuensis Shelley, 1900 | se DR Congo, e Zambia and Malawi | ||
| P. r. diligens Clancey, 1979 | s Angola, n Namibia, sw Zambia and nw Botswana | ||
| Cinnamon-breasted Tit | Parus pallidiventris Reichenow, 1885 | AF : se | |
| P. p. pallidiventris Reichenow, 1885 | Tanzania, s Malawi and n Mozambique | ||
| P. p. stenotopicus Clancey, 1989 | e Zimbabwe and wc Mozambique | ||
| Red-throated Tit | Parus fringillinus Fischer, GA & Reichenow, 1884 | AF : e | |
| Stripe-breasted Tit | Parus fasciiventer Reichenow, 1893 | AF : ec | |
| P. f. fasciiventer Reichenow, 1893 | Ruwenzori Mts (e DR Congo, w Uganda), w Rwanda and w Burundi | ||
| P. f. tanganjicae Reichenow, 1909 | Itombwe Mts. (e DR Congo) and sw Burundi | ||
| P. f. kaboboensis Prigogine, 1957 | Mt. Kabobo (e DR Congo) | ||
| Acacia Tit | Parus thruppi Shelley, 1885 | AF : ne | |
| P. t. thruppi Shelley, 1885 | Ethiopia, Somalia (except sw) and n Kenya | ||
| P. t. barakae Jackson, 1899 | sw Somalia, e Uganda, Kenya and ne Tanzania | ||
| Miombo Tit | Parus griseiventris Reichenow, 1882 | AF : sc | |
| Ashy Tit | Parus cinerascens Vieillot, 1818 | AF : s | |
| P. c. benguelae Hall, BP & Traylor, 1959 | sw Angola and nw Namibia | ||
| P. c. cinerascens Vieillot, 1818 | Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and n South Africa | ||
| Grey Tit | Parus afer Gmelin, JF, 1789 | AF : s | |
| P. a. arens Clancey, 1963 | s South Africa and Lesotho | ||
| P. a. afer Gmelin, JF, 1789 | Namiibia and w South Africa | ||
| Great Tit | Parus major Linnaeus, 1758 | EU : w, c Eurasia, n Africa | TAX : Parus bokharensis is conspecific with P. major(Päckert et al. 2005, Eck & Martens 2006, Collar 2007) |
| P. m. newtoni Prazák, 1894 | British Isles | ||
| P. m. major Linnaeus, 1758 | mainland Europe to w and sc Siberia, the Caucasus and Asia Minor | ||
| P. m. kapustini Portenko, 1954 | se Kazakhstan and nw China to Mongolia and e Siberia | ||
| P. m. corsus Kleinschmidt, O, 1903 | Portugal, s Spain and Corsica | ||
| P. m. mallorcae von Jordans, 1913 | Balearic Is. | ||
| P. m. excelsus Buvry, 1857 | nw Africa | ||
| P. m. ecki von Jordans, 1970 | Sardinia | ||
| P. m. aphrodite Madarász, 1901 | s Italy, s Greece, the Aegean Is. and Cyprus | ||
| P. m. niethammeri von Jordans, 1970 | Crete | ||
| P. m. terraesanctae Hartert, 1910 | Syria to ne Egypt | ||
| P. m. karelini Zarudny, 1910 | se Azerbaijan and nw Iran | ||
| P. m. blanfordi Prazák, 1894 | n Iraq, nc and sw Iran | ||
| P. m. bokharensis Lichtenstein, 1823 | Turkmenistan and n Afghanistan to sc Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan | ||
| P. m. turkestanicus Zarudny & Loudon, 1905 | se Kazakhstan to sw Mongolia | ||
| P. m. ferghanensis Buturlin, 1912 | Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan to w China | ||
| Japanese Tit | Parus minor Temminck & Schlegel, 1848 | EU : ec, e Asia | AS : Parus minor is split from P. major (Päckert et al. 2005, Eck & Martens 2006, Collar 2007) |
| P. m. minor Temminck & Schlegel, 1848 | e Siberia, s Sakhalin I. ec and ne China, Korea and Japan | ||
| P. m. dageletensis Kuroda & Mori, 1920 | Ulleungdo I. (off South Korea) | ||
| P. m. kagoshimae Taka-Tsukasa, 1919 | s Kyushu and Goto Is. (s Japan) | ||
| P. m. amamiensis Kleinschmidt, O, 1922 | n Ryukyu Is. | ||
| P. m. okinawae Hartert, 1905 | c Ryukyu Is. | ||
| P. m. nigriloris Hellmayr, 1900 | s Ryukyu Is. | ||
| P. m. tibetanus Hartert, 1905 | se Tibet, sw and sc China to n Burma | ||
| P. m. commixtus Swinhoe, 1868 | s China and n Vietnam | ||
| P. m. nubicolus Meyer de Schauensee, 1946 | e Burma, n Thailand and nw Indochina | ||
| Cinereous Tit | Parus cinereus Vieillot, 1818 | OR : s, se Asia | AS : Parus cinereus is split from P. major (Päckert et al. 2005 , Eck & Martens 2006, Collar 2007). |
| P. c. intermedius Zarudny, 1890 | ne Iran and sw Turkmenistan | ||
| P. c. decolorans Koelz, 1939 | ne Afghanistan and nw Pakistan | ||
| P. c. ziaratensis Whistler, 1929 | c and s Afghanistan and w Pakistan | ||
| P. c. caschmirensis Hartert, 1905 | ne Afghanistan, n Pakistan and nw India | ||
| P. c. planorum Hartert, 1905 | n India to Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and w, c Burma | ||
| P. c. vauriei Ripley, 1950 | ne India | ||
| P. c. stupae Koelz, 1939 | w, c and se India | ||
| P. c. mahrattarum Hartert, 1905 | sw India and Sri Lanka | ||
| P. c. templorum Meyer de Schauensee, 1946 | w and c Thailand and s Indochina | ||
| P. c. hainanus Hartert, 1905 | Hainan (off se China) | ||
| P. c. ambiguus (Raffles, 1822) | Malay Pen. and Sumatra | ||
| P. c. sarawacensis Slater, 1885 | Borneo | ||
| P. c. cinereus Vieillot, 1818 | Java, Lesser Sundas | ||
| Green-backed Tit | Parus monticolus Vigors, 1831 | EU, OR : w Himalayas to sc Vietnam and Taiwan | |
| P. m. monticolus Vigors, 1831 | n Pakistan to w Nepal and s Tibet | ||
| P. m. yunnanensis La Touche, 1922 | e Himalayas and ne India to c China, n Indochina and Burma | ||
| P. m. legendrei Delacour, 1927 | sc Vietnam | ||
| P. m. insperatus Swinhoe, 1866 | Taiwan | ||
| White-naped Tit | Parus nuchalis Jerdon, 1845 | OR : c, s India | |
| Himalayan Black-lored Tit | Parus xanthogenys Vigors, 1831 | OR : Himalayas from n Pakistan to e Nepal | ENG : Change English name of Parus xanthogenys to Himalayan Black-lored Tit, with split of P. aplonotus |
| Indian Black-lored Tit | Parus aplonotus Blyth, 1847 | OR : Peninsular India | AS : Parus aplonotus including subspecies travancoreensis is split from P. xanthogenys (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005) |
| P. a. aplonotus Blyth, 1847 | c India | ||
| P. a. travancoreensis (Whistler & Kinnear, 1932) | s India | ||
| Yellow-cheeked Tit | Parus spilonotus Bonaparte, 1850 | OR : Himalayas to sc Vietnam | |
| P. s. spilonotus Bonaparte, 1850 | e Nepal and ne India to n and w Burma and sw China | ||
| P. s. subviridis Blyth, 1855 | ne India to s and e Burma, n Thailand and sc China | ||
| P. s. rex David, 1874 | s and se China, n and c Indochina | ||
| P. s. basileus (Delacour, 1932) | s Indochina | ||
| Yellow Tit | Parus holsti Seebohm, 1894 | OR : Taiwan | |
| White-fronted Tit | Parus semilarvatus (Salvadori, 1865) | OR : Philippines | |
| P. s. snowi Parkes, 1971 | ne Luzon | ||
| P. s. semilarvatus (Salvadori, 1865) | c and s Luzon | ||
| P. s. nehrkorni (Blasius, W, 1890) | Mindanao | ||
| Ground Tit | Parus humilis (Hume, 1871) | EU : Tibet | ENG : Change English name of Parus humilus to more appropriate Ground Tit as adopted in other major works |
| Eurasian Blue Tit | Cyanistes caeruleus (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU : w, c | ENG : Change English name of Cyanistes caeruleus to Eurasian Blue Tit with split of C. teneriffae |
| C. c. obscurus (Prazák, 1894) | British Isles | ||
| C. c. caeruleus (Linnaeus, 1758) | n, c and e Europe to w and n Asia Minor | ||
| C. c. balearicus (von Jordans, 1913) | Mallorca | ||
| C. c. ogliastrae (Hartert, 1905) | Iberian Pen., Corsica and Sardinia | ||
| C. c. calamensis (Parrot, 1908) | s Greece, Cyclades, Crete and Rhodes | ||
| C. c. orientalis Zarudny & Loudon, 1905 | se European Russia | ||
| C. c. satunini Zarudny, 1908 | Crimean Pen., Caucasus, e Turkey and nw Iran | ||
| C. c. raddei Zarudny, 1908 | n Iran | ||
| C. c. persicus (Blanford, 1873) | sw Iran | ||
| African Blue Tit | Cyanistes teneriffae (Lesson, 1831) | AF : n, Canary Islands | AS : Cyanistes teneriffae is split from C. caeruleus (Salzburger et al. 2002). |
| C. t. ultramarinus (Bonaparte, 1841) | Morocco to n Tunisia | ||
| C. t. cyrenaicae (Hartert, 1922) | ne Libya | ||
| C. t. degener (Hartert, 1901) | Fuerteventura and Lanzarote Is. (e Canary Is.) | ||
| C. t. ombriosus (Meade-Waldo, 1890) | Hierro I. (sw Canary Is.) | ||
| C. t. palmensis (Meade-Waldo, 1889) | Palma I. (w canary Is.) | ||
| C. t. teneriffae (Lesson, 1831) | La Gomera and Tenerife Is. (c Canary Is.) | ||
| C. t. hedwigae (Dietzen, Garcia-del-Rey, Castro & Wink, 2008) | Gran Canaria (c Canary Is.) | ||
| Azure Tit | Cyanistes cyanus (Pallas, 1770) | EU : c, e | TAX : Central Asian flavipectus are treated as a subspecies of Azure Tit. |
| C. c. cyanus (Pallas, 1770) | Belarus, w and c European Russia to c Ural Mts. | ||
| C. c. hyperrhiphaeus Dementiev & Heptner, 1932 | sw Ural Mts., sw Siberia and n Kazakhstan | ||
| C. c. yenisseensis (Buturlin, 1911) | sc to e Siberia, n Mongolia and ne China | ||
| C. c. tianschanicus Menzbier, 1884 | mountains of se Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and nw China | ||
| C. c. koktalensis Portenko, 1954 | lowlands of se Kazakhstan | ||
| C. c. carruthersi (Hartert, 1917) | Kyrgyzstan to n Tajikistan | ||
| C. c. flavipectus (Severtsov, 1873) | s Kyrgyzstan to n Afghanistan | ||
| C. c. berezowskii Pleske, 1893 | nc China | ||
| Bridled Titmouse | Baeolophus wollweberi (Bonaparte, 1850) | NA, MA : sw USA, Mexico | |
| B. w. vandevenderi (Rea, 1986) | c Arizona and sw New Mexico (sw USA) | ||
| B. w. phillipsi (van Rossem, 1947) | se Arizona (sw USA) and nw Mexico | ||
| B. w. wollweberi (Bonaparte, 1850) | c and s Mexico | ||
| B. w. caliginosus (van Rossem, 1947) | sw Mexico | ||
| Oak Titmouse | Baeolophus inornatus (Gambel, 1845) | NA, MA : w USA, Baja California | |
| B. i. inornatus (Gambel, 1845) | sw Oregon to c California (w USA) | ||
| B. i. affabilis Grinnell & Swarth, 1926 | sw California (sw USA) and n Baja California (nw Mexico) | ||
| B. i. mohavensis (Miller, AH, 1946) | se California (sw USA) | ||
| B. i. cineraceus (Ridgway, 1883) | s Baja California (nw Mexico) | ||
| Juniper Titmouse | Baeolophus ridgwayi (Richmond, 1902) | NA, MA : wc USA, n Mexico | |
| B. r. ridgwayi (Richmond, 1902) | s Idaho to Arizona and New Mexico (wc USA), n Mexico | ||
| B. r. zaleptus Oberholser, 1932 | se Oregon, e California and w Nevada (w USA) | ||
| Tufted Titmouse | Baeolophus bicolor (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA : e, se USA | |
| Black-crested Titmouse | Baeolophus atricristatus (Cassin, 1850) | NA, MA : Texas, ne Mexico | |
| B. a. paloduro Stevenson, JO, 1940 | n Texas and sw Oklahoma, sw Texas (s USA) and n Mexico | ||
| B. a. sennetti Ridgway, 1904 | c and s Texas (s USA) | ||
| B. a. atricristatus (Cassin, 1850) | Rio Grand Valley (s Texas, USA) and ne Mexico | ||
| Yellow-browed Tit | Sylviparus modestus Burton, 1836 | OR : Himalayas to sc Vietnam | |
| S. m. simlaensis Baker, ECS, 1917 | nw Himalayas | ||
| S. m. modestus Burton, 1836 | c and e Himalayas to s China and Indochina | ||
| S. m. klossi Delacour & Jabouille, 1930 | Da Lat Plateau (sc Vietnam) | ||
| Sultan Tit | Melanochlora sultanea (Hodgson, 1837) | OR : widespread | |
| M. s. sultanea (Hodgson, 1837) | e Himalayas to s China, n Thailand and Burma | ||
| M. s. flavocristata (Lafresnaye, 1837) | c and s Thailand, Malay Pen., Sumatra and Hainan I. (off se China) | ||
| M. s. seorsa Bangs, 1924 | se China and n Indochina | ||
| M. s. gayeti Delacour & Jabouille, 1925 | se Laos and sc Vietnam | ||
Penduline Tits (12) |
Family Remizidae |
||
| Eurasian Penduline Tit | Remiz pendulinus (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU : w, n, sc | |
| R. p. pendulinus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Europe to the Ural Mts., Caucasus and w Turkey | ||
| R. p. menzbieri (Zarudny, 1913) | s and e Turkey and Syria to Armenia and nw Iran | ||
| R. p. caspius (Peltzam, 1870) | sw Russia and nw Kazakhstan | ||
| R. p. jaxarticus (Severtsov, 1873) | e Ural Mts. to w Siberia and n Kazakhstan | ||
| Black-headed Penduline Tit | Remiz macronyx (Severtsov, 1873) | EU : c Asia | AS : Remiz macronyx is split from R.pendulinus (Madge 2008) |
| R. m. macronyx (Severtsov, 1873) | sw Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, n and se Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and ne Afghanistan. | ||
| R. m. neglectus (Zarudny, 1908) | n Iran and s Turkmenistan | ||
| R. m. altaicus (Radde, 1899) | se Azerbaijan and nw Iran | ||
| R. m. nigricans (Zarudny, 1908) | se Iran and sw Afghanistan | ||
| R. m. ssaposhnikowi (Johansen, HE, 1907) | se Kazakhstan | ||
| White-crowned Penduline Tit | Remiz coronatus (Severtsov, 1873) | EU : sc | |
| R. c. coronatus (Severtsov, 1873) | s Kazakhstan to nw China, n Afghanistan and e Turkmenistan | ||
| R. c. stoliczkae (Hume, 1874) | e Kazakhstan to s Siberia, c Mongolia and n China | ||
| Chinese Penduline Tit | Remiz consobrinus (Swinhoe, 1870) | EU : n China | AS : Remiz consobrinus is recognized by Madge (2008), not conspecific with R. coronatus (Eck & Martens 2006, Collar 2007) |
| Sennar Penduline Tit | Anthoscopus punctifrons (Sundevall, 1850) | AF : ne, c, w | |
| Yellow Penduline Tit | Anthoscopus parvulus (Heuglin, 1864) | AF : c, w | |
| Mouse-colored Penduline Tit | Anthoscopus musculus (Hartlaub, 1882) | AF : ne | |
| Forest Penduline Tit | Anthoscopus flavifrons (Cassin, 1855) | AF : w, c | |
| A. f. waldronae Bannerman, 1935 | Liberia to Ghana | ||
| A. f. flavifrons (Cassin, 1855) | se Nigeria and s Cameroon to n DR Congo and Gabon | ||
| A. f. ruthae Chapin, 1958 | e DR Congo | ||
| Grey Penduline Tit | Anthoscopus caroli (Sharpe, 1871) | AF : c, s | |
| A. c. roccatii Salvadori, 1906 | Uganda, ne DR Congo, Rwanda, Burundi, w Kenya and nw Tanzania | ||
| A. c. pallescens Ulfstrand, 1960 | w Tanzania | ||
| A. c. ansorgei Hartert, 1905 | Congo, w DR Congo to c Angola | ||
| A. c. rhodesiae Sclater, WL, 1932 | se DR Congo, n Zambia and sw Tanzania | ||
| A. c. robertsi Haagner, 1909 | se Kenya to ne Zambia, Malawi and n Mozambique | ||
| A. c. caroli (Sharpe, 1871) | s Angola and sw Zambia to n Namibia and n Botswana | ||
| A. c. winterbottomi White, CMN, 1946 | s DR Congo and nw Zambia | ||
| A. c. rankinei Irwin, 1963 | ne Zimbabwe | ||
| A. c. hellmayri Roberts, 1914 | e and s Zimbabwe, s Mozambique and ne South Africa | ||
| A. c. sylviella Reichenow, 1904 | sc Kenya to c Tanzania | ||
| A. c. sharpei Hartert, 1905 | sw Kenya to n Tanzania | ||
| Cape Penduline Tit | Anthoscopus minutus (Shaw, 1812) | AF : sw | |
| A. m. damarensis Reichenow, 1905 | w Angola and n Namibia, n and e Botswana, Zimbabwe and n South Africa | ||
| A. m. gigi Winterbottom, 1959 | s South Africa | ||
| A. m. minutus (Shaw, 1812) | w and s Namibia, sw Botswana and w and c South Africa | ||
| Verdin | Auriparus flaviceps (Sundevall, 1850) | NA, MA : sw and sc USA, n Mexico | |
| A. f. acaciarum Grinnell, 1931 | sw USA to n Baja California, c Sonora, c Chihuahua and c Durango (nw Mexico) | ||
| A. f. ornatus (Lawrence, 1851) | sc USA and ne Mexico | ||
| A. f. flaviceps (Sundevall, 1850) | c Baja California, s Sonora and n Sinaloa (nw Mexico) | ||
| A. f. lamprocephalus Oberholser, 1897 | s Baja California (nw Mexico) | ||
| A. f. sinaloae Phillips, AR, 1986 | nw Sinaloa (nw Mexico) | ||
| A. f. hidalgensis Phillips, AR, 1986 | nc Mexico | ||
| Fire-capped Tit | Cephalopyrus flammiceps (Burton, 1836) | OR : Himalayas to n Laos | |
| C. f. flammiceps (Burton, 1836) | n Pakistan to w Nepal | ||
| C. f. olivaceus Rothschild, 1923 | e Himalayas to sc and s China | ||
Bearded Reedling (1) |
Family Panuridae |
PHY, SEQ : Bearded Reedling is not related to parrotbills, but is sister to the larks (Alaudidae) and in turn to the rest of the Sylvioidea (Ericson and Johansson 2003; Alström et al. 2006; Fuchs et al. 2006) | |
| Bearded Reedling | Panurus biarmicus (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU : w, c | |
| P. b. biarmicus (Linnaeus, 1758) | w, c and s Europe to sw Russia, the Balkans and w Turkey | ||
| P. b. kosswigi Kumerloeve, 1959 | sc Turkey | ||
| P. b. russicus (Brehm, CL, 1831) | ec and e Europe through s Russia to ne China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan and c Turkey | ||
Nicators (3) |
Family Nicatoridae |
PHY, SEQ : Move Nicator species from Incertae Sedis to Nicatoridae, which aligns with Alaudidae and Panuridae to form a basal trichotomy that is sister of the rest of the sylvioids (Beresford et al 2005, Johansson et al 2008) | |
| Western Nicator | Nicator chloris (Valenciennes, 1826) | AF : c, w | |
| Eastern Nicator | Nicator gularis Hartlaub & Finsch, 1870 | AF : e, se | |
| Yellow-throated Nicator | Nicator vireo Cabanis, 1876 | AF : c, wc | |
Larks (98) |
Family Alaudidae |
||
| Singing Bush Lark | Mirafra cantillans Blyth, 1845 | AF : widespread, also Arabian Peninsula and India | |
| M. c. marginata Hawker, 1898 | s Sudan to Somalia, Kenya and ne Tanzania | ||
| M. c. chadensis Alexander, 1908 | Senegal to c Sudan and w Ethiopia | ||
| M. c. simplex (Heuglin, 1868) | w and s Arabia | ||
| M. c. cantillans Blyth, 1845 | Pakistan, India and Bangladesh | ||
| Horsfield's Bush Lark | Mirafra javanica Horsfield, 1821 | OR, AU : Southeast Asia through Australia | |
| M. j. williamsoni Baker, ECS, 1915 | c Burma to s China, n and c Indochina, Cambodia and Thailand | ||
| M. j. beaulieui Delacour, 1932 | s Vietnam | ||
| M. j. philippinensis Ramsay, RGW, 1886 | n Philippines | ||
| M. j. mindanensis Hachisuka, 1931 | s Philippines | ||
| M. j. javanica Horsfield, 1821 | Borneo, Java and Bali | ||
| M. j. parva Swinhoe, 1871 | w Lesser Sundas | ||
| M. j. timorensis Mayr, 1944 | e lesser Sundas | ||
| M. j. aliena Greenway, 1935 | n and ne New Guinea | ||
| M. j. woodwardi Milligan, 1901 | extreme nw Western Australia | ||
| M. j. halli Bianchi, 1907 | n Western Australia | ||
| M. j. forresti Mayr & McEvey, 1960 | ne Western Ausdtralia | ||
| M. j. melvillensis Mathews, 1912 | Melville and Bathurst Is. (off n Australia) | ||
| M. j. soderbergi Mathews, 1921 | n Northern Territory (n Australia) | ||
| M. j. rufescens Ingram, W, 1906 | c Australia | ||
| M. j. athertonensis Schodde & Mason, 1999 | ne Australia | ||
| M. j. horsfieldii Gould, 1847 | e and se Australia | ||
| M. j. secunda Sharpe, 1890 | sc Australia | ||
| Madagascar Lark | Mirafra hova Hartlaub, 1860 | AF : Madagascar | |
| Monotonous Lark | Mirafra passerina Gyldenstolpe, 1926 | AF : sc | |
| White-tailed Lark | Mirafra albicauda Reichenow, 1891 | AF : c, ec | |
| Melodious Lark | Mirafra cheniana Smith, A, 1843 | AF : se | |
| Kordofan Lark | Mirafra cordofanica Strickland, 1852 | AF : c, wc | |
| Williams's Lark | Mirafra williamsi Macdonald, 1956 | AF : n, c Kenya | |
| Friedmann's Lark | Mirafra pulpa Friedmann, 1930 | AF : ec | |
| Rufous-naped Lark | Mirafra africana Smith, A, 1836 | AF : widespread | |
| M. a. henrici Bates, 1930 | Guinea to sw Ivory Coast | ||
| M. a. batesi Bannerman, 1923 | c Nigeria to se Niger and w Chad | ||
| M. a. stresemanni Bannerman, 1923 | nc Cameroon | ||
| M. a. bamendae Serle, 1959 | w Cameroon | ||
| M. a. kurrae Lynes, 1923 | w Sudan | ||
| M. a. tropicalis Hartert, 1900 | e Uganda and w Kenya to nw Tanzania | ||
| M. a. sharpii Elliot, 1897 | sw Somalia | ||
| M. a. ruwenzoria Kinnear, 1921 | e DR Congo to sw Uganda | ||
| M. a. athi Hartert, 1900 | c Kenya to ne Tanzania | ||
| M. a. harterti Neumann, 1908 | sc Kenya | ||
| M. a. malbranti Chapin, 1946 | Gabon to s DR Congo | ||
| M. a. chapini Grant & Mackworth-Praed, 1939 | se DR Congo and nw Zambia | ||
| M. a. occidentalis (Hartlaub, 1857) | w Angola | ||
| M. a. kabalii White, CMN, 1943 | ne Angola and nw Zambia | ||
| M. a. gomesi White, CMN, 1944 | e Angola and w Zambia | ||
| M. a. grisescens Sharpe, 1902 | w Zambia,n Botswanna and nw Zimbabwe | ||
| M. a. pallida Sharpe, 1902 | sw Angola and nw Namibia | ||
| M. a. ghansiensis (Roberts, 1932) | e Namibia and w Botswana | ||
| M. a. nigrescens Reichenow, 1900 | ne Zambia and s Tanzania | ||
| M. a. isolata Clancey, 1956 | se Malawi | ||
| M. a. nyikae Benson, 1939 | e Zambia, n Malawi and sw Tanzania | ||
| M. a. transvaalensis Hartert, 1900 | Tanzania to n South Africa | ||
| M. a. africana Smith, A, 1836 | se South Africa | ||
| Red-winged Lark | Mirafra hypermetra (Reichenow, 1879) | AF : ec | |
| M. h. kathangorensis Cave, 1940 | se Sudan | ||
| M. h. kidepoensis Macdonald, 1940 | s Sudan and ne Uganda | ||
| M. h. gallarum Hartert, 1907 | Ethiopia | ||
| M. h. hypermetra (Reichenow, 1879) | s Somalia to ne Tanzania | ||
| Somali Lark | Mirafra somalica (Witherby, 1903) | AF : Somalia | |
| M. s. somalica (Witherby, 1903) | n Somalia | ||
| M. s. rochei Colston, 1982 | c Somalia | ||
| Ash's Lark | Mirafra ashi Colston, 1982 | AF : e Somalia | |
| Angola Lark | Mirafra angolensis Barboza du Bocage, 1880 | AF : sc | |
| M. a. marungensis Hall, BP, 1958 | se DR Congo and sw Tanzania | ||
| M. a. angolensis Barboza du Bocage, 1880 | n, w and c Angola | ||
| M. a. antonii Hall, BP, 1958 | e Angola to s DR Congo and nw Zambia | ||
| Flappet Lark | Mirafra rufocinnamomea (Salvadori, 1865) | AF : widespread | |
| M. r. buckleyi (Shelley, 1873) | s Mauritania and Senegal to n Cameroon | ||
| M. r. serlei White, CMN, 1960 | se Nigeria | ||
| M. r. tigrina Oustalet, 1892 | e Cameroon to n DR Congo | ||
| M. r. furensis Lynes, 1923 | wc Sudan | ||
| M. r. sobatensis Lynes, 1914 | c Sudan | ||
| M. r. rufocinnamomea (Salvadori, 1865) | nw and c Ethiopia | ||
| M. r. omoensis Neumann, 1928 | sw Ethiopia | ||
| M. r. torrida Shelley, 1882 | se Sudan and s Ethiopia to n Uganda, c Kenya and c Tanzania | ||
| M. r. kawirondensis van Someren, 1921 | e DR Congo, w Uganda and w Kenya | ||
| M. r. fischeri (Reichenow, 1878) | Angola, s DR Congo, n Zambia and n Mozambique n through e Tanzania, e Kenya to s Somalia | ||
| M. r. schoutedeni White, CMN, 1956 | Gabon and Central African Republic to w DR Congo and nw Angola | ||
| M. r. lwenarum White, CMN, 1945 | nw Zambia | ||
| M. r. smithersi White, CMN, 1956 | n Zambia, Zimbabwe, ne Botswana and n South Africa | ||
| M. r. pintoi White, CMN, 1956 | s Mozambique, Swaziland and ne South Africa | ||
| M. r. mababiensis (Roberts, 1932) | w Zambia to c Botswana | ||
| Cape Clapper Lark | Mirafra apiata (Vieillot, 1816) | AF : sw Namibia, w, sc South Africa | ENG : Change English name of Mirafra apiata to Cape Clapper Lark and Range to “sw Namibia, w, sc, S. Africa“ with split of M.fasciolata |
| M. a. apiata (Vieillot, 1816) | sw Namibia and w South Africa | ||
| M. a. marjoriae Winterbottom, 1956 | sw South Africa | ||
| Eastern Clapper Lark | Mirafra fasciolata (Sundevall, 1850) | AF : sw Zambia, n, ec Namibia, Botswana, c and e South Africa. | AS : Mirafra fasciolata is split from M.apiata (Sinclair & Ryan 2003, Hockey, Dean & Ryan eds 2005) |
| M. f. reynoldsi Benson & Irwin, 1965 | n Namibia, n Botswana and sw Zambia | ||
| M. f. jappi Traylor, 1962 | w Zambia | ||
| M. f. nata Smithers, 1955 | ne Botswana | ||
| M. f. damarensis Sharpe, 1875 | n and c Namibia, w and c Botswana | ||
| M. f. fasciolata (Sundevall, 1850) | sc Botswana, n and c South Africa | ||
| Collared Lark | Mirafra collaris Sharpe, 1896 | AF : e | |
| Bengal Bush Lark | Mirafra assamica Horsfield, 1840 | OR : n India | |
| Jerdon's Bush Lark | Mirafra affinis Blyth, 1845 | OR : s India, Sri Lanka | |
| Burmese Bush Lark | Mirafra microptera Hume, 1873 | OR : c Burma | |
| Indochinese Bush Lark | Mirafra erythrocephala Salvadori & Giglioli, 1885 | OR : Southeast Asia | |
| Rusty Bush Lark | Mirafra rufa Lynes, 1920 | AF : c, w | |
| M. r. nigriticola Bates, 1932 | Mali to Niger | ||
| M. r. rufa Lynes, 1920 | Chad and w Sudan | ||
| M. r. lynesi Grant & Mackworth-Praed, 1933 | c Sudan | ||
| Gillett's Lark | Mirafra gilletti Sharpe, 1895 | AF : e | TAX : Gillett‘s Lark Mirafra giletti includes Degodi Lark M.degodiensis as a synonym (Collar et al 2009) |
| M. g. gilletti Sharpe, 1895 | e Ethiopia and nw Somalia | ||
| M. g. degodiensis Érard, 1976 | se Ethiopia | ||
| M. g. arorihensis Érard, 1976 | c Somalia to ne kenya | ||
| Indian Bush Lark | Mirafra erythroptera Blyth, 1845 | OR : India, Pakistan | |
| M. e. sindiana Ticehurst, 1920 | Pakistan and nw India | ||
| M. e. erythroptera Blyth, 1845 | c and s India | ||
| Rudd's Lark | Heteromirafra ruddi (Grant, 1908) | AF : South Africa | |
| Archer's Lark | Heteromirafra archeri Clarke, S, 1920 | AF : nw Somalia | |
| Sidamo Lark | Heteromirafra sidamoensis (Érard, 1975) | AF : s Ethiopia | |
| Fawn-colored Lark | Calendulauda africanoides (Smith, A, 1836) | AF : sc | |
| C. a. trapnelli (White, CMN, 1943) | se Angola and sw Zambia | ||
| C. a. harei (Roberts, 1917) | c Namibia to sw Botswana and nw South Africa | ||
| C. a. makarikari (Roberts, 1932) | sw Angola and n Namibia to w Zambia and n and c Botswana | ||
| C. a. sarwensis (Roberts, 1932) | w Botswana, e Namibia and nc South Africa | ||
| C. a. vincenti (Roberts, 1938) | c Zimbabwe and s Mozambique | ||
| C. a. austinrobertsi (White, CMN, 1947) | e Botswana, sw Zimbabwe and ne South Africa | ||
| C. a. africanoides (Smith, A, 1836) | s Namibia, s Botswana, and n South Africa | ||
| Foxy Lark | Calendulauda alopex (Sharpe, 1890) | AF : ec | |
| C. a. intercedens (Reichenow, 1895) | e and s Ethiopia and w Somalia to e Uganda, Kenya and n Tanzania | ||
| C. a. alopex (Sharpe, 1890) | extreme e Ethiopia and n Somalia | ||
| Pink-breasted Lark | Calendulauda poecilosterna (Reichenow, 1879) | AF : ne Africa | |
| Sabota Lark | Calendulauda sabota (Smith, A, 1836) | AF : s | |
| C. s. plebeja (Cabanis, 1875) | Cabinda coast (nw Angola) | ||
| C. s. ansorgei (Sclater, WL, 1926) | w Angola | ||
| C. s. naevia (Strickland, 1853) | nw Namibia | ||
| C. s. waibeli (Grote, 1922) | n Namibia and n Botswana | ||
| C. s. herero (Roberts, 1936) | s and Namibia, nw South Africa | ||
| C. s. sabota (Smith, A, 1836) | e Botswana, c Zimbabwe and ne South Africa | ||
| C. s. sabotoides (Roberts, 1932) | c and s Botswana, w Zimbabwe and n South Africa | ||
| C. s. suffusca (Clancey, 1958) | se Zimbabwe, s Mozambique and e South Africa | ||
| C. s. bradfieldi (Roberts, 1928) | c South Africa | ||
| Karoo Lark | Calendulauda albescens (Lafresnaye, 1839) | AF : South Africa | |
| C. a. codea (Smith, A, 1843) | w South Africa | ||
| C. a. albescens (Lafresnaye, 1839) | sw South Africa | ||
| C. a. guttata (Lafresnaye, 1839) | c South Africa | ||
| Dune Lark | Calendulauda erythrochlamys (Strickland, 1853) | AF : wc Namibia | |
| Barlow's Lark | Calendulauda barlowi (Roberts, 1937) | AF : sw Namibia, nw South Africa | |
| C. b. barlowi (Roberts, 1937) | Koichab River to Aus (sw Namibia) | ||
| C. b. patae (Macdonald, 1953) | coastal sw Namibia to nw South Africa | ||
| C. b. cavei (Macdonald, 1953) | inland sw Namibia to nw South Africa | ||
| Red Lark | Calendulauda burra (Bangs, 1930) | AF : c South Africa | |
| Benguela Long-billed Lark | Certhilauda benguelensis (Sharpe, 1904) | AF : sw Angola, nw Namibia | |
| C. b. benguelensis (Sharpe, 1904) | sw Angola and nw Namibia | ||
| C. b. kaokoensis Bradfield, 1944 | nw and wc Namibia | ||
| Karoo Long-billed Lark | Certhilauda subcoronata Smith, A, 1843 | AF : sw | |
| C. s. damarensis (Sharpe, 1904) | c Namibia | ||
| C. s. bradshawi (Sharpe, 1904) | s Namibia and nw South Africa | ||
| C. s. subcoronata Smith, A, 1843 | wc South Africa | ||
| C. s. gilli Roberts, 1936 | s South Africa | ||
| Eastern Long-billed Lark | Certhilauda semitorquata Smith, A, 1836 | AF : se | |
| C. s. transvaalensis Roberts, 1936 | e South Africa | ||
| C. s. semitorquata Smith, A, 1836 | c South Africa | ||
| C. s. algida Quickelberge, 1967 | se South Africa | ||
| Cape Long-billed Lark | Certhilauda curvirostris (Hermann, 1783) | AF : sw Namibia, w South Africa | |
| C. c. falcirostris Reichenow, 1916 | sw Namibia to w South Africa | ||
| C. c. curvirostris (Hermann, 1783) | sw South Africa | ||
| Agulhas Long-billed Lark | Certhilauda brevirostris Roberts, 1941 | AF : s South Africa | |
| Short-clawed Lark | Certhilauda chuana (Smith, A, 1836) | AF : sc | |
| Dusky Lark | Pinarocorys nigricans (Sundevall, 1850) | AF : c, s | |
| P. n. nigricans (Sundevall, 1850) | se DR Congo, nw Zambia and sw Tanzania | ||
| P. n. occidentis Clancey, 1968 | sw DR Congo and n Angola | ||
| Rufous-rumped Lark | Pinarocorys erythropygia (Strickland, 1852) | AF : c, w | |
| Spike-heeled Lark | Chersomanes albofasciata (Lafresnaye, 1836) | AF : s, sw | |
| C. a. obscurata (Hartert, 1907) | sw and c Angola | ||
| C. a. erikssoni (Hartert, 1907) | n Namibia | ||
| C. a. kalahariae (Ogilvie-Grant, 1912) | s and w Botswana, n South Africa | ||
| C. a. boweni (Meyer de Schauensee, 1931) | nw Namibia | ||
| C. a. arenaria (Reichenow, 1904) | s Namibia and sw South Africa | ||
| C. a. barlowi White, CMN, 1961 | e Botswana | ||
| C. a. alticola Roberts, 1932 | ne South Africa | ||
| C. a. albofasciata (Lafresnaye, 1836) | se Botswana to c South Africa | ||
| C. a. garrula (Smith, A, 1846) | w South Africa | ||
| C. a. macdonaldi (Winterbottom, 1958) | s South Africa | ||
| Beesley's Lark | Chersomanes beesleyi Benson, 1966 | AF : ne Tanzania | AS : Chersomanes beesleyi is split from C.albofasciata (Sinclair and Ryan 2003) |
| Greater Hoopoe-Lark | Alaemon alaudipes (Desfontaines, 1789) | AF, EU : Morocco to Pakistan | |
| A. a. boavistae Hartert, 1917 | Cape Verde Is. | ||
| A. a. alaudipes (Desfontaines, 1789) | n Africa from s Morocco and Mauritania to the Sinai | ||
| A. a. desertorum (Stanley, 1814) | ne Sudan to n Somalia, c Saudi Arabia to s Yemen | ||
| A. a. doriae (Salvadori, 1868) | e Arabia to Iraq, Iran and nw India | ||
| Lesser Hoopoe-Lark | Alaemon hamertoni Witherby, 1905 | AF : Somalia | |
| A. h. alter Witherby, 1905 | n and ne Somalia | ||
| A. h. tertius Clarke, S, 1919 | nw Somalia | ||
| A. h. hamertoni Witherby, 1905 | c Somalia | ||
| Thick-billed Lark | Ramphocoris clotbey (Bonaparte, 1850) | AF : nw, also c Arabian Peninsula | |
| Calandra Lark | Melanocorypha calandra (Linnaeus, 1766) | EU : sw, also n Africa | |
| M. c. calandra (Linnaeus, 1766) | s Europe and nw Africa to Turkey (except sc and se), Transcaucasia and nw Iran. | ||
| M. c. psammochroa Hartert, 1904 | n Iraq and n Iran to Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan | ||
| M. c. gaza Meinertzhagen, 1919 | e Syria and se Turkey to sw Iran | ||
| M. c. hebraica Meinertzhagen, 1920 | sc Turkey and nw Syria to Israel and w Jordan | ||
| Bimaculated Lark | Melanocorypha bimaculata (Ménétries, 1832) | EU : sc | |
| M. b. bimaculata (Ménétries, 1832) | e Turkey, Transcaucasia and n Iran | ||
| M. b. rufescens Brehm, CL, 1855 | c and s Turkey, w Syria and Lebanon, Iraq? | ||
| M. b. torquata Blyth, 1847 | ne Iran, Kazakhstan and Afghanistan | ||
| Mongolian Lark | Melanocorypha mongolica (Pallas, 1776) | EU : e | |
| Tibetan Lark | Melanocorypha maxima Blyth, 1867 | EU : Tibet | |
| M. m. flavescens Stegmann, 1937 | wc China | ||
| M. m. maxima Blyth, 1867 | c and sc China | ||
| M. m. holdereri Reichenow, 1911 | nc China | ||
| White-winged Lark | Melanocorypha leucoptera (Pallas, 1811) | EU : c | |
| Black Lark | Melanocorypha yeltoniensis (Forster, JR, 1768) | EU : c | |
| Bar-tailed Lark | Ammomanes cinctura (Gould, 1839) | AF, EU : Morocco to Pakistan | |
| A. c. cinctura (Gould, 1839) | Cape Verde Is. | ||
| A. c. arenicolor (Sundevall, 1850) | North African deserts to the Sinai Pen. and w Arabia | ||
| A. c. zarudnyi Hartert, 1902 | e Iran, s Afghanistan and s Pakistan | ||
| Rufous-tailed Lark | Ammomanes phoenicura (Franklin, 1831) | OR : India, Pakistan | |
| A. p. phoenicura (Franklin, 1831) | ne Pakistan, c India | ||
| A. p. testacea Koelz, 1951 | s India | ||
| Desert Lark | Ammomanes deserti (Lichtenstein, 1823) | AF, EU : Morocco to w India | |
| A. d. payni Hartert, 1924 | s Morocco, sw Algeria | ||
| A. d. algeriensis Sharpe, 1890 | n Algeria, Tunisia, nw Libya and nw Chad | ||
| A. d. whitakeri Hartert, 1911 | se Algeria and sw Libya | ||
| A. d. mya Hartert, 1912 | c Algeria | ||
| A. d. geyri Hartert, 1924 | Mauritania to s Algeria and nw Niger | ||
| A. d. kollmannspergeri Niethammer, 1955 | ne Chad and w Sudan | ||
| A. d. deserti (Lichtenstein, 1823) | e Egypt to n Sudan | ||
| A. d. erythrochroa Reichenow, 1904 | w Chad to c Sudan | ||
| A. d. isabellina (Temminck, 1823) | n Egypt to c Arabia and sw Iraq | ||
| A. d. samharensis Shelley, 1902 | ne Sudan, Eritrea and s Arabia | ||
| A. d. taimuri Meyer de Schauensee & Ripley, 1953 | n Oman and UAE | ||
| A. d. assabensis Salvadori, 1902 | s Eritrea, Ethiopia and nw Somalia | ||
| A. d. akeleyi Elliot, 1897 | n Somalia | ||
| A. d. azizi Ticehurst & Cheesman, 1924 | ec Arabia | ||
| A. d. saturata Ogilvie-Grant, 1900 | s Arabia | ||
| A. d. insularis Ripley, 1951 | Bahrain | ||
| A. d. annae Meinertzhagen, 1923 | Jordan and s Syria | ||
| A. d. coxi Meinertzhagen, 1923 | s Turkey, Syria and n Iraq | ||
| A. d. cheesmani Meinertzhagen, 1923 | e Iraq and w Iran | ||
| A. d. darica Koelz, 1951 | sw Iran | ||
| A. d. parvirostris Hartert, 1890 | ne Iran and w Turkmenistan | ||
| A. d. orientalis Zarudny & Loudon, 1904 | ne Iran, n Afghanistan, s Turkmenistan, s Uzbekistan and s Tajikistan | ||
| A. d. iranica Zarudny, 1911 | e Iran to sw Afghanistan and w Pakistan | ||
| A. d. phoenicuroides (Blyth, 1853) | se Afghanistan, e Pakistan and nw India | ||
| Gray's Lark | Ammomanopsis grayi (Wahlberg, 1855) | AF : sw | |
| A. g. hoeschi (Niethammer, 1955) | nw Namibia and sw Angola | ||
| A. g. grayi (Wahlberg, 1855) | wc and sw Namibia | ||
| Greater Short-toed Lark | Calandrella brachydactyla (Leisler, 1814) | EU : c, s | |
| C. b. brachydactyla (Leisler, 1814) | s Europe and Mediterranean islands, nw Africa? | ||
| C. b. hungarica Horváth, 1956 | Hungary and n Serbia | ||
| C. b. rubiginosa Fromholz, 1913 | n Africa | ||
| C. b. hermonensis Tristram, 1865 | s Turkey and Syria to ne Egypt | ||
| C. b. woltersi Kumerloeve, 1969 | s Turkey and nw Syria | ||
| C. b. artemisiana Banjkowski, 1913 | c Turkey and Transcaucasia to nw Iran | ||
| C. b. longipennis (Eversmann, 1848) | Ukraine and s Russia to sc Siberia and s Mongolia | ||
| C. b. orientalis Sushkin, 1925 | c Siberia, n Mongolia and n China | ||
| C. b. dukhunensis (Sykes, 1832) | w and c China | ||
| Blanford's Lark | Calandrella blanfordi (Shelley, 1902) | AF : ne, also s Arabian Peninsula | ENG : Accept recommendation by Redman et al to use shorter name of Blandford‘s Lark for Calandrella blanfordi |
| C. b. eremica (Reichenow & Peters, JL, 1932) | sw Arabia | ||
| C. b. blanfordi (Shelley, 1902) | n Eritrea | ||
| C. b. daaroodensis White, CMN, 1960 | n Somalia | ||
| Erlanger's Lark | Calandrella erlangeri (Neumann, 1906) | AF : Ethiopia | |
| Red-capped Lark | Calandrella cinerea (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | AF : s | |
| C. c. saturatior Reichenow, 1904 | Uganda and w Kenya s to Angola, ne Namibia, n Botswana and Zambia | ||
| C. c. williamsi Clancey, 1952 | c Kenya | ||
| C. c. spleniata (Strickland, 1853) | wc Angola to wc Namibia | ||
| C. c. cinerea (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | s, c Namibia, s Botswana, Zimbabwe, s Africa | ||
| Hume's Short-toed Lark | Calandrella acutirostris Hume, 1873 | EU : sc | |
| C. a. acutirostris Hume, 1873 | ne Iran and e Kazakhstan to w China | ||
| C. a. tibetana Brooks, WE, 1880 | ne Pakistan to Tibetan Plateau | ||
| Sand Lark | Calandrella raytal (Blyth, 1845) | OR : Iran to Burma | |
| C. r. adamsi (Hume, 1871) | se Iran, Pakistan, e Afghanistan and nw India | ||
| C. r. raytal (Blyth, 1845) | nc to s Burma | ||
| C. r. krishnakumarsinhji Vaurie & Dharmakumarsinhji, 1954 | wc India | ||
| Lesser Short-toed Lark | Calandrella rufescens (Vieillot, 1819) | EU : s, also n Africa | |
| C. r. rufescens (Vieillot, 1819) | Tenerife I. (wc Canary Is.) | ||
| C. r. polatzeki Hartert, 1904 | e Canary Is. | ||
| C. r. apetzii (Brehm, AE, 1857) | s Iberian Pen. | ||
| C. r. minor (Cabanis, 1851) | Morroco to nw Egypt, s Turkey to the Sinai Pen.and e Iraq | ||
| C. r. nicolli Hartert, 1909 | Nile Delta (n Egypt) | ||
| C. r. pseudobaetica Stegmann, 1932 | e Turkey, Transcaucasia and n Iran | ||
| C. r. heinei (Homeyer, 1873) | Ukraine to e Kazakhstan | ||
| Asian Short-toed Lark | Calandrella cheleensis (Swinhoe, 1871) | EU : sc to e | |
| C. c. niethammeri Kumerloeve, 1963 | c Turkey | ||
| C. c. persica (Sharpe, 1890) | e and s Iraq to s and sw Afghanistan | ||
| C. c. leucophaea Severtsov, 1873 | Kazakhstan to Turkmenistan | ||
| C. c. seebohmi (Sharpe, 1890) | nw China | ||
| C. c. tuvinica Stepanyan, 1975 | nw Mongolia and s Russia | ||
| C. c. cheleensis (Swinhoe, 1871) | sc Siberia, ne Mongolia and ne China | ||
| C. c. kukunoorensis (Przewalski, 1876) | wc China | ||
| C. c. beicki Meise, 1933 | s Mongolia and nc China | ||
| Somali Short-toed Lark | Calandrella somalica (Sharpe, 1895) | AF : e, ne | |
| C. s. perconfusa White, CMN, 1960 | nw Somalia | ||
| C. s. somalica (Sharpe, 1895) | e Ethiopia and n Somalia | ||
| C. s. megaensis Benson, 1946 | s Ethiopia to c Kenya | ||
| Athi Short-toed Lark | Calandrella athensis (Sharpe, 1900) | AF : s Kenya, n Tanzania | |
| Pink-billed Lark | Spizocorys conirostris (Sundevall, 1850) | AF : sc | |
| S. c. damarensis Roberts, 1922 | nw Namibia | ||
| S. c. crypta (Irwin, 1957) | ne Botswana | ||
| S. c. makawai (Traylor, 1962) | w Zambia | ||
| S. c. harti (Benson, 1964) | sw Zambia | ||
| S. c. barlowi Roberts, 1942 | s Namibia, s Botswana and nw South Africa | ||
| S. c. transiens (Clancey, 1959) | se Botswana, n and c South Africa | ||
| S. c. conirostris (Sundevall, 1850) | e South Africa | ||
| Botha's Lark | Spizocorys fringillaris (Sundevall, 1850) | AF : ne South Africa | |
| Sclater's Lark | Spizocorys sclateri (Shelley, 1902) | AF : w South Africa, s Namibia | |
| Obbia Lark | Spizocorys obbiensis Witherby, 1905 | AF : c Somalia | |
| Masked Lark | Spizocorys personata Sharpe, 1895 | AF : Ethiopia, Kenya | |
| S. p. personata Sharpe, 1895 | e Ethiopia | ||
| S. p. yavelloensis (Benson, 1947) | s Ethiopia and n Kenya | ||
| S. p. mcchesneyi (Williams, JG, 1957) | Marsabit Plateau (n Kenya) | ||
| S. p. intensa (Rothschild, 1931) | c Kenya | ||
| Stark's Lark | Spizocorys starki (Shelley, 1902) | AF : sw | TAX : Separate Stark‘s Lark from Eremalauda to Spizocorys (de Juana et al 2004, Hockey, Dean & Ryan 2005) |
| Dunn's Lark | Eremalauda dunni (Shelley, 1904) | AF : c, w, also c Arabian Peninsula | |
| E. d. dunni (Shelley, 1904) | Mauritania to c Sudan | ||
| E. d. eremodites (Meinertzhagen, 1923) | Syria to Jordan and through Saudi Arabia to Oman | ||
| Dupont's Lark | Chersophilus duponti (Vieillot, 1824) | AF : n, also Spain | |
| C. d. duponti (Vieillot, 1824) | s Spain, n Morocco, N Algeria and n Tunisia | ||
| C. d. margaritae (Koenig, AF, 1888) | c Algeria to w Egypt | ||
| Short-tailed Lark | Pseudalaemon fremantlii (Lort Phillips, 1897) | AF : e, ne | |
| P. f. fremantlii (Lort Phillips, 1897) | se Ethiopia and Somalia | ||
| P. f. megaensis Benson, 1946 | s Ethiopia and n Kenya | ||
| P. f. delamerei Sharpe, 1900 | s Kenya, n Tanzania | ||
| Crested Lark | Galerida cristata (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU, AF : widespread | |
| G. c. pallida Brehm, CL, 1858 | Iberian Pen. | ||
| G. c. cristata (Linnaeus, 1758) | s Scandinavia and France e to Ukraine and Hungary | ||
| G. c. neumanni Hilgert, 1907 | wc Italy | ||
| G. c. apuliae von Jordans, 1935 | s Italy and Sicily | ||
| G. c. meridionalis Brehm, CL, 1841 | e Croatia to c Greece and w Turkey | ||
| G. c. cypriaca Bianchi, 1907 | Rhodes, Karpathos and Cyprus | ||
| G. c. tenuirostris Brehm, CL, 1858 | e Hungary and Romania to s Russia and Kazakhstan | ||
| G. c. caucasica Taczanowski, 1888 | e Aegean islands, n Turkey and s Caucasus | ||
| G. c. kleinschmidti Erlanger, 1899 | nw Morocco | ||
| G. c. riggenbachi Hartert, 1902 | w Morocco | ||
| G. c. carthaginis Kleinschmidt, O & Hilgert, 1905 | ne Morocco to n Tunesia | ||
| G. c. arenicola Tristram, 1859 | ne Algeria, s Tunesia and nw Libya | ||
| G. c. festae Hartert, 1922 | coastal ne Libya | ||
| G. c. brachyura Tristram, 1865 | inland ne Libya to s Iraq and n Arabia | ||
| G. c. helenae Lavauden, 1926 | se Algeria and sw Libya | ||
| G. c. jordansi Niethammer, 1955 | Air Mts. (n Niger) | ||
| G. c. nigricans Brehm, CL, 1855 | Nile Delta (n Egypt) | ||
| G. c. maculata Brehm, CL, 1858 | c Egypt | ||
| G. c. halfae Nicoll, 1921 | s Egypt and n Sudan | ||
| G. c. altirostris Brehm, CL, 1855 | e Sudan and Eritrea | ||
| G. c. somaliensis Reichenow, 1907 | s Ethiopia, n Somalia and n Kenya | ||
| G. c. balsaci Dekeyser & Villiers, 1950 | coastal Mauritania | ||
| G. c. senegallensis (Statius Müller, 1776) | Mauritania, Senegal and Gambia to Niger | ||
| G. c. alexanderi Neumann, 1908 | n Nigeria to w Sudan and ne Central African Republic | ||
| G. c. isabellina Bonaparte, 1850 | c Sudan | ||
| G. c. cinnamomina Hartert, 1904 | w Lebanon and nw Israel | ||
| G. c. zion Meinertzhagen, 1920 | s Turkey to ne Israel | ||
| G. c. subtaurica (Kollibay, 1912) | c Turkey to sw Turkmenistan and n Iran | ||
| G. c. magna Hume, 1871 | Kazakhstan to s Mongolia and nw China | ||
| G. c. leautungensis (Swinhoe, 1861) | ne and e China | ||
| G. c. coreensis Taczanowski, 1888 | Korea | ||
| G. c. iwanowi Loudon & Zarudny, 1903 | c Iran and c Turkmenistan to nw Pakistan | ||
| G. c. lynesi Whistler, 1928 | n Pakistan | ||
| G. c. chendoola (Franklin, 1831) | c and e Pakistan through w and n India to s Nepal | ||
| Maghreb Lark | Galerida macrorhyncha Tristram, 1859 | AF : e Morocco to n Algeria; Maghreb Desert | AS, TAX : Maghreb Lark Galerida macrorhyncha is split from Crested Lark (Guillaumet et al 2006, 2008); correct species name is macrorhyncha, not randonii |
| G. m. randoni Loche, 1860 | e Morocco and nw Algeria | ||
| G. m. macrorhyncha Tristram, 1859 | s Morocco and w Algeria to wc Mauritania | ||
| Thekla Lark | Galerida theklae Brehm, AE, 1857 | AF : n, e, also Spain and Portugal | TAX : Thekla Lark comprises several possible species, e.g. East African populations (hueii, praetermissa and elliotii) exhibit deep genetic divergences among themselves and from Mediterranean populations (Guillaumet et al 2008) |
| G. t. theklae Brehm, AE, 1857 | Portugal, Spain, Balearic Is. and extreme s France | ||
| G. t. erlangeri Hartert, 1904 | n Morocco | ||
| G. t. ruficolor Whitaker, 1898 | c and ne Morocco, n Algeria and n Tunesia | ||
| G. t. theresae Meinertzhagen, 1939 | sw Morocco and Mauritania | ||
| G. t. superflua Hartert, 1897 | e Morocco, n Algeria and e Tunisia | ||
| G. t. carolinae Erlanger, 1897 | e Morocco through the n Sahara to nw Egypt | ||
| G. t. harrarensis Érard & Jarry, 1973 | e Ethiopia | ||
| G. t. huei Érard & Naurois, 1973 | sc Ethiopia | ||
| G. t. praetermissa (Blanford, 1869) | s Eritrea to c Ethiopia | ||
| G. t. ellioti Hartert, 1897 | n and c Somalia | ||
| G. t. mallablensis Colston, 1982 | s Somalia | ||
| G. t. huriensis Benson, 1947 | s Ethjiopia and n Kenya | ||
| Malabar Lark | Galerida malabarica (Scopoli, 1786) | OR : w India | |
| Sykes's Lark | Galerida deva (Sykes, 1832) | OR : c India | |
| Sun Lark | Galerida modesta Heuglin, 1864 | AF : widespread | |
| G. m. modesta Heuglin, 1864 | Burkina Faso and n Ghana east to s Sudan | ||
| G. m. nigrita (Grote, 1920) | Senegal and Gambia, Guinea, Sierra Leone and s Mali | ||
| G. m. struempelli (Reichenow, 1910) | Cameroon | ||
| G. m. bucolica (Hartlaub, 1887) | se Central African Republic, ne DR Congo and extreme nw Uganda | ||
| Large-billed Lark | Galerida magnirostris (Stephens, 1826) | AF : s | |
| G. m. magnirostris (Stephens, 1826) | sw South Africa | ||
| G. m. sedentaria Clancey, 1993 | sw Namibia and w South Africa | ||
| G. m. harei (Roberts, 1924) | c South Africa | ||
| G. m. montivaga (Vincent, 1948) | Lesotho | ||
| Woodlark | Lullula arborea (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU : w, also n Africa | |
| L. a. arborea (Linnaeus, 1758) | n, w and c Europe to w Russia and Ukraine | ||
| L. a. pallida Zarudny, 1902 | s Europe and nw Africa through the Middle East to Iran and Turkmenistan | ||
| Eurasian Skylark | Alauda arvensis Linnaeus, 1758 | EU : widespread | |
| A. a. arvensis Linnaeus, 1758 | n, w and c Europe | ||
| A. a. sierrae Weigold, 1913 | Portugal, c and s Spain | ||
| A. a. harterti Whitaker, 1904 | nw Africa | ||
| A. a. cantarella Bonaparte, 1850 | s Europe from ne Spain to Turkey and the Caucasus | ||
| A. a. armenica Bogdanov, 1879 | se Turkey to Iran | ||
| A. a. dulcivox Hume, 1872 | se European Russia and w Siberia to nw China and sw Mongolia | ||
| A. a. kiborti Zaliesski, 1917 | s Siberia, n and e Mongolia and ne China | ||
| A. a. intermedia Swinhoe, 1863 | nc Siberia to ne China and Korea | ||
| A. a. pekinensis Swinhoe, 1863 | ne Siberia, Kamchatka Pen. and Kuril Is. | ||
| A. a. lonnbergi Hachisuka, 1926 | n Sakhalin I. | ||
| A. a. japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1848 | s Sakhalin I., s Kuril Is., Japan and Ryukyu Is. | ||
| Oriental Skylark | Alauda gulgula Franklin, 1831 | OR : widespread, also c Asia | |
| A. g. lhamarum Meinertzhagen & Meinertzhagen, A, 1926 | Pamir Mts. and w Himalayas | ||
| A. g. inopinata Bianchi, 1905 | Tibetan Plateau and nw China | ||
| A. g. vernayi Mayr, 1941 | e Himalayas and sw China | ||
| A. g. inconspicua Severtsov, 1873 | s Kazakhstan to e Iran, Pakistan and nw India | ||
| A. g. gulgula Franklin, 1831 | nc India to Sri Lanka and e to n Indochina | ||
| A. g. dharmakumarsinhjii Abdulali, 1976 | wc India | ||
| A. g. australis Brooks, WE, 1873 | sw India | ||
| A. g. weigoldi Hartert, 1922 | c and e China | ||
| A. g. coelivox Swinhoe, 1859 | s and se China, n Vietnam | ||
| A. g. sala Swinhoe, 1870 | Hainan I. (off se China) | ||
| A. g. herberti Hartert, 1923 | c and se Thailand to s Vietnam | ||
| A. g. wattersi Swinhoe, 1871 | Taiwan | ||
| A. g. wolfei Hachisuka, 1930 | Luzon (n Philippines) | ||
| Raso Lark | Alauda razae (Alexander, 1898) | AF : Cape Verde Islands | |
| Black-eared Sparrow-Lark | Eremopterix australis (Smith, A, 1836) | AF : s | |
| Chestnut-backed Sparrow-Lark | Eremopterix leucotis (Stanley, 1814) | AF : widespread | |
| E. l. melanocephalus (Lichtenstein, 1823) | Senegal and Gambia to c Sudan | ||
| E. l. leucotis (Stanley, 1814) | s and e Sudan, Eritrea, Ehiopia and nw Somalia | ||
| E. l. madaraszi (Zarudny, 1902) | s Somalia and Kenya to n Malawi and n Mozambique | ||
| E. l. hoeschi White, CMN, 1959 | s Angola and n Namibia to w Zimbabwe | ||
| E. l. smithi (Bonaparte, 1850) | s Zambia and s Malawi to e South Africa | ||
| Chestnut-headed Sparrow-Lark | Eremopterix signatus (Oustalet, 1886) | AF : e, ne | |
| E. s. harrisoni (Ogilvie-Grant, 1900) | se Sudan and nw Kenya | ||
| E. s. signatus (Oustalet, 1886) | s and e Ethiopia, Somalia and e Kenya | ||
| Grey-backed Sparrow-Lark | Eremopterix verticalis (Smith, A, 1836) | AF : s, sc | |
| E. v. khama Irwin, 1957 | ne Botswana, w Zimbabwe and w Zambia | ||
| E. v. harti Benson & Irwin, 1965 | sw Zambia | ||
| E. v. damarensis Roberts, 1931 | w Angola and sw Zambia to w South Africa | ||
| E. v. verticalis (Smith, A, 1836) | se Botswana and sw Zimbabwe to s South Africa | ||
| Black-crowned Sparrow-Lark | Eremopterix nigriceps (Gould, 1839) | AF, EU : Mauritania to nw India | |
| E. n. nigriceps (Gould, 1839) | Cape Verde Is. | ||
| E. n. albifrons (Sundevall, 1850) | Mauritania and Senegal to Sudan | ||
| E. n. melanauchen (Cabanis, 1851) | e Sudan to Somalia, Arabia, s Iraq and s Iran | ||
| E. n. forbeswatsoni Ripley & Bond, 1966 | Socotra I. | ||
| E. n. affinis (Blyth, 1867) | se Iran to nw India | ||
| Ashy-crowned Sparrow-Lark | Eremopterix griseus (Scopoli, 1786) | OR : India, Pakistan | |
| Fischer's Sparrow-Lark | Eremopterix leucopareia (Fischer, GA & Reichenow, 1884) | AF : e | |
| Horned Lark | Eremophila alpestris (Linnaeus, 1758) | NA, MA, EU : widespread | |
| E. a. arcticola (Oberholser, 1902) | n Alaska to British Columbia (w Canada) | ||
| E. a. hoyti (Bishop, 1896) | n Canada | ||
| E. a. alpestris (Linnaeus, 1758) | e Canada | ||
| E. a. merrilli (Dwight, 1890) | w coast of Canada and USA | ||
| E. a. strigata (Henshaw, 1884) | coastal s British Columbia (w Canada) to coastal Oregon (w USA) | ||
| E. a. alpina (Jewett, 1943) | mts. of w Washington (nw USA) | ||
| E. a. lamprochroma (Oberholser, 1932) | inland mts. of w USA | ||
| E. a. leucolaema Coues, 1874 | s Alberta (sw Canada) through nc and c USA | ||
| E. a. enthymia (Oberholser, 1902) | sc Canada to Oklahoma and Texas (c USA) | ||
| E. a. praticola (Henshaw, 1884) | se Canada, ne and ec USA | ||
| E. a. sierrae (Oberholser, 1920) | mountains of ne California (w USA) | ||
| E. a. rubea (Henshaw, 1884) | c California (w USA) | ||
| E. a. utahensis (Behle, 1938) | mountains of wc USA | ||
| E. a. insularis (Dwight, 1890) | islands off s California (w USA) | ||
| E. a. actia (Oberholser, 1902) | coastal mountains of s California (w USA) and n Baja California (nw Mexico) | ||
| E. a. ammophila (Oberholser, 1902) | deserts of se California and sw Nevada (sw USA) | ||
| E. a. leucansiptila (Oberholser, 1902) | deserts of s Nevada, w Arizona (sw USA) and nw Mexico | ||
| E. a. occidentalis (McCall, 1851) | n Arizona to c New Mexico (sw USA) | ||
| E. a. adusta (Dwight, 1890) | s Arizona and s New Mexico (sw USA), nc Mexico? | ||
| E. a. enertera (Oberholser, 1907) | c Baja California (nw Mexico) | ||
| E. a. giraudi (Henshaw, 1884) | coastal sc USA and ne Mexico | ||
| E. a. aphrasta (Oberholser, 1902) | Chihuahua and Durango (nw Mexico) | ||
| E. a. lactea Phillips, AR, 1970 | Coahuila (nc Mexico) | ||
| E. a. diaphora (Oberholser, 1902) | s Coahuila to ne Puebla (nc and e Mexico) | ||
| E. a. chrysolaema (Wagler, 1831) | wc to ec Mexico | ||
| E. a. oaxacae (Nelson, 1897) | s Mexico | ||
| E. a. peregrina (Sclater, PL, 1855) | Colombia | ||
| E. a. flava (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | n Europe and n Asia | ||
| E. a. brandti (Dresser, 1874) | se European Russia to w Mongolia and n China | ||
| E. a. atlas (Whitaker, 1898) | Morocco | ||
| E. a. balcanica (Reichenow, 1895) | s Balkans and Greece | ||
| E. a. kumerloevei Roselaar, 1995 | w and c Asia Minor | ||
| E. a. penicillata (Gould, 1838) | e Turkey and the Caucasus to Iran | ||
| E. a. bicornis (Brehm, CL, 1842) | Lebanon to Israel/Syria border | ||
| E. a. albigula (Bonaparte, 1850) | ne Iran and Turkmenistan to nw Pakistan | ||
| E. a. argalea (Oberholser, 1902) | extreme w China | ||
| E. a. teleschowi (Przewalski, 1887) | w and wc China | ||
| E. a. przewalskii (Bianchi, 1904) | n Qinghai (wc China) | ||
| E. a. nigrifrons (Przewalski, 1876) | ne Qinghai (wc China) | ||
| E. a. longirostris (Moore, F, 1856) | ne Pakistan and w Himalayas | ||
| E. a. elwesi (Blanford, 1872) | s and e Tibetan Plateau | ||
| E. a. khamensis (Bianchi, 1904) | sw and sc China | ||
| Temminck's Lark | Eremophila bilopha (Temminck, 1823) | AF : n, also Arabian Peninsula | |
Bulbuls (151) |
Family Pycnonotidae |
||
| Crested Finchbill | Spizixos canifrons Blyth, 1845 | OR : ne India, Burma, n Thailand | |
| S. c. canifrons Blyth, 1845 | ne India and w Burma | ||
| S. c. ingrami Bangs & Phillips, JC, 1914 | e Burma, s China and n Indochina | ||
| Collared Finchbill | Spizixos semitorques Swinhoe, 1861 | OR : s, c China, n Vietnam, Taiwan | |
| S. s. semitorques Swinhoe, 1861 | c and s China, n Vietnam | ||
| S. s. cinereicapillus Swinhoe, 1871 | Taiwan | ||
| Straw-headed Bulbul | Pycnonotus zeylanicus (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | OR : Malay Peninsula to Borneo | |
| Striated Bulbul | Pycnonotus striatus (Blyth, 1842) | OR : e Himalayas to n Vietnam | |
| P. s. striatus (Blyth, 1842) | e Himalayas, ne India, s China and w Burma | ||
| P. s. arctus Ripley, 1948 | Mishmi Hills (ne India) | ||
| P. s. paulus (Bangs & Phillips, JC, 1914) | e Burma, s China and n Indochina | ||
| Cream-striped Bulbul | Pycnonotus leucogrammicus (Müller, S, 1836) | OR : Sumatra | |
| Spot-necked Bulbul | Pycnonotus tympanistrigus (Müller, S, 1836) | OR : Sumatra | |
| Black-and-white Bulbul | Pycnonotus melanoleucos (Eyton, 1839) | OR : Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo | |
| Grey-headed Bulbul | Pycnonotus priocephalus (Jerdon, 1839) | OR : sw India | |
| Black-headed Bulbul | Pycnonotus atriceps (Temminck, 1822) | OR : widespread | |
| P. a. atriceps (Temminck, 1822) | ne India and Bangladesh though Southeast Asia to the Greater Sundas and w Philippines | ||
| P. a. hyperemnus (Oberholser, 1912) | w Sumatran islands | ||
| P. a. baweanus (Finsch, 1901) | Bawean I. (n of Java) | ||
| P. a. hodiernus (Bangs & Peters, JL, 1927) | Maratua I. (off e Borneo) | ||
| Andaman Bulbul | Pycnonotus fuscoflavescens (Hume, 1873) | OR : Andaman Is. | AS : Pycnonotus fuscoflavescens is split from P. atriceps (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005, Fishpool & Tobias 2005). |
| Black-capped Bulbul | Pycnonotus melanicterus (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | OR : Sri Lanka | ENG : Change English name of Pycnonotus melanicterus from “Black-crested Bulbul“ to “Black-capped Bulbul, with split of multiple species. (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005, Fishpool & Tobias 2005) |
| Black-crested Bulbul | Pycnonotus flaviventris (Tickell, 1833) | OR : n, ne India to se Asia | AS : Pycnonotus flaviventris is split from P. melanicterus (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005, Fishpool & Tobias 2005). |
| P. f. flaviventris (Tickell, 1833) | Nepal, n and e India to s China and c Burma | ||
| P. f. vantynei Deignan, 1948 | e and s Burma to s China and n Indochina | ||
| P. f. xanthops Deignan, 1948 | se Burma and w Thailand | ||
| P. f. auratus Deignan, 1948 | ne Thailand and w Laos | ||
| P. f. johnsoni (Gyldenstolpe, 1913) | c and se Thailand, s Indochina | ||
| P. f. elbeli Deignan, 1954 | islands off se Thailand | ||
| P. f. negatus Deignan, 1954 | s Burma and sw Thailand | ||
| P. f. caecilii Deignan, 1948 | n Malay Pen. | ||
| Ruby-throated Bulbul | Pycnonotus dispar (Horsfield, 1821) | OR : Sumatra, Java, Bali | AS : Pycnonotus dispar is split from P. melanicterus (Fishpool & Tobias 2005). |
| Flame-throated Bulbul | Pycnonotus gularis (Gould, 1836) | OR : sw India | AS : Pycnonotus gularis is split from P. melanicterus (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005, Fishpool & Tobias 2005). |
| Bornean Bulbul | Pycnonotus montis (Sharpe, 1879) | OR : Borneo | AS : Pycnonotus montis is split from P. melanicterus (Fishpool & Tobias 2005). |
| Scaly-breasted Bulbul | Pycnonotus squamatus (Temminck, 1828) | OR : Malay Peninsula to Borneo | |
| P. s. webberi (Hume, 1879) | Malay Pen. and Sumatra | ||
| P. s. squamatus (Temminck, 1828) | Java | ||
| P. s. borneensis Chasen, 1941 | Borneo | ||
| Grey-bellied Bulbul | Pycnonotus cyaniventris Blyth, 1842 | OR : Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo | |
| P. c. cyaniventris Blyth, 1842 | Malay Pen. and Sumatra | ||
| P. c. paroticalis (Sharpe, 1878) | Borneo | ||
| Red-whiskered Bulbul | Pycnonotus jocosus (Linnaeus, 1758) | OR : widespread | |
| P. j. fuscicaudatus (Gould, 1866) | w and c India | ||
| P. j. abuensis (Whistler, 1931) | nw India | ||
| P. j. pyrrhotis (Bonaparte, 1850) | n India and Nepal | ||
| P. j. emeria (Linnaeus, 1758) | e India to sw Thailand | ||
| P. j. whistleri Deignan, 1948 | Andaman Is. | ||
| P. j. monticola (Horsfield, 1840) | e Himalayas to n Burma and s China | ||
| P. j. jocosus (Linnaeus, 1758) | se China | ||
| P. j. pattani Deignan, 1948 | s Burma and n Malay Pen. through Thailand and s Indochina | ||
| Brown-breasted Bulbul | Pycnonotus xanthorrhous Anderson, 1869 | OR : c, s China to Burma and n Thailand | |
| P. x. xanthorrhous Anderson, 1869 | sw China and n Burma to n Indochina | ||
| P. x. andersoni (Swinhoe, 1870) | c and s China | ||
| Light-vented Bulbul | Pycnonotus sinensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | OR : c, s China, n Vietnam, Taiwan | |
| P. s. sinensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | c and e China | ||
| P. s. hainanus (Swinhoe, 1870) | se China and n Vietnam | ||
| P. s. formosae Hartert, 1910 | Taiwan | ||
| P. s. orii Kuroda, 1923 | s Ryukyu Is. | ||
| Styan's Bulbul | Pycnonotus taivanus Styan, 1893 | OR : Taiwan | |
| Himalayan Bulbul | Pycnonotus leucogenys (Gray, JE, 1835) | EU : Himalayas | |
| White-eared Bulbul | Pycnonotus leucotis (Gould, 1836) | EU : sw | |
| P. l. mesopotamia Ticehurst, 1918 | ne Arabia, s Iraq and sw Iran | ||
| P. l. leucotis (Gould, 1836) | s Iran, s Afghanistan, Pakistan and nw India | ||
| Red-vented Bulbul | Pycnonotus cafer (Linnaeus, 1766) | OR : Himalayas, India, Burma | |
| P. c. humayuni Deignan, 1951 | se Pakistan, nw and nc India | ||
| P. c. intermedius Blyth, 1846 | w Himalayas | ||
| P. c. bengalensis Blyth, 1845 | c and e Himalayas, ne India and Bangladesh | ||
| P. c. stanfordi Deignan, 1949 | n Burma and sw China | ||
| P. c. melanchimus Deignan, 1949 | sc Burma | ||
| P. c. saturatus (Whistler & Kinnear, 1932) | e India | ||
| P. c. cafer (Linnaeus, 1766) | s India | ||
| P. c. haemorrhousus (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | Sri Lanka | ||
| Sooty-headed Bulbul | Pycnonotus aurigaster (Vieillot, 1818) | OR : Southeast Asia | |
| P. a. chrysorrhoides (Lafresnaye, 1845) | se China | ||
| P. a. resurrectus Deignan, 1952 | s China and ne Vietnam | ||
| P. a. dolichurus Deignan, 1949 | c Vietnam | ||
| P. a. latouchei Deignan, 1949 | e Burma to s China and n Indochina | ||
| P. a. klossi (Gyldenstolpe, 1920) | se Burma and n Thailand | ||
| P. a. schauenseei Delacour, 1943 | s Burma and sw Thailand | ||
| P. a. thais (Kloss, 1924) | c and s Thailand, c Laos | ||
| P. a. germani (Oustalet, 1878) | se Thailand and s Indochina | ||
| P. a. aurigaster (Vieillot, 1818) | Java and Bali | ||
| White-spectacled Bulbul | Pycnonotus xanthopygos (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833) | EU : sc | |
| African Red-eyed Bulbul | Pycnonotus nigricans (Vieillot, 1818) | AF : sw | |
| P. n. nigricans (Vieillot, 1818) | sw Angola, Namibia and Botswana and w South Africa | ||
| P. n. superior Clancey, 1959 | c South Africa | ||
| Cape Bulbul | Pycnonotus capensis (Linnaeus, 1766) | AF : South Africa | |
| Common Bulbul | Pycnonotus barbatus (Desfontaines, 1789) | AF : ne, n, w, c | |
| P. b. barbatus (Desfontaines, 1789) | Morocco to Tunesia | ||
| P. b. inornatus (Fraser, 1843) | s Mauritania and Senegal to w Chad and n Cameroon | ||
| P. b. gabonensis Sharpe, 1871 | c Nigeria and c Cameroon to Gabon and s Congo | ||
| P. b. arsinoe (Lichtenstein, 1823) | e Chad, n and c Sudan and e Egypt | ||
| P. b. schoanus Neumann, 1905 | se Sudan, w, c and e Ethiopia, Eritrea | ||
| Somali Bulbul | Pycnonotus somaliensis Reichenow, 1905 | AF : ne | |
| Dodson's Bulbul | Pycnonotus dodsoni Sharpe, 1895 | AF : e | |
| Dark-capped Bulbul | Pycnonotus tricolor (Hartlaub, 1862) | AF : c, e, se | |
| P. t. spurius Reichenow, 1905 | s Ethiopia | ||
| P. t. layardi Gurney, 1879 | se Kenya to e, s Zambia, ne Botswana and South Africa | ||
| P. t. tricolor (Hartlaub, 1862) | e Cameroon to DR Congo, s Sudan, w, c Kenya, Angola, nw Botswana and n, w Zambia | ||
| Puff-backed Bulbul | Pycnonotus eutilotus (Jardine & Selby, 1837) | OR : Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo | |
| Blue-wattled Bulbul | Pycnonotus nieuwenhuisii (Finsch, 1901) | OR : Sumatra, Borneo | TAX : The rare Blue-wattled Bulbul may be a hybrid (Williams 2002), but more evidence needed (Dickinson and Dekker 2002). |
| P. n. inexspectatus (Chasen, 1939) | Sumatra | ||
| P. n. nieuwenhuisii (Finsch, 1901) | Borneo | ||
| Yellow-wattled Bulbul | Pycnonotus urostictus (Salvadori, 1870) | OR : Philippines | |
| P. u. ilokensis Rand & Rabor, 1967 | n Luzon | ||
| P. u. urostictus (Salvadori, 1870) | c and s Luzon, Polillo and Catanduanes | ||
| P. u. atricaudatus Parkes, 1967 | Samar, Biliran, Leyte, Panaon, Bohol and Negros | ||
| P. u. philippensis (Hachisuka, 1934) | Dinagat, Siargao, Bucas and Mindanao (except Zamboanga Pen.) | ||
| P. u. basilanicus (Steere, 1890) | Zamboanga Pen. (w Mindanao) and Basilan | ||
| Orange-spotted Bulbul | Pycnonotus bimaculatus (Horsfield, 1821) | OR : Sumatra, Java | |
| P. b. snouckaerti Siebers, 1928 | nw Sumatra | ||
| P. b. bimaculatus (Horsfield, 1821) | sw Sumatra, w and c Java | ||
| P. b. tenggerensis (van Oort, 1911) | e Java and Bali | ||
| Stripe-throated Bulbul | Pycnonotus finlaysoni Strickland, 1844 | OR : Southeast Asia | |
| P. f. davisoni (Hume, 1875) | w and sc Burma | ||
| P. f. eous Riley, 1940 | s China, Thailand and s Indochina | ||
| P. f. finlaysoni Strickland, 1844 | Malay Pen. | ||
| Yellow-throated Bulbul | Pycnonotus xantholaemus (Jerdon, 1845) | OR : India | |
| Yellow-eared Bulbul | Pycnonotus penicillatus Blyth, 1851 | OR : Sri Lanka | |
| Flavescent Bulbul | Pycnonotus flavescens Blyth, 1845 | OR : Southeast Asia, Borneo | |
| P. f. flavescens Blyth, 1845 | ne India, ne Bangladesh and w Burma | ||
| P. f. vividus (Baker, ECS, 1917) | ne Burma, s China, Thailand and n Indochina | ||
| P. f. sordidus (Robinson & Kloss, 1919) | s Indochina | ||
| P. f. leucops (Sharpe, 1888) | Borneo | ||
| Yellow-vented Bulbul | Pycnonotus goiavier (Scopoli, 1786) | OR : Southeast Asia, Philippines | |
| P. g. jambu Deignan, 1955 | s Burma to s Indochina | ||
| P. g. analis (Horsfield, 1821) | Malay Pen., Sumatra and nearby islands, Java, Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa | ||
| P. g. yourdini Gray, GR, 1847 | Borneo, Maratua Is.and Karimunjawa Is. | ||
| P. g. goiavier (Scopoli, 1786) | n and nc Philippines | ||
| P. g. samarensis Rand & Rabor, 1960 | c Philippines | ||
| P. g. suluensis Mearns, 1909 | s Philippines | ||
| White-browed Bulbul | Pycnonotus luteolus (Lesson, 1841) | OR : India | |
| P. l. luteolus (Lesson, 1841) | c and s India | ||
| P. l. insulae Whistler & Kinnear, 1932 | Sri Lanka | ||
| Olive-winged Bulbul | Pycnonotus plumosus Blyth, 1845 | OR : s Burma and s Thailand, peninsular Malaysia, Greater Sundas | |
| P. p. porphyreus Oberholser, 1912 | w Sumatra and islands | ||
| P. p. plumosus Blyth, 1845 | Malay Pen., e Sumatra, Java, Bali and w and s Borneo | ||
| P. p. hutzi Stresemann, 1938 | n and e Borneo | ||
| P. p. insularis Chasen & Kloss, 1929 | islands off n Borneo and sw Philippines | ||
| Ashy-fronted Bulbul | Pycnonotus cinereifrons (Tweeddale, 1878) | OR : Palawan | AS : Ashy-fronted Bulbul (English name tentative) is split from Olive-winged Bulbul (Oliveros and Moyle 2010) |
| Streak-eared Bulbul | Pycnonotus blanfordi Jerdon, 1862 | OR : Southeast Asia | |
| P. b. blanfordi Jerdon, 1862 | Burma | ||
| P. b. conradi (Finsch, 1873) | Thailand and n and c Malay Pen. to s Indochina | ||
| Cream-vented Bulbul | Pycnonotus simplex Lesson, 1839 | OR : Malay Peninsula to Borneo | |
| P. s. simplex Lesson, 1839 | Malay Pen. to Sumatra and Borneo and nearby islands | ||
| P. s. prillwitzi Hartert, 1902 | Java | ||
| P. s. halizonus Oberholser, 1917 | Anambas and n Natuna Is. | ||
| Asian Red-eyed Bulbul | Pycnonotus brunneus Blyth, 1845 | OR : Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo | |
| P. b. brunneus Blyth, 1845 | Malay Pen. to Sumatra and Borneo and nearby islands | ||
| P. b. zapolius Oberholser, 1917 | Anamba Is. | ||
| Spectacled Bulbul | Pycnonotus erythropthalmos (Hume, 1878) | OR : Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo | |
| Bare-faced Bulbul | Pycnonotus hualon Woxvold, Duckworth & Timmins, 2009 | OR : c Laos | NEW : Pycnonotus hualon is a recently described species (Woxvold et al 2009) |
| Shelley's Greenbul | Arizelocichla masukuensis (Shelley, 1897) | AF : ec | |
| A. m. roehli (Reichenow, 1905) | ne, c and s Tanzania | ||
| A. m. masukuensis (Shelley, 1897) | sw Tanzania and n Malawi | ||
| Kakamega Greenbul | Arizelocichla kakamegae (Sharpe, 1900) | AF : ec | |
| A. k. kakamegae (Sharpe, 1900) | e DR Congo, Uganda, w Kenya and nw Tanzania | ||
| A. k. kungwensis Moreau, 1941 | w Tanzania | ||
| Cameroon Greenbul | Arizelocichla montana (Reichenow, 1892) | AF : w | |
| Western Greenbul | Arizelocichla tephrolaema (Gray, GR, 1862) | AF : wc | |
| A. t. bamendae (Bannerman, 1923) | se Nigeria and w Cameroon | ||
| A. t. tephrolaema (Gray, GR, 1862) | Mt. Cameroon (sw Cameroon) and Bioko I. | ||
| Olive-breasted Greenbul | Arizelocichla kikuyuensis (Sharpe, 1891) | AF : c | |
| Mountain Greenbul | Arizelocichla nigriceps (Shelley, 1889) | AF : e | |
| A. n. nigriceps (Shelley, 1889) | s Kenya and n Tanzania | ||
| A. n. usambarae (Grote, 1919) | se Kenya and ne Tanzania | ||
| Uluguru Greenbul | Arizelocichla neumanni Hartert, 1922 | AF : e Tanzania | AS : Arizelocichla (Andropadus) neumanni is split from A.nigriceps (Sinclair and Ryan 2003) |
| Black-browed Greenbul | Arizelocichla fusciceps (Shelley, 1893) | AF : se | |
| Yellow-throated Greenbul | Arizelocichla chlorigula (Reichenow, 1899) | AF : Tanzania | |
| Stripe-cheeked Greenbul | Arizelocichla milanjensis (Shelley, 1894) | AF : se | |
| Olive-headed Greenbul | Arizelocichla olivaceiceps (Shelley, 1896) | AF : e | |
| Stripe-faced Greenbul | Arizelocichla striifacies (Reichenow & Neumann, 1895) | AF : e | |
| Slender-billed Greenbul | Stelgidillas gracilirostris (Strickland, 1844) | AF : w, c | |
| S. g. gracilirostris (Strickland, 1844) | Senegal and Guinea-Bissau to s Sudan, w Kenya, w Tanzania, sc DR Congo and nw Angola | ||
| S. g. percivali (Neumann, 1903) | c Kenya | ||
| Little Greenbul | Eurillas virens (Cassin, 1857) | AF : w, c, e | |
| E. v. amadoni (Dickerman, 1997) | Bioko I. | ||
| E. v. erythroptera (Hartlaub, 1858) | Gambia to s Nigeria | ||
| E. v. virens (Cassin, 1857) | w Cameroon to s Sudan, w Kenya, s DR Congo and n Angola | ||
| E. v. zanzibarica Pakenham, 1935 | Zanzibar | ||
| E. v. zombensis (Shelley, 1894) | se DR Congo and n Zambia to se Kenya and n Mozambique | ||
| Little Grey Greenbul | Eurillas gracilis (Cabanis, 1880) | AF : w, c | |
| E. g. extrema (Hartert, 1922) | Sierra Leone to sw Nigeria | ||
| E. g. gracilis (Cabanis, 1880) | se Nigeria to c DR Congo and n Angola | ||
| E. g. ugandae (van Someren, 1915) | e DR Congo to c Uganda and w Kenya | ||
| Ansorge's Greenbul | Eurillas ansorgei (Hartert, 1907) | AF : w, c | |
| E. a. ansorgei (Hartert, 1907) | w Guinea to sw Uganda and e DR Congo | ||
| E. a. kavirondensis (van Someren, 1920) | w Kenya | ||
| Plain Greenbul | Eurillas curvirostris (Cassin, 1859) | AF : w, c | |
| E. c. curvirostris (Cassin, 1859) | c Ghana to w Kenya, s DR Congo and n Angola | ||
| E. c. leonina (Bates, 1930) | Sierra Leone to c Ghana | ||
| Yellow-whiskered Greenbul | Eurillas latirostris (Strickland, 1844) | AF : w, c | |
| E. l. australis (Moreau, 1941) | Ufipa Plateau (Tanzania) | ||
| E. l. congener (Reichenow, 1897) | Senegal to sw Nigeria | ||
| E. l. latirostris (Strickland, 1844) | se Nigeria to s Sudan, w Kenya, w Tanzania, sc DR Congo and n Angola | ||
| Sombre Greenbul | Andropadus importunus (Vieillot, 1818) | AF : e, s | |
| A. i. insularis Hartlaub, 1861 | s Ethiopia and s Somalia to e Tanzania | ||
| A. i. importunus (Vieillot, 1818) |
highlands of n South Africa, w Swaziland s along coast to Western Cape |
||
| A. i. oleaginus Peters, W, 1868 | s Zimbabwe, s Mozambique and lowland n South Africa | ||
| A. i. hypoxanthus Sharpe, 1876 | se Tanzania to c Mozambique, c Zimbabwe and sc Zambia | ||
| Golden Greenbul | Calyptocichla serinus (Verreaux, J & Verreaux, E, 1855) | AF : w, c | |
| Honeyguide Greenbul | Baeopogon indicator (Verreaux, J & Verreaux, E, 1855) | AF : w, c | |
| B. i. leucurus (Cassin, 1855) | Sierra Leone to Togo | ||
| B. i. indicator (Verreaux, J & Verreaux, E, 1855) | Nigeria to s Sudan, w Kenya. S DR Congo, nw Zambia and n Angola | ||
| Sj�stedt's Greenbul | Baeopogon clamans (Sjöstedt, 1893) | AF : c | |
| Spotted Greenbul | Ixonotus guttatus Verreaux, J & Verreaux, E, 1851 | AF : w, c | |
| Joyful Greenbul | Chlorocichla laetissima (Sharpe, 1899) | AF : ec | |
| C. l. laetissima (Sharpe, 1899) | s Sudan to sw Kenya and ne DR Congo | ||
| C. l. schoutedeni Prigogine, 1954 | e DR Congo and n Zambia | ||
| Prigogine's Greenbul | Chlorocichla prigoginei De Roo, 1967 | AF : c | |
| Yellow-bellied Greenbul | Chlorocichla flaviventris (Smith, A, 1834) | AF : e, s, wc | |
| C. f. centralis Reichenow, 1887 | s Somalia to n Mozambique | ||
| C. f. occidentalis Sharpe, 1882 | nw Angola to w Tanzania south to nw Namibia, n Botswana, n South Africa and c Mozambique | ||
| C. f. flaviventris (Smith, A, 1834) | e South Africa and s Mozambique | ||
| Falkenstein's Greenbul | Chlorocichla falkensteini (Reichenow, 1874) | AF : wc | |
| Simple Greenbul | Chlorocichla simplex (Hartlaub, 1855) | AF : w, c | |
| Yellow-throated Leaflove | Atimastillas flavicollis (Swainson, 1837) | AF : w, c | TAX : Separate Yellow-throated Leaflove from Chlorocichla to monotypic Atimastillas |
| A. f. flavicollis (Swainson, 1837) | Senegal and Gambia to n Cameroon and nw Central African Republic | ||
| A. f. soror (Neumann, 1914) | c Cameroon to wc Ethiopia and c DR Congo | ||
| A. f. flavigula (Cabanis, 1880) | Angola, se DR Congo to Uganda, w Kenya and w Tanzania | ||
| Swamp Palm Bulbul | Thescelocichla leucopleura (Cassin, 1855) | AF : w, c | |
| Red-tailed Leaflove | Phyllastrephus scandens Swainson, 1837 | AF : w, c | TAX : Restore Red-tailed Leaflove to Phyllastrephus from Pyrrhurus (Johannson et al 2007) |
| P. s. scandens Swainson, 1837 | Gambia and Senegal to n Cameroon | ||
| P. s. orientalis (Hartlaub, 1883) | n Cameroon to s Sudan, c Uganda, w Tanzania and s DR Congo | ||
| Terrestrial Brownbul | Phyllastrephus terrestris Swainson, 1837 | AF : e, se | |
| P. t. suahelicus Reichenow, 1904 | s Somalia to n Mozambique | ||
| P. t. intermedius Gunning & Roberts, 1911 | sw Angola, se DR Congo to s Mozambique, ne South Africa and n Botswana | ||
| P. t. terrestris Swainson, 1837 | e and s South Africa | ||
| Northern Brownbul | Phyllastrephus strepitans (Reichenow, 1879) | AF : e | |
| Grey-olive Greenbul | Phyllastrephus cerviniventris Shelley, 1894 | AF : e, sc | ENG : Change English name of Phyllastrephus cerviniventris from Grey-olive Bulbul to Grey-olive Greenbul to conform to current usage (Keith, Urban, Fry 1992, Dickinson 2003) |
| P. c. schoutedeni Prigogine, 1969 | c Kenya to c Mozambique, Zambia and e Angola | ||
| P. c. cerviniventris Shelley, 1894 | Katanga (se DR Congo) | ||
| Pale-olive Greenbul | Phyllastrephus fulviventris Cabanis, 1876 | AF : wc | ENG : Change English name of Phyllastrephus fulviventris from Pale-olive Bulbul to Pale-olive Greenbul to conform to current usage (Keith, Urban, Fry 1992, Dickinson 2003) |
| Baumann's Olive Greenbul | Phyllastrephus baumanni Reichenow, 1895 | AF : w | |
| Toro Olive Greenbul | Phyllastrephus hypochloris (Jackson, 1906) | AF : ec | |
| Sassi's Olive Greenbul | Phyllastrephus lorenzi Sassi, 1914 | AF : c | |
| Fischer's Greenbul | Phyllastrephus fischeri (Reichenow, 1879) | AF : e, se | |
| Cabanis's Greenbul | Phyllastrephus cabanisi (Sharpe, 1882) | AF : ec, sc | |
| P. c. cabanisi (Sharpe, 1882) | c Angola to se DR Congo, w Tanzania and n Zambia | ||
| P. c. sucosus Reichenow, 1903 | s Sudan and w Kenya to e DR Congo and nw Tanzania | ||
| Placid Greenbul | Phyllastrephus placidus (Shelley, 1899) | AF : e | |
| Cameroon Olive Greenbul | Phyllastrephus poensis Alexander, 1903 | AF : wc | |
| Icterine Greenbul | Phyllastrephus icterinus (Bonaparte, 1850) | AF : w, c | |
| Xavier's Greenbul | Phyllastrephus xavieri (Oustalet, 1892) | AF : c | |
| P. x. serlei Chapin, 1949 | n and w of Mt. Cameroon (sw Cameroon) | ||
| P. x. xavieri (Oustalet, 1892) | Cameroon to w Uganda and nw Tanzania | ||
| Liberian Greenbul | Phyllastrephus leucolepis Gatter, 1985 | AF : se Liberia | |
| White-throated Greenbul | Phyllastrephus albigularis (Sharpe, 1882) | AF : w, c | |
| P. a. albigularis (Sharpe, 1882) | Senegal and Gambia to s Sudan, w Uganda and e DR Congo | ||
| P. a. viridiceps Rand, 1955 | nw Angola | ||
| Yellow-streaked Greenbul | Phyllastrephus flavostriatus (Sharpe, 1876) | AF : e, se | |
| P. f. graueri Neumann, 1908 | the highlands of Albert, Edward and Kivu Lakes (e and ne DR Congo) | ||
| P. f. olivaceogriseus Reichenow, 1908 | Ruwenzori Mts, Itombwe and Mt. Kabobo (e DR Congo), w Uganda, w Rwanda and n Burundi | ||
| P. f. kungwensis Moreau, 1941 | w Tanzania | ||
| P. f. uzungwensis Jensen & Stuart, 1982 | Udzungwa Mts. (e Tanzania) | ||
| P. f. tenuirostris (Fischer, GA & Reichenow, 1884) | se Kenya, e Tanzania and ne Mozambique | ||
| P. f. vincenti Grant & Mackworth-Praed, 1940 | se Malawi and w Mozambique | ||
| P. f. flavostriatus (Sharpe, 1876) | e Zimbabwe, s Mozambique and e South Africa | ||
| Sharpe's Greenbul | Phyllastrephus alfredi (Shelley, 1903) | AF : ec | TAX : Phyllastrephus alfredi is treated as a subspecies of P.flavostriatus by some authorities (Dickinson 2003, Johannson et al 2007) |
| Grey-headed Greenbul | Phyllastrephus poliocephalus (Reichenow, 1892) | AF : wc | |
| Lowland Tiny Greenbul | Phyllastrephus debilis (Sclater, WL, 1899) | AF : e | |
| P. d. rabai Hartert & van Someren, 1921 | se Kenya and ne Tanzania | ||
| P. d. debilis (Sclater, WL, 1899) | se Tanzania to e Zimbabwe and s Mozambique | ||
| Montane Tiny Greenbul | Phyllastrephus albigula (Grote, 1919) | AF : Usambara and Nguru Mountains, n Tanzania | AS : Montane Tiny Greenbul is split from {Lowland] Tiny Greenbul [Fuchs et al 2011a] |
| Red-tailed Bristlebill | Bleda syndactylus (Swainson, 1837) | AF : w, c | |
| B. s. syndactylus (Swainson, 1837) | Sierra Leone to w DR Congo | ||
| B. s. woosnami Ogilvie-Grant, 1907 | e DR Congo to s Sudan, w Kenya, nw Zambia and n Angola | ||
| B. s. nandensis Cunningham-van Someren & Schifter, 1981 | Nandi Forest (w Kenya) | ||
| Green-tailed Bristlebill | Bleda eximius (Hartlaub, 1855) | AF : w | |
| Yellow-lored Bristlebill | Bleda notatus (Cassin, 1856) | AF : c | |
| B. n. notatus (Cassin, 1856) | Nigeria to Central African Republic and Congo, Bioko I. | ||
| B. n. ugandae van Someren, 1915 | c and n DR Congo to sw Sudan and Uganda | ||
| Grey-headed Bristlebill | Bleda canicapillus (Hartlaub, 1854) | AF : w | |
| B. c. canicapillus (Hartlaub, 1854) | Guinea-Bissau to sw Cameroon | ||
| B. c. morelorum Érard, 1992 | Senegal and Gambia | ||
| Western Bearded Greenbul | Criniger barbatus (Temminck, 1821) | AF : w, c | |
| C. b. barbatus (Temminck, 1821) | Sierra Leone to Benin | ||
| C. b. ansorgeanus Hartert, 1907 | s Nigeria | ||
| Eastern Bearded Greenbul | Criniger chloronotus (Cassin, 1859) | AF : c | |
| Red-tailed Greenbul | Criniger calurus (Cassin, 1856) | AF : w, c | |
| C. c. verreauxi Sharpe, 1871 | Senegal to sw Nigeria | ||
| C. c. calurus (Cassin, 1856) | s Nigeria to w DR Congo | ||
| C. c. emini Chapin, 1948 | ne Angola and w DR Congo to Uganda and w Tanzania | ||
| White-bearded Greenbul | Criniger ndussumensis Reichenow, 1904 | AF : c | |
| Yellow-bearded Greenbul | Criniger olivaceus (Swainson, 1837) | AF : w | |
| Finsch's Bulbul | Alophoixus finschii (Salvadori, 1871) | OR : Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo | |
| White-throated Bulbul | Alophoixus flaveolus (Gould, 1836) | OR : e Himalayas to Burma and w Thailand | |
| A. f. flaveolus (Gould, 1836) | e Himalayas to n Burma | ||
| A. f. burmanicus (Oates, 1889) | se Burma, s China and w Thailand | ||
| Puff-throated Bulbul | Alophoixus pallidus (Swinhoe, 1870) | OR : Southeast Asia | |
| A. p. griseiceps (Hume, 1873) | Pegu Yoma Mts. (sc Burma) | ||
| A. p. robinsoni (Ticehurst, 1932) | Tenasserim (se Burma) | ||
| A. p. henrici (Oustalet, 1896) | sw China, e Burma, n Thailand and n Indochina | ||
| A. p. pallidus (Swinhoe, 1870) | Hainan I. (off se China) | ||
| A. p. isani (Deignan, 1956) | ne Thailand | ||
| A. p. annamensis (Delacour & Jabouille, 1924) | c Indochina | ||
| A. p. khmerensis (Deignan, 1956) | s Indochina | ||
| Ochraceous Bulbul | Alophoixus ochraceus (Moore, F, 1854) | OR : Southeast Asia to Sumatra and Borneo | |
| A. o. hallae (Deignan, 1956) | s Vietnam | ||
| A. o. cambodianus (Delacour & Jabouille, 1928) | se Thailand and sw Cambodia | ||
| A. o. ochraceus (Moore, F, 1854) | s Burma and sw Thailand | ||
| A. o. sordidus (Richmond, 1900) | c Malay Pen. | ||
| A. o. sacculatus (Robinson, 1915) | s Malay Pen. | ||
| A. o. sumatranus (Ramsay, RGW, 1882) | w Sumatra | ||
| A. o. fowleri (Amadon & Harrisson, 1957) | n Borneo | ||
| A. o. ruficrissus (Sharpe, 1879) | ne Borneo | ||
| Grey-cheeked Bulbul | Alophoixus bres (Lesson, 1831) | OR : Malay Peninsula to Greater Sundas | |
| A. b. tephrogenys (Jardine & Selby, 1833) | Malay Pen. and e Sumatra | ||
| A. b. bres (Lesson, 1831) | Java and Bali | ||
| A. b. gutturalis (Bonaparte, 1850) | Borneo | ||
| Palawan Bulbul | Alophoixus frater (Sharpe, 1877) | OR : Palawan | AS : Palawan Bulbul [English name tentative] is split from Grey-cheeked Bulbul (Oliveros and Moyle 2010) |
| Yellow-bellied Bulbul | Alophoixus phaeocephalus (Hartlaub, 1844) | OR : Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo | |
| A. p. phaeocephalus (Hartlaub, 1844) | Malay Pen. and Sumatra | ||
| A. p. connectens Chasen & Kloss, 1929 | ne Borneo | ||
| A. p. diardi (Finsch, 1867) | w Borneo | ||
| A. p. sulphuratus (Bonaparte, 1850) | c Borneo | ||
| Yellow-browed Bulbul | Acritillas indica (Jerdon, 1839) | OR : India | |
| A. i. icterica (Strickland, 1844) | peninsular India | ||
| A. i. indica (Jerdon, 1839) | sw India, Sri Lanka (except sw) | ||
| A. i. guglielmi (Ripley, 1946) | sw Sri Lanka | ||
| Hook-billed Bulbul | Setornis criniger Lesson, 1839 | OR : Sumatra, Borneo | |
| Hairy-backed Bulbul | Tricholestes criniger (Blyth, 1845) | OR : Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo | |
| T. c. criniger (Blyth, 1845) | Malay Pen. and e Sumatra | ||
| T. c. sericeus (Blyth, 1865) | w Sumatra | ||
| T. c. viridis (Bonaparte, 1854) | Borneo | ||
| Olive Bulbul | Iole virescens Blyth, 1845 | OR : ne India to sw Thailand | |
| I. v. cacharensis (Deignan, 1948) | ne India and se Bangladesh | ||
| I. v. myitkyinensis (Deignan, 1948) | ne and e Burma | ||
| I. v. virescens Blyth, 1845 | s Burma and sw Thailand | ||
| Grey-eyed Bulbul | Iole propinqua (Oustalet, 1903) | OR : Southeast Asia | |
| I. p. aquilonis (Deignan, 1948) | s China and ne Vietnam | ||
| I. p. propinqua (Oustalet, 1903) | e Burma to s China, n Thailand and n Indochina | ||
| I. p. simulator (Deignan, 1948) | se Thailand and s Indochina | ||
| I. p. innectens (Deignan, 1948) | extreme s Vietnam | ||
| I. p. lekhakuni (Deignan, 1954) | s Burma and sw Thailand | ||
| I. p. cinnamomeoventris Baker, ECS, 1917 | n and c Malay Pen. | ||
| Buff-vented Bulbul | Iole olivacea Blyth, 1844 | OR : Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo | |
| I. o. olivacea Blyth, 1844 | Malay Pen., Sumatra and nearby islands | ||
| I. o. charlottae (Finsch, 1867) | s and w Borneo | ||
| I. o. perplexa Riley, 1939 | n and e Borneo and nearby islands | ||
| Sulphur-bellied Bulbul | Iole palawanensis (Tweeddale, 1878) | OR : Philippines | |
| Nicobar Bulbul | Ixos nicobariensis (Moore, F, 1854) | OR : Nicobar Islands | |
| Mountain Bulbul | Ixos mcclellandii (Horsfield, 1840) | OR : Southeast Asia | |
| I. m. mcclellandii (Horsfield, 1840) | e Himalayas to nw Burma | ||
| I. m. ventralis Stresemann & Heinrich, 1940 | sw Burma | ||
| I. m. tickelli (Blyth, 1855) | e Burma and nw Thailand | ||
| I. m. similis (Rothschild, 1921) | ne Burma to s China and n Indochina | ||
| I. m. holtii (Swinhoe, 1861) | se China | ||
| I. m. loquax (Deignan, 1940) | nc and ne Thailand, s Laos | ||
| I. m. griseiventer (Robinson & Kloss, 1919) | s Vietnam | ||
| I. m. canescens Riley, 1933 | se Thailand and sw Cambodia | ||
| I. m. peracensis (Hartert & Butler, AL, 1898) | Malay Pen. | ||
| Streaked Bulbul | Ixos malaccensis (Blyth, 1845) | OR : Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo | |
| Sunda Bulbul | Ixos virescens Temminck, 1825 | OR : Sumatra, Java | |
| I. v. sumatranus (Ramsay, RGW, 1882) | w Sumatra | ||
| I. v. virescens Temminck, 1825 | Java | ||
| Seram Golden Bulbul | Thapsinillas affinis (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841) | AU : Moluccas | ENG : Change English name of Thapsinillas affinis to Seram Golden Bulbul with split of T. longirostris and T. mysticalis |
| T. a. affinis (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841) | Seram I. | ||
| T. a. flavicaudus (Bonaparte, 1850) | Ambon I. | ||
| Northern Golden Bulbul | Thapsinillas longirostris (Wallace, 1863) | AU : e of Sulawesi, Moluccas | AS : Thapsinillas longirostris is split from T. affinis (Fishpool & Tobias 2005, Collar 2007) |
| T. l. platenae (Blasius, W, 1888) | Sangihe Is. (ne of Sulawesi) | ||
| T. l. aurea (Walden, 1872) | Togian Is. (e of Sulawesi) | ||
| T. l. harterti (Stresemann, 1912) | Banggai Is. (e of Sulawesi) | ||
| T. l. longirostris (Wallace, 1863) | Sula Is. (n Moluccas) | ||
| T. l. chloris (Finsch, 1867) | Morotai, Halmahera and Bacan Is. (n Moluccas) | ||
| T. l. lucasi (Hartert, 1903) | Obi I. (n Moluccas) | ||
| Buru Golden Bulbul | Thapsinillas mysticalis (Wallace, 1863) | AU : Buru Is. | AS : Thapsinillas mysticalis is split from T. affinis (Rheindt & Hutchinson 2007) |
| Ashy Bulbul | Hemixos flavala Blyth, 1845 | OR : Indian sub-continent, Burma, sw China, w, ne Thailand, Indochina | |
| H. f. flavala Blyth, 1845 | Himalayas, ne Bangladesh, nw Burma and s China | ||
| H. f. hildebrandi Hume, 1874 | e Burma and nw Thailand | ||
| H. f. davisoni Hume, 1877 | se Burma and sw Thailand | ||
| H. f. bourdellei Delacour, 1926 | s China, e Thailand, n and c Laos | ||
| H. f. remotus (Deignan, 1957) | s Indochina | ||
| Cinereous Bulbul | Hemixos cinereus (Blyth, 1845) | OR : s Thailand, peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, n Borneo | AS : Hemixos cinereus is split from H. flavala (Fishpool & Tobias 2005). |
| H. c. cinereus (Blyth, 1845) | Malay Pen. and Sumatra | ||
| H. c. connectens Sharpe, 1887 | n Borneo | ||
| Chestnut Bulbul | Hemixos castanonotus Swinhoe, 1870 | OR : s China, n Vietnam | |
| H. c. canipennis Seebohm, 1890 | s China, ne Vietnam | ||
| H. c. castanonotus Swinhoe, 1870 | n Vietnam and Hainan I. (off se China) | ||
| Seychelles Bulbul | Hypsipetes crassirostris Newton, E, 1867 | IO : Seychelles Islands | |
| Reunion Bulbul | Hypsipetes borbonicus (Forster, JR, 1781) | IO : La Réunion | |
| Mauritius Bulbul | Hypsipetes olivaceus Jardine & Selby, 1837 | IO : Mauritius | |
| Malagasy Bulbul | Hypsipetes madagascariensis (Statius Müller, 1776) | AF : Madagascar region | |
| H. m. madagascariensis (Statius Müller, 1776) | Madagascar and Comoro Is. | ||
| H. m. grotei (Friedmann, 1929) | Glorioso Is. | ||
| H. m. rostratus (Ridgway, 1893) | Aldabra Is. | ||
| Grand Comoro Bulbul | Hypsipetes parvirostris Milne-Edwards & Oustalet, 1885 | AF : Grand Comoro Is (Comoros) | |
| Moheli Bulbul | Hypsipetes moheliensis (Benson, 1960) | AF : Moheli Is (Comoros) | AS : Moheli Bulbul Hypsipetes moheliensis, sister to H. crassirostris, is split from Grande Comoro [Comoros] Bulbul H. parvirostris (Warren et al 2005) |
| Black Bulbul | Hypsipetes leucocephalus (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | OR : widespread | |
| H. l. psaroides Vigors, 1831 | ne Afghanistan and n Pakistan through the c Himalayas to nw Burma | ||
| H. l. nigrescens Baker, ECS, 1917 | ne India and w Burma | ||
| H. l. concolor Blyth, 1849 | e Burma and s Hunnan (s China) through Indochina | ||
| H. l. ambiens (Mayr, 1942) | ne Burma and w Hunnan (s China) | ||
| H. l. sinensis (La Touche, 1922) | n Yunnan (s China) | ||
| H. l. stresemanni (Mayr, 1942) | c Yunnan (s China) | ||
| H. l. leucothorax (Mayr, 1942) | c China | ||
| H. l. leucocephalus (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | se China | ||
| H. l. nigerrimus Gould, 1863 | Taiwan | ||
| H. l. perniger Swinhoe, 1870 | Hainan I. (off se China) | ||
| Square-tailed Bulbul | Hypsipetes ganeesa Sykes, 1832 | OR : sw India, Sri Lanka | AS : Hypsipetes ganeesa is split from H. leucocephalus (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005, Fishpool & Tobias 2005). |
| H. g. humii (Whistler & Kinnear, 1932) | Sri Lanka | ||
| H. g. ganeesa Sykes, 1832 | sw India | ||
| Philippine Bulbul | Hypsipetes philippinus (Forster, JR, 1795) | OR : Philippines | TAX : MOVE Philippine Bulbul from Ixos to Hypsipetes (Oliveros and Moyle 2010) |
| H. p. parkesi duPont, 1980 | Burias | ||
| H. p. philippinus (Forster, JR, 1795) | n Philippines | ||
| H. p. saturatior (Hartert, 1916) | ec and s Phiilippines | ||
| Mindoro Bulbul | Hypsipetes mindorensis (Steere, 1890) | OR : Mindoro | AS : Mindoro Bulbul is split from Philippine Bulbul (Oliveros and Moyle 2010) |
| Visayan Bulbul | Hypsipetes guimarasensis (Steere, 1890) | OR : western Visayas (Philippines) | AS : Visayan Bulbul is split from Philippine Bulbul (Oliveros and Moyle 2010) |
| Zamboanga Bulbul | Hypsipetes rufigularis (Sharpe, 1877) | OR : Philippines | TAX : MOVE Zamboanga Bulbul from Ixos to Hypsipetes (Oliveros and Moyle 2010) |
| Streak-breasted Bulbul | Hypsipetes siquijorensis (Steere, 1890) | OR : Philippines | TAX : MOVE Streak-breasted Bulbul from Ixos to Hypsipetes (Oliveros and Moyle 2010) |
| H. s. cinereiceps (Bourns & Worcester, 1894) | Tablas and Romblon | ||
| H. s. monticola (Bourns & Worcester, 1894) | Cebu | ||
| H. s. siquijorensis (Steere, 1890) | Siquijor | ||
| Yellowish Bulbul | Hypsipetes everetti (Tweeddale, 1877) | OR : Philippines | TAX : MOVE Yellowish Bulbul from Ixos to Hypsipetes (Oliveros and Moyle 2010) |
| H. e. everetti (Tweeddale, 1877) | ec and se Philippines | ||
| H. e. catarmanensis Rand & Rabor, 1969 | Camiguin Sur (off n Mindanao) | ||
| H. e. haynaldi (Blasius, W, 1890) | Sulu Arch. (sw Philippines) | ||
| Brown-eared Bulbul | Hypsipetes amaurotis (Temminck, 1830) | EU : Japan to n Philippines | TAX : MOVE Brown-eared Bulbul from Microscelis to Hypsipetes (Oliveros and Moyle 2010) |
| H. a. amaurotis (Temminck, 1830) | s Sakhalin Is., Japan and South Korea | ||
| H. a. matchiae (Momiyama, 1923) | s Kyushu (s Japan) | ||
| H. a. ogawae Hartert, 1907 | n Ryukyu Is. | ||
| H. a. pryeri Stejneger, 1887 | c Ryukyu Is. | ||
| H. a. stejnegeri Hartert, 1907 | s Ryukyu Is. | ||
| H. a. squamiceps (Kittlitz, 1830) | Bonin Is. | ||
| H. a. magnirostris Hartert, 1905 | Volcano Is. | ||
| H. a. borodinonis (Kuroda, 1923) | Borodino Is. | ||
| H. a. harterti (Kuroda, 1922) | Taiwan and Lanyu Is. | ||
| H. a. batanensis Mearns, 1907 | Batan, Ivohos, Sabtang, Babuyan and Claro (extreme n Philippines) | ||
| H. a. fugensis Ogilvie-Grant, 1895 | Dalupiri, Calayan and Fuga Is. (n of Luzon in n Philippines) | ||
| H. a. camiguinensis McGregor, 1907 | Camiguin I. (n of Luzon in n Philippines) | ||
| White-headed Bulbul | Cerasophila thompsoni Bingham, 1900 | OR : Burma, nw Thailand | |
| Black-collared Bulbul | Neolestes torquatus Cabanis, 1875 | AF : wc | |
| Malia | Malia grata Schlegel, 1880 | AU : Sulawesi | |
| M. g. recondita Meyer, AB & Wiglesworth, 1894 | n Sulawesi | ||
| M. g. stresemanni Meise, 1931 | c and se Sulawesi | ||
| M. g. grata Schlegel, 1880 | sw Sulawesi | ||
Swallows, Martins (88) |
Family Hirundinidae |
||
| African River Martin | Pseudochelidon eurystomina Hartlaub, 1861 | AF : Congo region | |
| White-eyed River Martin | Pseudochelidon sirintarae Thonglongya, 1968 | OR : Southeast Asia | |
| Square-tailed Saw-wing | Psalidoprocne nitens (Cassin, 1857) | AF : c, w | |
| P. n. nitens (Cassin, 1857) | Guinea to c DR Congo and nw Angola | ||
| P. n. centralis Neumann, 1904 | ne DR Congo | ||
| Mountain Saw-wing | Psalidoprocne fuliginosa Shelley, 1887 | AF : w Cameroon, Bioko | |
| White-headed Saw-wing | Psalidoprocne albiceps Sclater, PL, 1864 | AF : e, c | |
| P. a. albiceps Sclater, PL, 1864 | se Sudan and Uganda to n Zambia and n Malawi | ||
| P. a. suffusa Ripley, 1960 | n Angola | ||
| Black Saw-wing | Psalidoprocne pristoptera (Rüppell, 1840) | AF : widespread | PS : Black Saw-wing complex comprises multiple species that await comprehensive revision |
| P. p. pristoptera (Rüppell, 1840) | Eritrea and n Ethiopia | ||
| P. p. blanfordi Blundell & Lovat, 1899 | wc Ethiopia | ||
| P. p. antinorii Salvadori, 1884 | c and s Ethiopia | ||
| P. p. oleaginea Neumann, 1904 | se Sudan and sw Ethiopia | ||
| P. p. mangbettorum Chapin, 1923 | s Sudan and ne DR Congo | ||
| P. p. chalybea Reichenow, 1892 | n and c Cameroon to w Sudan and n and c DR Congo | ||
| P. p. petiti Sharpe & Bouvier, 1876 | e Nigeria to nw Angola | ||
| P. p. ruwenzori Chapin, 1932 | e DR Congo | ||
| P. p. orientalis Reichenow, 1889 | e Zambia and s Tanzania to e Zimbabwe and c Mozambique | ||
| P. p. reichenowi Neumann, 1904 | Angola, s DR Congo and Zambia | ||
| P. p. massaica Neumann, 1904 | Kenya, n and c Tanzania | ||
| P. p. holomelas (Sundevall, 1850) | s Zimbabwe and s Mozambique to e and s South Africa | ||
| Fanti Saw-wing | Psalidoprocne obscura (Hartlaub, 1855) | AF : w | |
| Grey-rumped Swallow | Pseudhirundo griseopyga (Sundevall, 1850) | AF : widespread | |
| P. g. melbina (Verreaux, J & Verreaux, E, 1851) | Gambia and Senegal to nw Angola | ||
| P. g. griseopyga (Sundevall, 1850) | Nigeria to Ethiopia and w Kenya south to South Africa | ||
| White-backed Swallow | Cheramoeca leucosterna (Gould, 1841) | AU : Australia | |
| Mascarene Martin | Phedina borbonica (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | AF : Madagascar region | |
| P. b. madagascariensis Hartlaub, 1860 | Madagascar | ||
| P. b. borbonica (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | Mauritius and Reunion | ||
| Brazza's Martin | Phedina brazzae Oustalet, 1886 | AF : wc | |
| Brown-throated Martin | Riparia paludicola (Vieillot, 1817) | AF : Widespread | ENG : English name changed from Plain Martin to Brown-throated Martin with split of R. chinensis; Plain Martin reserved for superspecies |
| R. p. mauritanica (Meade-Waldo, 1901) | w Morocco | ||
| R. p. minor (Cabanis, 1850) | Senegal and Gambia to n Ethiopia | ||
| R. p. schoensis Reichenow, 1920 | c Ethiopia | ||
| R. p. newtoni Bannerman, 1937 | ne Nigeria and w Cameroon | ||
| R. p. ducis Reichenow, 1908 | e DR Congo, Uganda, Kenya and n and c Tanzania | ||
| R. p. paludicola (Vieillot, 1817) | Angola to s Tanzania and south to South Africa | ||
| R. p. cowani (Sharpe, 1882) | Madagascar | ||
| Grey-throated Martin | Riparia chinensis (Gray, JE, 1830) | OR : c, e, se Asia | AS : Riparia chinensis is split from R. paludicola (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005). |
| R. c. chinensis (Gray, JE, 1830) | Tajikistan and n Afghanistan to s China, Indochina and Taiwan | ||
| R. c. tantilla Riley, 1935 | Luzon (n Philippines) | ||
| Congo Martin | Riparia congica (Reichenow, 1888) | AF : Congo region | |
| Sand Martin | Riparia riparia (Linnaeus, 1758) | Worldwide : widespread | |
| R. r. riparia (Linnaeus, 1758) | North America, Europe to c Asia | ||
| R. r. innominata Zarudny, 1916 | se Kazakhstan | ||
| R. r. taczanowskii Stegmann, 1925 | s Siberia and c Mongolia to e Siberia | ||
| R. r. ijimae (Lönnberg, 1908) | Sakhalin I. Kuril Is. and Japan | ||
| R. r. shelleyi (Sharpe, 1885) | Egypt | ||
| R. r. eilata Shirihai & Colston, 1992 | sw Asia? | ||
| Pale Martin | Riparia diluta (Sharpe & Wyatt, 1893) | EU : c | AS : BOU accepts split of Pale Martin from Sand Martin (Sangster et al 2011) |
| R. d. gavrilovi Loskot, 2001 | c and sw Siberia | ||
| R. d. transbaykalica Goroshko, 1993 | sc Siberia | ||
| R. d. diluta (Sharpe & Wyatt, 1893) | s and se Kazakhstan | ||
| R. d. indica Ticehurst, 1916 | Pakistan and n India | ||
| R. d. tibetana Stegmann, 1925 | sw China | ||
| R. d. fohkienensis (La Touche, 1908) | c and e China | ||
| Banded Martin | Riparia cincta (Boddaert, 1783) | AF : widespread | |
| R. c. erlangeri Reichenow, 1905 | Ethiopia | ||
| R. c. suahelica van Someren, 1922 | s Sudan and w Kenya to n Zimbabwe and w Mozambique | ||
| R. c. parvula Amadon, 1954 | n Angola, sw DR Congo and nw Zambia | ||
| R. c. xerica Clancey & Irwin, 1966 | w and s Angola, n Namibia and n Botswana | ||
| R. c. cincta (Boddaert, 1783) | se Botswana, s Zimbabwe and South Africa | ||
| Tree Swallow | Tachycineta bicolor (Vieillot, 1808) | NA : widespread | |
| Mangrove Swallow | Tachycineta albilinea (Lawrence, 1863) | MA : widespread | |
| Tumbes Swallow | Tachycineta stolzmanni (Philippi, 1902) | SA : sw Ecuador, nw Peru | |
| White-winged Swallow | Tachycineta albiventer (Boddaert, 1783) | SA : Colombia to n Argentina | |
| White-rumped Swallow | Tachycineta leucorrhoa (Vieillot, 1817) | SA : c, se | |
| Chilean Swallow | Tachycineta leucopyga (Meyen, 1834) | SA : Southern Cone | TAX : T. leucopyga has priority over T. meyeni (Mlíkovsky & Frahnert 2009, SACC needs proposal) |
| Golden Swallow | Tachycineta euchrysea (Gosse, 1847) | NA : Hispaniola, Jamaica | |
| T. e. euchrysea (Gosse, 1847) | Jamaica | ||
| T. e. sclateri (Cory, 1884) | Hispaniola | ||
| Violet-green Swallow | Tachycineta thalassina (Swainson, 1827) | NA, MA : w USA, w Canada | |
| T. t. thalassina (Swainson, 1827) | c Alaska, w Canada, w USA and nw Mexico | ||
| T. t. brachyptera Brewster, 1902 | c and s Baja California and w Sonora (nw Mexico) | ||
| Bahama Swallow | Tachycineta cyaneoviridis (Bryant, H, 1859) | NA : Bahamas, Cuba | |
| Purple Martin | Progne subis (Linnaeus, 1758) | NA, MA : widespread | |
| P. s. subis (Linnaeus, 1758) | s Canada, e USA and e Mexico | ||
| P. s. hesperia Brewster, 1889 | sw USA and nw Mexico | ||
| P. s. arboricola Behle, 1968 | w USA and n Mexico | ||
| Cuban Martin | Progne cryptoleuca Baird, SF, 1865 | NA : Cuba | |
| Caribbean Martin | Progne dominicensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | NA : Caribbean islands | |
| Sinaloa Martin | Progne sinaloae Nelson, 1898 | MA : w Mexico | |
| Grey-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | LA : widespread | |
| P. c. chalybea (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | e Mexico through n South America | ||
| P. c. warneri Phillips, AR, 1986 | w Mexico | ||
| P. c. macrorhamphus Brooke, 1974 | c and sc South America | ||
| Galapagos Martin | Progne modesta Gould, 1838 | SA : Galápagos Islands | |
| Peruvian Martin | Progne murphyi Chapman, 1925 | SA : w Peru, n Chile | |
| Southern Martin | Progne elegans Baird, SF, 1865 | SA : widespread | |
| Brown-chested Martin | Progne tapera (Linnaeus, 1766) | SA : widespread, also Panama | |
| P. t. tapera (Linnaeus, 1766) | Colombia through Amazonia to ne Brazil, also sw Ecuador and nw Peru | ||
| P. t. fusca (Vieillot, 1817) | e Bolivia to e Brazil and c Argentina | ||
| Blue-and-white Swallow | Notiochelidon cyanoleuca (Vieillot, 1817) | SA : widespread, also Panama | |
| N. c. cyanoleuca (Vieillot, 1817) | Costa Rica through n and c South America | ||
| N. c. peruviana (Chapman, 1922) | w Peru | ||
| N. c. patagonica (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) | s South America | ||
| Brown-bellied Swallow | Notiochelidon murina (Cassin, 1853) | SA : w Venezuela to c Bolivia | |
| N. m. meridensis (Zimmer & Phelps, 1947) | w Venezuela | ||
| N. m. murina (Cassin, 1853) | Colombia to c Peru | ||
| N. m. cyanodorsalis (Carriker, 1935) | s Peru to c Bolivia | ||
| Pale-footed Swallow | Notiochelidon flavipes (Chapman, 1922) | SA : w Venezuela to c Bolivia | |
| Black-capped Swallow | Notiochelidon pileata (Gould, 1858) | MA : s Mexico to w El Salvador | |
| Andean Swallow | Haplochelidon andecola (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) | SA : c Peru to nw Argentina | |
| H. a. oroyae (Chapman, 1924) | c Peru | ||
| H. a. andecola (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) | s Peru to n Chile, s Bolivia and nw Argentina | ||
| White-banded Swallow | Atticora fasciata (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | SA : Amazonia | |
| Black-collared Swallow | Atticora melanoleuca (Wied-Neuwied, 1820) | SA : se Amazonia | |
| White-thighed Swallow | Neochelidon tibialis (Cassin, 1853) | LA : Panama to w Ecuador, w Amazonia | |
| N. t. minima Chapman, 1924 | e Panama to w Ecuador | ||
| N. t. griseiventris Chapman, 1924 | w Amazonia | ||
| N. t. tibialis (Cassin, 1853) | se Brazil | ||
| Northern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx serripennis (Audubon, 1838) | NA, MA : widespread | |
| S. s. serripennis (Audubon, 1838) | se Alaska, s Canada to wc, sc and se USA | ||
| S. s. psammochrous Griscom, 1929 | sw USA to sw Mexico | ||
| S. s. fulvipennis (Sclater, PL, 1860) | c Mexico to Costa Rica | ||
| S. s. ridgwayi Nelson, 1901 | n Yucatan Pen. (se Mexico) | ||
| S. s. stuarti Brodkorb, 1942 | Veracruz, Oaxaca and Chiapas (se Mexico) to e Guatemala | ||
| S. s. burleighi Phillips, AR, 1986 | s Yucatan Pen. (se Mexico) and Belize | ||
| Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis (Vieillot, 1817) | LA : Costa Rica to se SA | |
| S. r. decolor Griscom, 1929 | w Costa Rica and w Panama | ||
| S. r. uropygialis (Lawrence, 1863) | e Honduras to e Panama through w Colombia and w Ecuador to nw Peru | ||
| S. r. aequalis Bangs, 1901 | n Colombia, w Venezuela and Trinidad | ||
| S. r. ruficollis (Vieillot, 1817) | se Colombia and e Venezuela through e and c South America to n Argentina | ||
| Tawny-headed Swallow | Alopochelidon fucata (Temminck, 1822) | SA : c, se | |
| Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica Linnaeus, 1758 | Worldwide : widespread | |
| H. r. rustica Linnaeus, 1758 | Europe, w and c Asia and n Africa | ||
| H. r. transitiva (Hartert, 1910) | Lebanon, Syria, Israel and Jodan | ||
| H. r. savignii Stephens, 1817 | Egypt | ||
| H. r. gutturalis Scopoli, 1786 | e Himalayas to Korea and Japan, e and s China and Taiwan | ||
| H. r. tytleri Jerdon, 1864 | sc Siberia | ||
| H. r. saturata Ridgway, 1883 | e Siberia | ||
| H. r. erythrogaster Boddaert, 1783 | Alaska, Canada and the USA to s Mexico | ||
| Red-chested Swallow | Hirundo lucida Hartlaub, 1858 | AF : c, w, ne | |
| H. l. lucida Hartlaub, 1858 | sw Mauritania and Senegal to Togo and Benin | ||
| H. l. subalaris Reichenow, 1905 | Congo and DR Congo | ||
| H. l. rothschildi Neumann, 1904 | Ethiopia | ||
| Angola Swallow | Hirundo angolensis Barboza du Bocage, 1868 | AF : sc, sw | |
| Pacific Swallow | Hirundo tahitica Gmelin, JF, 1789 | OR, AU : se Asia to New Guinea and Society Islands | |
| H. t. javanica Sparrman, 1789 | s Burma to s Vietnam east to the Philippines and s to the Moluccas and the Sundas | ||
| H. t. namiyei (Stejneger, 1887) | Ryukyu Is. and Taiwan | ||
| H. t. frontalis Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 | n and w New Guinea | ||
| H. t. albescens Schodde & Mason, 1999 | s and e New Guinea | ||
| H. t. ambiens Mayr, 1934 | New Britain (Bismarck Arch.) | ||
| H. t. subfusca Gould, 1856 | New Ireland (Bismarck Arch.) through the Solomons, New Caledonia, and Vanuatu to Fiji and Tonga | ||
| H. t. tahitica Gmelin, JF, 1789 | Societry Is. | ||
| Hill Swallow | Hirundo domicola Jerdon, 1841 | OR : s India, Sri Lanka | AS : Hirundo domicola is split from H. tahitica (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005); BLI recognizes |
| Welcome Swallow | Hirundo neoxena Gould, 1842 | AU : Australia, New Zealand | |
| H. n. carteri (Mathews, 1912) | sw Australia | ||
| H. n. neoxena Gould, 1842 | sc and e Australia, New Zealand and islands | ||
| White-throated Swallow | Hirundo albigularis Strickland, 1849 | AF : s, sc | |
| Ethiopian Swallow | Hirundo aethiopica Blanford, 1869 | AF : ne, c | |
| H. a. aethiopica Blanford, 1869 | Senegal and Gambia to w Ethiopia, se Kenya and ne Tanzania | ||
| H. a. amadoni White, CMN, 1956 | e Ethiopia, Somalia and ne Kenya | ||
| Wire-tailed Swallow | Hirundo smithii Leach & Koenig, KD, 1818 | AF, OR : widespread | |
| H. s. smithii Leach & Koenig, KD, 1818 | subsaharan Africa | ||
| H. s. filifera Stephens, 1826 | sc and se Asia | ||
| Blue Swallow | Hirundo atrocaerulea Sundevall, 1850 | AF : c, se | |
| White-bibbed Swallow | Hirundo nigrita Gray, GR, 1845 | AF : c, w | |
| Pied-winged Swallow | Hirundo leucosoma Swainson, 1837 | AF : w | |
| White-tailed Swallow | Hirundo megaensis Benson, 1942 | AF : s Ethiopia | |
| Black-and-rufous Swallow | Hirundo nigrorufa Barboza du Bocage, 1877 | AF : sc | |
| Pearl-breasted Swallow | Hirundo dimidiata Sundevall, 1850 | AF : s, sc | |
| H. d. marwitzi Reichenow, 1903 | Angola and s DR Congo to ne South Africa and w Mozambique | ||
| H. d. dimidiata Sundevall, 1850 | Namibia and Botswana to s South Africa | ||
| Eurasian Crag Martin | Ptyonoprogne rupestris (Scopoli, 1769) | EU : sw, s | |
| Pale Crag Martin | Ptyonoprogne obsoleta (Cabanis, 1850) | EU : sc, also n Africa | |
| P. o. spatzi (Geyr von Schweppenburg, 1916) | s Algeria, sw Libya and n Chad | ||
| P. o. presaharica (Vaurie, 1953) | s Morocco, n Mauritania and nc Algeria | ||
| P. o. buchanani (Hartert, 1921) | Niger | ||
| P. o. obsoleta (Cabanis, 1850) | Egypt to Turkey and Iran | ||
| P. o. arabica (Reichenow, 1905) | n Chad to n Sudan, sw Arabia, n Somalia and Socotra | ||
| P. o. perpallida (Vaurie, 1951) | ne Saudi Arabia and s Iraq | ||
| P. o. pallida Hume, 1872 | e Iran, s Afghanistan and Pakistan | ||
| Rock Martin | Ptyonoprogne fuligula (Lichtenstein, 1842) | AF : widespread | |
| P. f. pusilla (Zedlitz, 1908) | s Mali tp Ethiopia and Eritrea | ||
| P. f. bansoensis (Bannerman, 1923) | Sierra Leone to Nigeria and Cameroon | ||
| P. f. rufigula (Fischer, GA & Reichenow, 1884) | n Nigeria and Chad to Ethiopia south to n Tanzania | ||
| P. f. pretoriae Roberts, 1922 | sw Zimbabwe and s Mozambique to e South Africa | ||
| P. f. anderssoni (Sharpe & Wyatt, 1887) | sw Angola , n and c Namibia | ||
| P. f. fuligula (Lichtenstein, 1842) | s Namibia and w South Africa | ||
| Dusky Crag Martin | Ptyonoprogne concolor (Sykes, 1832) | OR : India, Southeast Asia | |
| P. c. concolor (Sykes, 1832) | India | ||
| P. c. sintaungensis (Baker, ECS, 1933) | Burma and n Thailand to s China and n Indochina | ||
| Common House Martin | Delichon urbicum (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU : widespread | |
| D. u. urbicum (Linnaeus, 1758) | w, c and n Europe to w Siberia | ||
| D. u. meridionale (Hartert, 1910) | n Africa and s Europe to sc Asia | ||
| D. u. lagopodum (Pallas, 1811) | e Asia | ||
| Asian House Martin | Delichon dasypus (Bonaparte, 1850) | EU : s, e | |
| D. d. cashmeriense (Gould, 1858) | Himalayas to sc China | ||
| D. d. nigrimentale (Hartert, 1910) | s and e China, Taiwan | ||
| D. d. dasypus (Bonaparte, 1850) | sc Siberia to ne China, Korea and Japan | ||
| Nepal House Martin | Delichon nipalense Moore, F, 1854 | OR : Himalayas to nw Vietnam | |
| D. n. nipalense Moore, F, 1854 | Himalayas to nw Burma | ||
| D. n. cuttingi Mayr, 1941 | ne Burma to nw Vietnam | ||
| Greater Striped Swallow | Cecropis cucullata (Boddaert, 1783) | AF : s, sc | |
| Lesser Striped Swallow | Cecropis abyssinica Guérin-Méneville, 1843 | AF : widespread | |
| C. a. puella (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) | Senegal and Gambia to n Cameroon | ||
| C. a. maxima (Bannerman, 1923) | se Nigeria to sw Central African Republic | ||
| C. a. bannermani (Grant & Mackworth-Praed, 1942) | ne Central African Republic and sw Sudan | ||
| C. a. abyssinica (Guérin-Méneville, 1843) | e Sudan to Somalia | ||
| C. a. unitatis (Sclater, WL & Mackworth-Praed, 1918) | Equatorial Guinea and Gabon to s Somalia and south to Angola, Botswana and e South Africa | ||
| C. a. ampliformis (Clancey, 1969) | s Angola and n Namibia to w Zambia and nw Zimbabwe | ||
| Red-breasted Swallow | Cecropis semirufa (Sundevall, 1850) | AF : widespread | |
| C. s. gordoni (Jardine, 1852) | Senegal and Gambia to Sudan and south to n Angola, c DR Congo and n Tanzania | ||
| C. s. semirufa (Sundevall, 1850) | s and e Angola to Malawi and ne South Africa | ||
| Mosque Swallow | Cecropis senegalensis (Linnaeus, 1766) | AF : widespread | |
| C. s. senegalensis (Linnaeus, 1766) | s Mauritania, Senegal and Gambia east to sw Sudan | ||
| C. s. saturatior (Bannerman, 1923) | s Ghana to s Sudan, Ethiopia, and n Kenya | ||
| C. s. monteiri (Hartlaub, 1862) | Angola and s DR Congo to s Kenya and south to ne South Afrca | ||
| Red-rumped Swallow | Cecropis daurica (Laxmann, 1769) | EU, OR, AF : widespread | |
| C. d. daurica (Laxmann, 1769) | ne Kazakhstan and Mongolia to sc China | ||
| C. d. japonica (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) | se Siberia, Korea and Japan to s China | ||
| C. d. nipalensis (Hodgson, 1837) | Himalayas to n Burma | ||
| C. d. erythropygia (Sykes, 1832) | c India | ||
| C. d. rufula (Temminck, 1835) | s Europe and n Africa east to Iran, Pakistan and nw India | ||
| C. d. melanocrissus Rüppell, 1845 | Ethiopia and Eritrea | ||
| C. d. kumboensis (Bannerman, 1923) | Sierra Leone and w Cameroon | ||
| C. d. emini (Reichenow, 1892) | se Sudan, Uganda and Kenya to Malawi and n Zambia | ||
| Sri Lanka Swallow | Cecropis hyperythra (Blyth, 1849) | OR : Sri Lanka | AS : Cecropis hyperythra is split from C. daurica (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005). |
| West African Swallow | Cecropis domicella (Heuglin, 1869) | AF : w Africa from Senegambia to e Sudan | |
| Striated Swallow | Cecropis striolata (Schlegel, 1844) | OR : widespread | |
| C. s. striolata (Schlegel, 1844) | Taiwan and the Philippines to the Greater and Lesser Sundas | ||
| C. s. mayri (Hall, BP, 1953) | ne Bangladesh, ne India, n Burma and s China | ||
| C. s. stanfordi (Mayr, 1941) | e Burma, n Thailand and Indochina | ||
| C. s. vernayi (Kinnear, 1924) | s Burma and w Thailand | ||
| Rufous-bellied Swallow | Cecropis badia Cassin, 1853 | OR : Malay Peninsula | |
| Red-throated Cliff Swallow | Petrochelidon rufigula (Barboza du Bocage, 1878) | AF : sc, w | |
| Preuss's Cliff Swallow | Petrochelidon preussi (Reichenow, 1898) | AF : c, w | |
| Red Sea Cliff Swallow | Petrochelidon perdita (Fry & Smith, 1985) | AF : e Sudan | |
| South African Cliff Swallow | Petrochelidon spilodera (Sundevall, 1850) | AF : s, sc | |
| Forest Swallow | Petrochelidon fuliginosa (Chapin, 1925) | AF : w | |
| Streak-throated Swallow | Petrochelidon fluvicola (Blyth, 1855) | OR : Pakistan, India | |
| Fairy Martin | Petrochelidon ariel (Gould, 1842) | AU : Australia | |
| Tree Martin | Petrochelidon nigricans (Vieillot, 1817) | AU : widespread | |
| P. n. timoriensis Sharpe, 1885 | e Lesser Sundas | ||
| P. n. neglecta Mathews, 1912 | Australia | ||
| P. n. nigricans (Vieillot, 1817) | Tasmania | ||
| American Cliff Swallow | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota (Vieillot, 1817) | NA, MA : widespread | |
| P. p. pyrrhonota (Vieillot, 1817) | c Alaska, c and e Canada and w to ec USA | ||
| P. p. ganieri (Phillips, AR, 1986) | sc USA | ||
| P. p. hypopolia Oberholser, 1920 | Alaska and w Canada to wc USA | ||
| P. p. tachina Oberholser, 1903 | sw USA and n Baja California (nw Mexico) | ||
| P. p. melanogaster (Swainson, 1827) | extreme se Arizona and sw New Mexico (sw USA) to w and s Mexico | ||
| Cave Swallow | Petrochelidon fulva (Vieillot, 1808) | NA, MA : s USA, Caribbean, Mexico | |
| P. f. pallida Nelson, 1902 | s USA to nc Mexico | ||
| P. f. citata van Tyne, 1938 | s Mexico | ||
| P. f. fulva (Vieillot, 1808) | Hispaniola | ||
| P. f. cavicola Barbour & Brooks, WS, 1917 | se USA and Cuba | ||
| P. f. poeciloma (Gosse, 1847) | Jamaica | ||
| P. f. puertoricensis Garrido, Peterson, AT & Komar, 1999 | Puerto Rico | ||
| Chestnut-collared Swallow | Petrochelidon rufocollaris (Peale, 1848) | SA : Ecuador, Peru | |
| P. r. aequatorialis Chapman, 1924 | sw Ecuador | ||
| P. r. rufocollaris (Peale, 1848) | w Peru |