| IOC English Name | Scientific Name | Range | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
ORDER PASSERIFORMES |
PHY : The Passeriformes, or perching birds, include the majority of world bird species; parrots are the sister group of the perching birds (Hackett et al. 2008) | ||
Dapple-throat and Allies (3) |
Family Arcanatoridae |
TAX, PHY: Promeropidae and Arcanatoridae are basal branches that each go further back in time than almost any other extant lineage in the Passerida. Best to treat them as two families pending evidence of their sister relateionship (Johansson et al 2008a Fjeldså, July 2012) | |
| Spot-throat | Modulatarix stictigula (Reichenow, 1906) | AF : Tanzania, Malawi | |
| M.s. pressa (Bangs & Loveridge, 1931) | e and s Tanzania, n Malawi | ||
| M.s. stictigula (Reichenow, 1906) | ne Tanzania | ||
| Dapple-throat | Arcanator orostruthus (Vincent, 1933) | AF : Tanzania, Mozambique | |
| A.o. amani (Sclater, WL & Moreau, 1935) | ne Tanzania | ||
| A.o. orostruthus (Vincent, 1933) | n Mozambique | ||
| A.o. sanjei (Jensen & Stuart, 1982) | s Tanzania | ||
| Grey-chested Babbler | Kakamega poilothorax (Reichenow, 1900) | AF : c | |
Sugarbirds (2) |
Family Promeropidae |
||
| Cape Sugarbird | Promerops cafer (Linnaeus, 1758) | AF : South Africa | |
| Gurney's Sugarbird | Promerops gurneyi Verreaux, J, 1871 | AF : se | |
| P. g. ardens Friedmann, 1952 | Zimbabwe and w Mozambique | ||
| P. g. gurneyi Verreaux, J, 1871 | n and e South Africa | ||
Fairy-bluebirds (2) |
Family Irenidae |
||
| Asian Fairy-bluebird | Irena puella (Latham, 1790) | OR : widespread | |
| I. p. puella (Latham, 1790) | India and e Nepal to Indochina | ||
| I. p. andamanica Abdulali, 1964 | Andaman and Nicobar Is. | ||
| I. p. malayensis Moore, F, 1854 | Malay Pen. | ||
| I. p. crinigera Sharpe, 1877 | Sumatra, Borneo and nearby islands | ||
| I. p. turcosa Walden, 1870 | Java | ||
| I. p. tweeddalii Sharpe, 1877 | w Philippines | ||
| Philippine Fairy-bluebird | Irena cyanogastra Vigors, 1831 | OR : Philippines | |
| I. c. cyanogastra Vigors, 1831 | Luzon, Polillo and Catanduanes | ||
| I. c. ellae Steere, 1890 | Bohol, Leyte and Samar | ||
| I. c. hoogstraali Rand, 1948 | Mindanao and Dinagat | ||
| I. c. melanochlamys Sharpe, 1877 | Basilan | ||
Goldcrests, Kinglets (6) |
Family Regulidae |
||
| Common Firecrest | Regulus ignicapilla (Temminck, 1820) | EU : w | ENG : Change English name of Regulus ignicapilla to Common Firecrest; adjective required with change to Madeira Firecrest |
| R. i. ignicapilla (Temminck, 1820) | w, c and s Europe, Asia Minor | ||
| R. i. caucasicus Stepanyan, 1998 | w Caucasus | ||
| R. i. tauricus Red'kin, 2001 | Crimea | ||
| R. i. balearicus von Jordans, 1923 | Balearic Is., nw Africa | ||
| Flamecrest | Regulus goodfellowi Ogilvie-Grant, 1906 | OR : Taiwan | |
| Goldcrest | Regulus regulus (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU : widespread | |
| R. r. regulus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Europe and w Siberia | ||
| R. r. teneriffae Seebohm, 1883 | La Gomera and Tenerife (wc Canary Is.) | ||
| R. r. ellenthalerae Päckert, Dietzen, Martens, J, Wink & Kvist, 2006 | La Palma and El Hierro (w Canary Is.) | ||
| R. r. azoricus Seebohm, 1883 | Sao Miguel (e Azores) | ||
| R. r. sanctaemariae Vaurie, 1954 | Santa Maria (se Azores) | ||
| R. r. inermis Murphy & Chapin, 1929 | w and c Azores | ||
| R. r. buturlini Loudon, 1911 | Crimea, Asia Minor and the Caucasus area | ||
| R. r. hyrcanus Zarudny, 1910 | n Iran | ||
| R. r. coatsi Sushkin, 1904 | sc Siberia | ||
| R. r. tristis Pleske, 1892 | Tien Shan Mts. (c Asia) | ||
| R. r. himalayensis Bonaparte, 1856 | e Afghanistan to w Himalayas | ||
| R. r. sikkimensis Meinertzhagen & Meinertzhagen, A, 1926 | e Himalayas to nc China | ||
| R. r. yunnanensis Rippon, 1906 | c and sc China, ne Burma | ||
| R. r. japonensis Blakiston, 1862 | se Siberia, ne China, Korea and Japan | ||
| Madeira Firecrest | Regulus madeirensis Harcourt, 1851 | EU : Madeira | ENG : Change English name of Regulus madeirae to Madeira Firecrest as recommended (Clarke 2006, N. Redman) |
| Golden-crowned Kinglet | Regulus satrapa Lichtenstein, 1823 | NA, MA : widespread | |
| R. s. olivaceus Baird, SF, 1864 | extreme se Alaska and sw Canada to Oregon (nw USA) | ||
| R. s. apache Jenks, 1936 | Interior Alaska through wc Canada and wc USA to n Mexico | ||
| R. s. satrapa Lichtenstein, 1823 | c and e Canada, ne USA | ||
| R. s. aztecus Lawrence, 1887 | c Mexico | ||
| R. s. clarus Dearborn, 1907 | s Mexico and Guatemala | ||
| Ruby-crowned Kinglet | Regulus calendula (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA : widespread | |
| R. c. grinnelli Palmer, W, 1897 | Alaska, sw Canada and nw USA | ||
| R. c. calendula (Linnaeus, 1766) | c and e Canada, sw, wc and e USA | ||
| R. c. obscurus Ridgway, 1876 | Guadalupe I. (off nw Mexico) | ||
Hyliotas (4) |
Family Hyliotidae |
PHY : Move Hyliotas from the Sylviidae to their own family Hyliotidae, a basal lineage of the Passerida without known modern relatives (Fuchs et al 2006; TOL) | |
| Yellow-bellied Hyliota | Hyliota flavigaster Swainson, 1837 | AF : widespread | |
| H. f. flavigaster Swainson, 1837 | Senegal and Gambia to Sierra Leone and east to Ethiopia and Kenya | ||
| H. f. barbozae Hartlaub, 1883 | Gabon and Angola to Tanzania and Mozambique | ||
| Southern Hyliota | Hyliota australis Shelley, 1882 | AF : sc | |
| H. a. slatini Sassi, 1914 | ne DR Congo, w Uganda and w Kenya | ||
| H. a. inornata Vincent, 1933 | Angola and s DR Congo to nw Mozambique and nw Zimbabwe | ||
| H. a. australis Shelley, 1882 | c Zimbabwe, c and s Mozambique and ne South Africa | ||
| Usambara Hyliota | Hyliota usambara Sclater, WL, 1932 | AF : c, e | |
| Violet-backed Hyliota | Hyliota violacea Verreaux, J & Verreaux, E, 1851 | AF : c | |
| H. v. nehrkorni Hartlaub, 1892 | Sierra Leone to sw Nigeria | ||
| H. v. violacea Verreaux, J & Verreaux, E, 1851 | se Nigeria and w Cameroon to e DR Congo and Rwanda | ||
Wrens (83) |
Family Troglodytidae |
||
| White-headed Wren | Campylorhynchus albobrunneus (Lawrence, 1862) | LA : Panama, Colombia | |
| C. a. albobrunneus (Lawrence, 1862) | c and e Panama | ||
| C. a. harterti (Berlepsch, 1907) | extreme e Panama and w Colombia | ||
| Band-backed Wren | Campylorhynchus zonatus (Lesson, 1832) | LA : Mexico to Ecuador | |
| C. z. zonatus (Lesson, 1832) | ec Mexico | ||
| C. z. restrictus (Nelson, 1901) | Veracruz and Oaxaca (s Mexico), Guatemala and Belize | ||
| C. z. vulcanius (Brodkorb, 1940) | Chiapas (s Mexico) to Nicaragua | ||
| C. z. costaricensis Berlepsch, 1888 | e Costa Rica to w Panama | ||
| C. z. panamensis (Griscom, 1927) | wc Panama | ||
| C. z. brevirostris Lafresnaye, 1845 | nw Colombia to nw Ecuador | ||
| C. z. curvirostris Ridgway, 1888 | Santa Marta Mts. (n Colombia) | ||
| C. z. imparilis Borrero & Hernández-Camacho, 1958 | lowlands of n Colombia | ||
| Grey-barred Wren | Campylorhynchus megalopterus Lafresnaye, 1845 | MA : Mexico | |
| C. m. megalopterus Lafresnaye, 1845 | c Mexico | ||
| C. m. nelsoni Ridgway, 1903 | sc Mexico | ||
| Stripe-backed Wren | Campylorhynchus nuchalis Cabanis, 1847 | SA : Colombia, Venezuela | |
| C. n. pardus Sclater, PL, 1858 | n Colombia | ||
| C. n. brevipennis Lawrence, 1866 | n Venezuela | ||
| C. n. nuchalis Cabanis, 1847 | c and e Venezuela | ||
| Fasciated Wren | Campylorhynchus fasciatus (Swainson, 1838) | SA : Ecuador, Peru | |
| C. f. pallescens Lafresnaye, 1846 | sw Ecuador and nw Peru | ||
| C. f. fasciatus (Swainson, 1838) | w Peru | ||
| Giant Wren | Campylorhynchus chiapensis Salvin & Godman, 1891 | MA : Mexico | |
| Bicolored Wren | Campylorhynchus griseus (Swainson, 1838) | SA : n | |
| C. g. albicilius (Bonaparte, 1854) | n Colombia and nw Venezuela | ||
| C. g. bicolor (Pelzeln, 1875) | w Colombia | ||
| C. g. zimmeri Borrero & Hernández-Camacho, 1958 | c Colombia | ||
| C. g. minor (Cabanis, 1850) | e Colombia and n Venezuela | ||
| C. g. pallidus Phelps & Phelps Jr, 1947 | s Venezuela | ||
| C. g. griseus (Swainson, 1838) | e Venezuela, Guyana and n Brazil | ||
| Rufous-naped Wren | Campylorhynchus rufinucha (Lesson, 1838) | MA : c Veracruz, Mexico | |
| Sclater's Wren | Campylorhynchus humilis Sclater, PL, 1857 | MA : sw Mexico | AS : ADD Sclater‘s Wren is split from Rufous-naped Wren (Vázquez-Miranda et al 2009) |
| Rufous-backed Wren | Campylorhynchus capistratus (Lesson, 1842) | MA : sw Mexico to nw Costa Rica | AS : ADD Rufous-backed Wren is split from Rufous-naped Wren (Vázquez-Miranda et al 2009) |
| C. c. nigricaudatus (Nelson, 1897) | sw Mexico | ||
| C. c. capistratus (Lesson, 1842) | El Salvador to n Costa Rica | ||
| C. c. xerophilus (Griscom, 1930) | Motagua Valley (Guatemala) | ||
| C. c. castaneus Ridgway, 1888 | Guatemala to Honduras | ||
| C. c. nicaraguae (Miller, W & Griscom, 1925) | Nicaragua | ||
| C. c. nicoyae Phillips, AR, 1986 | Nicoya Pen. (nw Costa Rica) | ||
| Spotted Wren | Campylorhynchus gularis Sclater, PL, 1861 | MA : Mexico | |
| Boucard's Wren | Campylorhynchus jocosus Sclater, PL, 1860 | MA : Mexico | |
| Yucatan Wren | Campylorhynchus yucatanicus (Hellmayr, 1934) | MA : Mexico | |
| Cactus Wren | Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus (Lafresnaye, 1835) | NA, MA : sw USA, Mexico | |
| C. b. sandiegensis Rea, 1986 | sw California (sw USA) and nw Baja California (nw Mexico) | ||
| C. b. bryanti (Anthony, 1894) | n Baja California (nw Mexico) | ||
| C. b. affinis Xántus de Vésey, 1860 | s Baja California (nw Mexico) | ||
| C. b. seri (van Rossem, 1932) | Tiburón I. (Gulf of California) | ||
| C. b. couesi Sharpe, 1882 | inland sw and sc USA and n Mexico | ||
| C. b. brunneicapillus (Lafresnaye, 1835) | Sonora to Sinaloa (nw Mexico) | ||
| C. b. guttatus (Gould, 1837) | c Mexico | ||
| Thrush-like Wren | Campylorhynchus turdinus (Wied-Neuwied, 1821) | SA : Amazonia | TAX : Proposed ssp aenigmaticus treated as a likely hybrid form (HBW 10, Ridgely & Tudor). |
| C. t. hypostictus Gould, 1855 | nw and w Amazonia | ||
| C. t. turdinus (Wied-Neuwied, 1821) | ec Brazil | ||
| C. t. unicolor Lafresnaye, 1846 | n Bolivia, sw Brazil, Paraguay and extreme n Argentina | ||
| Grey-mantled Wren | Odontorchilus branickii (Taczanowski & Berlepsch, 1885) | SA : Colombia to Bolivia | |
| O. b. branickii (Taczanowski & Berlepsch, 1885) | s Colombia and e Ecusdor to w Bolivia | ||
| O. b. minor (Hartert, 1900) | sw Colombia and nw Ecuador | ||
| Tooth-billed Wren | Odontorchilus cinereus (Pelzeln, 1868) | SA : sw Amazonia | |
| Rock Wren | Salpinctes obsoletus (Say, 1822) | NA, MA : sw Canada to Costa Rica | |
| S. o. obsoletus (Say, 1822) | sw Canada to c Mexico | ||
| S. o. pulverius Grinnell, 1898 | San Clemente and San Nicolas Is. (off sw USA) | ||
| S. o. proximus Swarth, 1914 | San Martin I. (off nw Mexico) | ||
| S. o. tenuirostris van Rossem, 1943 | San Benito I. (off nw Mexico) | ||
| S. o. guadeloupensis Ridgway, 1876 | Guadeloupe I. (off nw Mexico) | ||
| S. o. exsul † Ridgway, 1903 | San Benedicto I. (off wc Mexico) | ||
| S. o. neglectus Nelson, 1897 | s Mexico to c Honduras | ||
| S. o. guttatus Salvin & Godman, 1891 | El Salvador | ||
| S. o. fasciatus Salvin & Godman, 1891 | nw Nicaragua | ||
| S. o. costaricensis van Rossem, 1941 | nw Costa Rica | ||
| Canyon Wren | Catherpes mexicanus (Swainson, 1829) | NA, MA : sw Canada to s Mexico | |
| C. m. griseus Aldrich, 1946 | sw Canada and nw USA | ||
| C. m. pallidior Phillips, AR, 1986 | nc and wc USA | ||
| C. m. conspersus Ridgway, 1873 | sw USA and nw Mexico | ||
| C. m. punctulatus Ridgway, 1882 | ec California (w USA) | ||
| C. m. croizati Phillips, AR, 1986 | s Baja California (nw Mexico) | ||
| C. m. mexicanus (Swainson, 1829) | c and s Mexico | ||
| C. m. meliphonus Oberholser, 1930 | nw Mexico | ||
| C. m. cantator Phillips, AR, 1966 | sw Mexico | ||
| Sumichrast's Wren | Hylorchilus sumichrasti (Lawrence, 1871) | MA : Mexico | |
| Nava's Wren | Hylorchilus navai Crossin & Ely, 1973 | MA : Mexico | |
| Rufous Wren | Cinnycerthia unirufa (Lafresnaye, 1840) | SA : Venezuela and Colombia to Peru | |
| C. u. unirufa (Lafresnaye, 1840) | ne Colombia and sw Venezuela | ||
| C. u. chakei Aveledo & Ginés, 1952 | nw Venezuela | ||
| C. u. unibrunnea (Lafresnaye, 1853) | c Colombia to n Peru | ||
| Sepia-brown Wren | Cinnycerthia olivascens Sharpe, 1882 | SA : Colombia to Peru | |
| C. o. bogotensis (Matschie, 1885) | nc Colombia | ||
| C. o. olivascens Sharpe, 1882 | w Colombia to n Peru | ||
| Peruvian Wren | Cinnycerthia peruana (Cabanis, 1873) | SA : Peru | |
| Fulvous Wren | Cinnycerthia fulva (Sclater, PL, 1874) | SA : Peru, Bolivia | |
| C. f. fitzpatricki Remsen & Brumfield, 1998 | Cordillera de Vilcabamba (sc Peru) | ||
| C. f. fulva (Sclater, PL, 1874) | Cusco area (sc Peru) | ||
| C. f. gravesi Remsen & Brumfield, 1998 | s Peru to c Bolivia | ||
| Sedge Wren | Cistothorus platensis (Latham, 1790) | NA, LA : widespread | |
| C. p. stellaris (Naumann, JF, 1823) | sc and se Canada and ne USA | ||
| C. p. tinnulus Moore, RT, 1941 | w Mexico | ||
| C. p. potosinus Dickerman, 1975 | San Luis Potosi (c Mexico) | ||
| C. p. jalapensis Dickerman, 1975 | c Veracruz (e Mexico) | ||
| C. p. warneri Dickerman, 1975 | lowlands of Veracruz, Tabasco and Chiapas (se Mexico) | ||
| C. p. russelli Dickerman, 1975 | Belize | ||
| C. p. elegans Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1859 | s Mexico and Guatemala | ||
| C. p. graberi Dickerman, 1975 | se Honduras and ne Nicaragua | ||
| C. p. lucidus Ridgway, 1903 | Costa Rica and w Panama | ||
| C. p. alticola Salvin & Godman, 1883 | n Colombia through Venezuela to w Guyana | ||
| C. p. aequatorialis Lawrence, 1871 | wc Colombia to c Peru | ||
| C. p. graminicola Taczanowski, 1874 | sc Peru | ||
| C. p. minimus Carriker, 1935 | s Peru to s Bolivia | ||
| C. p. polyglottus (Vieillot, 1819) | se Brazil, Paraguay and ne Argentina | ||
| C. p. tucumanus Hartert, 1909 | s Bolivia and nw Argentina | ||
| C. p. platensis (Latham, 1790) | c and e Argentina | ||
| C. p. hornensis (Lesson, 1834) | c and s Chile, s Argentina | ||
| C. p. falklandicus Chapman, 1934 | Falkland Is. | ||
| Merida Wren | Cistothorus meridae Hellmayr, 1907 | SA : Venezuela | |
| Apolinar's Wren | Cistothorus apolinari Chapman, 1914 | SA : Colombia | |
| C. a. apolinari Chapman, 1914 | Andes north of Bogota | ||
| C. a. hernandezi Stiles & Caycedo, 2002 | Andes south of Bogota | ||
| Marsh Wren | Cistothorus palustris (Wilson, A, 1810) | NA : widespread, also Mexico | |
| C. p. browningi Rea, 1986 | sw British Colombia (extreme sw Canada) to c Washington (nw USA) | ||
| C. p. paludicola Baird, SF, 1864 | sw Washington and nw Oregon (nw USA) | ||
| C. p. clarkae Unitt, Messer & Théry, 1996 | sw California (sw USA) | ||
| C. p. pulverius (Aldrich, 1946) | inland sw Canada and inland w USA | ||
| C. p. plesius Oberholser, 1897 | wc USA | ||
| C. p. laingi (Harper, 1926) | sc Canada and nc USA | ||
| C. p. iliacus (Ridgway, 1903) | c Canada and c USA | ||
| C. p. aestuarinus (Swarth, 1917) | c California (w USA) | ||
| C. p. deserticola Rea, 1986 | se California (sw USA) | ||
| C. p. dissaeptus Bangs, 1902 | se Canada and ne USA | ||
| C. p. palustris (Wilson, A, 1810) | coastal e USA | ||
| C. p. waynei (Dingle & Sprunt Jr, 1932) | Virginia and North Carolina (se USA) | ||
| C. p. griseus Brewster, 1893 | South Carolina to Florida (se USA) | ||
| C. p. marianae Scott, 1888 | Gulf of Mexico coast (se USA) | ||
| C. p. tolucensis (Nelson, 1904) | c Mexico | ||
| Bewick's Wren | Thryomanes bewickii (Audubon, 1827) | NA : widespread, also Mexico | |
| T. b. calophonus Oberholser, 1898 | sw Canada and nw USA | ||
| T. b. drymoecus Oberholser, 1898 | w USA | ||
| T. b. atrestus Oberholser, 1932 | sc Oregon, ne California and wc Nevada (inland w USA) | ||
| T. b. marinensis Grinnell, 1910 | coastal nw California (w USA) | ||
| T. b. spilurus (Vigors, 1839) | coastal c California (w USA) | ||
| T. b. leucophrys † (Anthony, 1895) |
San Clemente I. (off sw USA) | ||
| T. b. charienturus Oberholser, 1898 | s California (sw USA) and nw Baja California (nw Mexico) | ||
| T. b. cerroensis (Anthony, 1897) | wc Baja California (nw Mexico) | ||
| T. b. magdalenensis Huey, 1942 | sw Baja California (nw Mexico) | ||
| T. b. brevicauda † Ridgway, 1876 |
Guadeloupe I. (off nw Mexico) | ||
| T. b. eremophilus Oberholser, 1898 | interior sw USA to c Mexico | ||
| T. b. cryptus Oberholser, 1898 | w Kansas, w Oklahoma and c and e Texas (sc USA) and ne Mexico | ||
| T. b. pulichi (Phillips, AR, 1986) | e Kansas and Oklahoma (c USA) | ||
| T. b. sadai (Phillips, AR, 1986) | s Texas 9s USA) to c Tamaulipas (ne Mexico) | ||
| T. b. murinus (Hartlaub, 1852) | c Mexico | ||
| T. b. mexicanus (Deppe, 1830) | s Mexico | ||
| T. b. bewickii (Audubon, 1827) | Nebraska and e Kansas to Mississippi (c USA) | ||
| T. b. altus Aldrich, 1944 | ec USA | ||
| Zapata Wren | Ferminia cerverai Barbour, 1926 | NA : Cuba | |
| Black-throated Wren | Pheugopedius atrogularis (Salvin, 1865) | MA : Nicaragua to Panama | |
| Sooty-headed Wren | Pheugopedius spadix Bangs, 1910 | LA : Panama, Colombia | |
| Black-bellied Wren | Pheugopedius fasciatoventris (Lafresnaye, 1845) | LA : Costa Rica to Colombia | |
| P. f. melanogaster (Sharpe, 1882) | se Costa Rica and w Panama | ||
| P. f. albigularis (Sclater, PL, 1855) | c Panama to nw Colombia | ||
| P. f. fasciatoventris (Lafresnaye, 1845) | n and nc Colombia | ||
| Plain-tailed Wren | Pheugopedius euophrys (Sclater, PL, 1860) | SA : Colombia to Peru | |
| P. e. euophrys (Sclater, PL, 1860) | sw Colombia and w Ecuador | ||
| P. e. longipes (Allen, JA, 1889) | ec Ecuador | ||
| P. e. atriceps Chapman, 1924 | nw Peru | ||
| P. e. schulenbergi (Parker, TA & O'Neill, 1985) | n Peru | ||
| Inca Wren | Pheugopedius eisenmanni (Parker, TA & O'Neill, 1985) | SA : Peru | |
| Moustached Wren | Pheugopedius genibarbis (Swainson, 1838) | SA : Amazonia | |
| P. g. juruanus (von Ihering, H, 1905) | e Peru, w Brazil and nw Bolivia | ||
| P. g. genibarbis (Swainson, 1838) | c and e Brazil | ||
| P. g. intercedens (Hellmayr, 1908) | sw and sc Brazil | ||
| P. g. bolivianus Todd, 1913 | n and e Bolivia | ||
| Whiskered Wren | Pheugopedius mystacalis (Sclater, PL, 1860) | SA : nw | |
| P. m. consobrinus (Madarász, 1904) | nw Venezuela | ||
| P. m. ruficaudatus (Berlepsch, 1883) | n Venezuela | ||
| P. m. tachirensis (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941) | sw Venezuela | ||
| P. m. saltuensis Bangs, 1910 | w Colombia | ||
| P. m. yananchae (Meyer de Schauensee, 1951) | sw Colombia | ||
| P. m. mystacalis (Sclater, PL, 1860) | s Colombia and w Ecuador | ||
| P. m. macrurus (Allen, JA, 1889) | wc Colombia | ||
| P. m. amaurogaster Chapman, 1914 | c Colombia | ||
| Coraya Wren | Pheugopedius coraya (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | SA : n, c Amazonia | |
| P. c. obscurus (Zimmer & Phelps, 1947) | e Venezuela | ||
| P. c. caurensis (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902) | e Colombia, s Venezuela and nw Brazil | ||
| P. c. barrowcloughianus (Aveledo & Perez, 1994) | se Venezuela | ||
| P. c. ridgwayi (Berlepsch, 1889) | ne and e Venezuela and w Guyana | ||
| P. c. coraya (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | the Guianas and n Brazil | ||
| P. c. herberti (Ridgway, 1888) | ne Brazil south of the Amazon | ||
| P. c. griseipectus (Sharpe, 1882) | e Ecuador, ne Peru and w Brazil | ||
| P. c. amazonicus (Sharpe, 1882) | e Peru | ||
| P. c. albiventris (Taczanowski, 1882) | n Peru | ||
| P. c. cantator (Taczanowski, 1874) | c Peru | ||
| Happy Wren | Pheugopedius felix (Sclater, PL, 1860) | MA : Mexico | |
| P. f. sonorae van Rossem, 1930 | nw Mexico | ||
| P. f. pallidus (Nelson, 1899) | w Mexico | ||
| P. f. lawrencii (Ridgway, 1878) | Maria Madre I. (off w Mexico) | ||
| P. f. magdalenae (Nelson, 1898) | Maria Magdalena I. (off w Mexico) | ||
| P. f. grandis (Nelson, 1900) | sc Mexico | ||
| P. f. felix (Sclater, PL, 1860) | sw Mexico | ||
| Spot-breasted Wren | Pheugopedius maculipectus (Lafresnaye, 1845) | MA : widespread | |
| P. m. microstictus Griscom, 1930 | ne Mexico | ||
| P. m. maculipectus (Lafresnaye, 1845) | e Mexico | ||
| P. m. canobrunneus (Ridgway, 1887) | se Mexico, n Belize and n Guatemala | ||
| P. m. umbrinus (Ridgway, 1887) | s Mexico, s Belize to El Salvador | ||
| P. m. petersi Griscom, 1930 | n Honduras to n Costa Rica | ||
| Rufous-breasted Wren | Pheugopedius rutilus (Vieillot, 1819) | LA : Costa Rica to Colombia and Venezuela | |
| P. r. hyperythrus (Salvin & Godman, 1880) | Costa Rica and Panama | ||
| P. r. tobagensis Hellmayr, 1921 | Tobago | ||
| P. r. rutilus (Vieillot, 1819) | Trinidad, n and w Venezuela | ||
| P. r. intensus Todd, 1932 | Tachira (extreme w Venezuela) | ||
| P. r. laetus (Bangs, 1898) | n Colombia and nw Venezuela | ||
| P. r. interior Todd, 1932 | c Colombia | ||
| P. r. hypospodius (Salvin & Godman, 1880) | nc Colombia | ||
| Speckle-breasted Wren | Pheugopedius sclateri (Taczanowski, 1879) | SA : Colombia to Peru | |
| P. s. columbianus Chapman, 1924 | w Colombia | ||
| P. s. paucimaculatus (Sharpe, 1882) | w Ecuador | ||
| P. s. sclateri (Taczanowski, 1879) | s Ecuador and n Peru | ||
| Banded Wren | Thryophilus pleurostictus (Sclater, PL, 1860) | MA : widespread | |
| T. p. nisorius (Sclater, PL, 1870) | sc Mexico | ||
| T. p. oaxacae (Brodkorb, 1942) | Guerrero and Oaxaca (s Mexico) | ||
| T. p. acaciarum (Brodkorb, 1942) | Chiapas (s Mexico) | ||
| T. p. oblitus (van Rossem, 1934) | se Chiapas (s Mexico) to w El Salvador | ||
| T. p. pleurostictus (Sclater, PL, 1860) | Guatemala | ||
| T. p. lateralis Dickey & van Rossem, 1927 | c and e El Salvador and nw Honduras | ||
| T. p. ravus Ridgway, 1903 | Nicaragua and n Costa Rica | ||
| Rufous-and-white Wren | Thryophilus rufalbus (Lafresnaye, 1845) | LA : Mexico to Colombia and Venezuela | |
| T. r. rufalbus (Lafresnaye, 1845) | s Mexico, Guatemala and El salvador | ||
| T. r. sylvus (Phillips, AR, 1986) | Caribbean slope of e Guatemala and n Honduras | ||
| T. r. castanonotus Ridgway, 1888 | Pacific slope of Nicaragua to w Panama | ||
| T. r. cumanensis (Cabanis, 1861) | n Colombia and n Venezuela | ||
| T. r. minlosi Berlepsch, 1884 | e Colombia and nw Venezuela | ||
| Niceforo's Wren | Thryophilus nicefori (Meyer de Schauensee, 1946) | SA : Colombia | |
| Sinaloa Wren | Thryophilus sinaloa Baird, SF, 1864 | MA : Mexico | |
| T. s. cinereus Brewster, 1889 | nw Mexico | ||
| T. s. sinaloa Baird, SF, 1864 | wc Mexico | ||
| T. s. russeus Nelson, 1903 | sw Mexico | ||
| Plain Wren | Cantorchilus modestus (Cabanis, 1861) | MA : s Mexico to w Panama | PS : Distinct Plain Wren subspecies zeledoni is potentially a separate species, Canebrake Wren (IBC, Stiles et al 1989, Ridgely & Gwynne 1989, AOU 1998) |
| C. m. modestus (Cabanis, 1861) | s Mexico to Costa Rica | ||
| C. m. zeledoni (Ridgway, 1878) | e Nicaragua, e Costa Rica and nw Panama | ||
| C. m. elutus (Bangs, 1902) | sw Costa Rica and w Panama | ||
| Buff-breasted Wren | Cantorchilus leucotis (Lafresnaye, 1845) | LA : Panama through Amazonia | |
| C. l. galbraithii (Lawrence, 1861) | e Panama and nw Colombia | ||
| C. l. conditus (Bangs, 1903) | Coiba I. and Pearl Is. (off s Panama) | ||
| C. l. leucotis (Lafresnaye, 1845) | Sinu River to Santa Marta (nw and n Colombia) | ||
| C. l. collinus (Wetmore, 1946) | n Guajira (n Colombia) | ||
| C. l. venezuelanus (Cabanis, 1850) | e Santa Marta and plains of Guajira (n Colombia) and nw Venezuela | ||
| C. l. zuliensis (Hellmayr, 1934) | ne Colombia and w Venezuela | ||
| C. l. hypoleucus (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1901) | nc Venezuela | ||
| C. l. bogotensis (Hellmayr, 1901) | e Colombia to c Venezuela | ||
| C. l. albipectus (Cabanis, 1849) | ne Venezuela, the Guianas and ne Brazil | ||
| C. l. peruanus (Hellmayr, 1921) | e Ecuador and s Colombia to e Peru, w Brazil and nw Bolivia | ||
| C. l. rufiventris (Sclater, PL, 1870) | c Brazil to e Paragauy | ||
| Superciliated Wren | Cantorchilus superciliaris (Lawrence, 1869) | SA : Ecuador, Peru | |
| C. s. superciliaris (Lawrence, 1869) | w Ecuador | ||
| C. s. baroni (Hellmayr, 1902) | s Ecuador and w Peru | ||
| Fawn-breasted Wren | Cantorchilus guarayanus (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) | SA : Bolivia, sw Brazil | |
| Long-billed Wren | Cantorchilus longirostris (Vieillot, 1819) | SA : e Brazil | |
| C. l. bahiae (Hellmayr, 1903) | ne Brazil | ||
| C. l. longirostris (Vieillot, 1819) | e Brazil | ||
| Grey Wren | Cantorchilus griseus (Todd, 1925) | SA : w Brazil | |
| Riverside Wren | Cantorchilus semibadius (Salvin, 1870) | MA : Costa Rica, Panama | |
| Bay Wren | Cantorchilus nigricapillus (Sclater, PL, 1860) | LA : Nicaragua to Ecuador | |
| C. n. costaricensis (Sharpe, 1882) | se Nicaragua to w Panama | ||
| C. n. castaneus (Lawrence, 1861) | c Panama | ||
| C. n. odicus (Wetmore, 1959) | Escudo de Veraguas I. (off nw Panama) | ||
| C. n. reditus (Griscom, 1932) | ne Panama | ||
| C. n. schottii (Baird, SF, 1864) | Darién (e Panama) and nw Colombia | ||
| C. n. connectens (Chapman, 1912) | sw Colombia | ||
| C. n. nigricapillus (Sclater, PL, 1860) | w Ecuador | ||
| Stripe-breasted Wren | Cantorchilus thoracicus (Salvin, 1865) | MA : Nicaragua to Panama | |
| Stripe-throated Wren | Cantorchilus leucopogon (Salvadori & Festa, 1899) | LA : Panama to Ecuador | |
| C. l. grisescens (Griscom, 1932) | ne Panama and n Colombia | ||
| C. l. leucopogon (Salvadori & Festa, 1899) | se Panama, w Colombia and nw Ecuador | ||
| Carolina Wren | Thryothorus ludovicianus (Latham, 1790) | NA, MA : se Canada and e USA to Guatemala and Nicaragua | PS : Status of ssp albinucha and subfulvus, White-browed Wren [IBC] or Cabot‘s Wren [AOU 1998] uncertain |
| T. l. ludovicianus (Latham, 1790) | se Canada and e USA | ||
| T. l. miamensis Ridgway, 1875 | Florida (se USA) | ||
| T. l. nesophilus Stevenson, HM, 1973 | Dog I. (off nw Florida) | ||
| T. l. burleighi Lowery, 1940 | islands off the Mississippi coast (sc USA) | ||
| T. l. lomitensis Sennett, 1890 | Texas (sc USA) and n Tamaulipas (ne Mexico) | ||
| T. l. oberholseri Lowery, 1940 | sw Texas (sc USA) and n Mexico | ||
| T. l. berlandieri Baird, SF, 1858 | e Coahuila, Nuevo León and sw Tamaulipas (nc and ne Mexico) | ||
| T. l. tropicalis Lowery & Newman, RJ, 1949 | e San Luis Potosi and s Tamaulipas (ec Mexico | ||
| T. l. albinucha (Cabot, 1847) | se Mexico, n Belize and n Guatemala | ||
| T. l. subfulvus Miller, W & Griscom, 1925 | Guatemala and Nicaragua | ||
| Eurasian Wren | Troglodytes troglodytes (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU : widespread | ENG : Change English name to Eurasian Wren follows split of North American "Winter Wrens"‘; BOU choice? |
| T. t. islandicus Hartert, 1907 | Iceland | ||
| T. t. borealis Fischer, JCH, 1861 | Faroe Is. | ||
| T. t. zetlandicus Hartert, 1910 | Shetland Is. | ||
| T. t. fridariensis Williamson, 1951 | Fair I. (s of the Shetland Is.) | ||
| T. t. hirtensis Seebohm, 1884 | St Kilda I. (Outer Hebrides off w Scotland) | ||
| T. t. hebridensis Meinertzhagen, 1924 | Outer Hebrides except St. Kilda (off w Scotland) | ||
| T. t. indigenus Clancey, 1937 | Ireland and Britain | ||
| T. t. troglodytes (Linnaeus, 1758) | most of mainland Europe | ||
| T. t. kabylorum Hartert, 1910 | nw Africa, Balearic Is. and s Spain | ||
| T. t. koenigi Schiebel, 1910 | Corsica and Sardinia | ||
| T. t. juniperi Hartert, 1922 | ne Libya | ||
| T. t. cypriotes (Bate, 1903) | Cyprus, w and s Turkey to n Israel | ||
| T. t. hyrcanus Zarudny & Loudon, 1905 | Crimea, n Turkey, Caucasus and n Iran | ||
| T. t. zagrossiensis Zarudny & Loudon, 1908 | w Iran | ||
| T. t. tianschanicus Sharpe, 1882 | ne Afghanistan to mountains of c Asia | ||
| T. t. subpallidus Zarudny & Loudon, 1905 | ne Iran to s Uzbekistan and nw Afghanistan | ||
| T. t. magrathi (Whitehead, CHT, 1907) | se Afghanistan and w Pakistan | ||
| T. t. neglectus Brooks, WE, 1872 | w Himalayas | ||
| T. t. nipalensis Blyth, 1845 | c and e Himalayas | ||
| T. t. idius (Richmond, 1907) | nc China | ||
| T. t. szetschuanus Hartert, 1910 | wc China | ||
| T. t. talifuensis (Sharpe, 1902) | s China and ne Burma | ||
| T. t. dauricus Dybowski & Taczanowski, 1884 | se Siberia, ne China, Korea and Tsishima (sw Japan) | ||
| T. t. pallescens (Ridgway, 1883) | Kamchatka Pen. and Commander Is. | ||
| T. t. kurilensis Stejneger, 1889 | n Kuril Is. | ||
| T. t. fumigatus Temminck, 1835 | s Kuril Is., Sakhalin and Japan | ||
| T. t. mosukei Momiyama, 1923 | Izu Is. | ||
| T. t. ogawae Hartert, 1910 | Yaku Shima and Tanegashima (off s Japan) | ||
| T. t. taivanus Hartert, 1910 | Taiwan | ||
| Winter Wren | Troglodytes hiemalis Vieillot, 1819 | NA : British Columbia to e Canada south to Georgia | |
| T. h. hiemalis Vieillot, 1819 | e Canada and ne USA | ||
| T. h. pullus (Burleigh, 1935) | mountain of West Virginia to Georgia (ec USA) | ||
| Pacific Wren | Troglodytes pacificus Baird, SF, 1864 | NA : Alaska s to nw US | |
| T. p. alascensis Baird, SF, 1869 | Pribilof Is. (sw of Alaska) | ||
| T. p. meligerus (Oberholser, 1900) | western-most Aleutian Is. | ||
| T. p. kiskensis (Oberholser, 1919) | w Aleutian Is. | ||
| T. p. tanagensis (Oberholser, 1919) | wc Aleutian Is. | ||
| T. p. seguamensis Gabrielson & Lincoln, 1951 | c Aleutians | ||
| T. p. petrophilus (Oberholser, 1919) | Unalaska (e Aleutians) | ||
| T. p. stevensoni (Oberholser, 1930) | Alaskan Pen. (sw Alaska) | ||
| T. p. ochroleucus Rea, 1986 | islands south of Alaskan Pen. | ||
| T. p. semidiensis (Brooks, WS, 1915) | Semidi I. (s of Alaskan Pen.) | ||
| T. p. helleri (Osgood, 1901) | Kodiak and Afognak Is. (s of Alaskan Pen.) | ||
| T. p. pacificus Baird, SF, 1864 | se Alaska, w Canada and nw USA | ||
| T. p. muiri Rea, 1986 | sw Oregon to c California (w USA) | ||
| T. p. obscurior Rea, 1986 | interior w USA, also coastal c California (w USA) | ||
| T. p. salebrosus Burleigh, 1959 | interior nw USA and sw Canada | ||
| Clarion Wren | Troglodytes tanneri Townsend, CH, 1890 | MA : Isla Clarión | |
| House Wren | Troglodytes aedon Vieillot, 1809 | NA, LA : widespread | |
| T. a. parkmanii Audubon, 1839 | sw and sc Canada and w and c USA to n Mexico | ||
| T. a. aedon Vieillot, 1809 | se Canada and e USA | ||
| T. a. cahooni Brewster, 1888 | se Arizona (sw USA) to c Mexico | ||
| T. a. brunneicollis Sclater, PL, 1858 | c and s Mexico | ||
| T. a. nitidus Nelson, 1903 | Mt Zempoaltepec (s Mexico) | ||
| T. a. intermedius Cabanis, 1861 | s Mexico to c Costa Rica | ||
| T. a. peninsularis Nelson, 1901 | Yucatan Pen. (se Mexico) | ||
| T. a. beani Ridgway, 1885 | Cozumel I. (off se Mexico) | ||
| T. a. inquietus Baird, SF, 1864 | sw Costa Rica to e Panama | ||
| T. a. carychrous Wetmore, 1957 | Coiba I. (off s Panama) | ||
| T. a. pallidipes Phillips, AR, 1986 | Pearl Is. (off se Panama) | ||
| T. a. guadeloupensis (Cory, 1886) | Guadeloupe I. (n Lesser Antilles) | ||
| T. a. rufescens (Lawrence, 1877) | Dominica (c Lesser Antilles) | ||
| T. a. martinicensis † (Sclater, PL, 1866) |
Martinique (c Lesser Antilles) | ||
| T. a. mesoleucus (Sclater, PL, 1876) | St. Lucia (c Lesser Antilles) | ||
| T. a. musicus (Lawrence, 1878) | St. Vincent (s Lesser Antilles) | ||
| T. a. grenadensis (Lawrence, 1878) | Grenada (s Lesser Antilles) | ||
| T. a. tobagensis Lawrence, 1888 | Tobago (n of Trinidad | ||
| T. a. atopus Oberholser, 1904 | n Colombia | ||
| T. a. effutitus Wetmore, 1958 | Guajira Pen. (n Colombia) and nw Venezuela | ||
| T. a. striatulus (Lafresnaye, 1845) | w and c Colombia, nw Venezuela | ||
| T. a. columbae Stone, 1899 | e Colombia and w Venezuela | ||
| T. a. clarus Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902 | Venezuela (except the west), e Colombia and the Guianas to ne Peru and w Brazil | ||
| T. a. albicans Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884 | sw Colombia and w Ecuador | ||
| T. a. musculus Naumann, JF, 1823 | c and e Brazil to ne Argentina and e Paraguay | ||
| T. a. bonariae Hellmayr, 1919 | extreme se Brazil, Uruguay and ne Argentina | ||
| T. a. puna Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1896 | Peru and nw Bolivia | ||
| T. a. audax Tschudi, 1844 | w Peru | ||
| T. a. carabayae Chapman & Griscom, 1924 | c and s Peru | ||
| T. a. tecellatus d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 | sw Peru and n Chile | ||
| T. a. rex Berlepsch & Leverkühn, 1890 | c Bolivia to n Argentina and w Paraguay | ||
| T. a. atacamensis Hellmayr, 1924 | n and c Chile | ||
| T. a. chilensis Lesson, 1830 | s Chile and s Argentina | ||
| Cobb's Wren | Troglodytes cobbi Chubb, 1908 | SA : Falkland Islands | AS : Troglodytes cobbi is split from T. aedon (Woods 1993; Kroodsma & Brewer 2005, BLI ); SACC 391 declined to recognize, but renewed as SACC 526 |
| Socorro Wren | Troglodytes sissonii (Grayson, 1868) | MA : Socorro Island | TAX, SEQ : Move Socorro Wren from Thryomanes to follow Cobb‘s Wren in Troglodytes (Barber et al 2004, NACC) |
| Rufous-browed Wren | Troglodytes rufociliatus Sharpe, 1882 | MA : s Mexico to Nicaragua | |
| T. r. rehni Stone, 1932 | s Mexico to nw Nicaragua | ||
| T. r. rufociliatus Sharpe, 1882 | s Guatemala | ||
| T. r. nannoides Dickey & van Rossem, 1929 | sw El Salvador | ||
| Ochraceous Wren | Troglodytes ochraceus Ridgway, 1882 | MA : Costa Rica, Panama | |
| T. o. ochraceus Ridgway, 1882 | Costa Rica and w Panama | ||
| T. o. festinus Nelson, 1912 | e Panama | ||
| Mountain Wren | Troglodytes solstitialis Sclater, PL, 1859 | SA : Colombia to n Argentina | |
| T. s. solitarius Todd, 1912 | w and c Colombia, w Venezuela | ||
| T. s. solstitialis Sclater, PL, 1859 | extreme sw Colombia, Ecuador and nw Peru | ||
| T. s. macrourus Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1902 | ec Peru | ||
| T. s. frater Sharpe, 1882 | se Peru and Bolivia | ||
| T. s. auricularis Cabanis, 1883 | nw Argentina | ||
| Santa Marta Wren | Troglodytes monticola Bangs, 1899 | SA : n Colombia | |
| Tepui Wren | Troglodytes rufulus Cabanis, 1849 | SA : s Venezuela | |
| T. r. rufulus Cabanis, 1849 | Mt. Roraima area (e Venezuela, w Guyana and extreme n Brazil) | ||
| T. r. fulvigularis Zimmer & Phelps, 1945 | se Boliva (se Venezuela) | ||
| T. r. yavii Phelps & Phelps Jr, 1949 | n Amazonas (sc Venezuela) | ||
| T. r. duidae Chapman, 1929 | c Amazonas and s Bolivar (s Venezuela) | ||
| T. r. wetmorei Phelps & Phelps Jr, 1955 | s Amazonas (s Venezuela) and perhaps n Brazil | ||
| T. r. marahuacae Phelps Jr & Aveledo, 1984 | c Amazonas (s Venezuela) | ||
| Timberline Wren | Thryorchilus browni (Bangs, 1902) | MA : Costa Rica, Panama | |
| White-bellied Wren | Uropsila leucogastra (Gould, 1837) | MA : c Mexico to Honduras | |
| U. l. pacifica (Nelson, 1897) | sw Mexico | ||
| U. l. leucogastra (Gould, 1837) | e Mexico | ||
| U. l. centralis Phillips, AR, 1986 | s Mexico | ||
| U. l. restricta Phillips, AR, 1986 | se Mexico | ||
| U. l. brachyura (Lawrence, 1887) | c Yucatan (se Mexico) to Guatemala | ||
| U. l. australis (van Rossem, 1938) | e Yucatan, Belize and n Honduras | ||
| White-breasted Wood Wren | Henicorhina leucosticta (Cabanis, 1847) | LA : Mexico to Peru and n Brazil | TAX : Henicorina leucosticta includes the prostheleuca and pittieri subspecies groups of Middle Amerca, which may warrant recognition (Winker et al. 1996); |
| H. l. decolorata Phillips, AR, 1986 | ec Mexico | ||
| H. l. prostheleuca (Sclater, PL, 1857) | s and e Mexico to Belize | ||
| H. l. smithei Dickerman, 1973 | s Yucatan (se Mexico) to Guatemala | ||
| H. l. tropaea Bangs & Peters, JL, 1927 | Honduras and Nicaragua | ||
| H. l. costaricensis Dickerman, 1973 | c Costa Rica | ||
| H. l. pittieri Cherrie, 1893 | sw Costa Rica to c Panama | ||
| H. l. alexandri Phillips, AR, 1986 | Caribbean slope of e Panama and nw Colombia | ||
| H. l. darienensis Hellmayr, 1921 | Pacific slope of e Panama and w Colombia | ||
| H. l. albilateralis Chapman, 1917 | nc Colombia | ||
| H. l. leucosticta (Cabanis, 1847) | e and s Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazil | ||
| H. l. eucharis Bangs, 1910 | Dagua Valley (w Colombia) | ||
| H. l. inornata Hellmayr, 1903 | sw Colombia to nw Ecuador | ||
| H. l. hauxwelli Chubb, 1920 | s Colombia, e Ecuador and ne Peru | ||
| Grey-breasted Wood Wren | Henicorhina leucophrys (Tschudi, 1844) | LA : Mexico to n Bolivia | |
| H. l. minuscula Phillips, AR, 1966 | w Mexico | ||
| H. l. festiva Nelson, 1903 | sw Mexico | ||
| H. l. mexicana Nelson, 1897 | e Mexico | ||
| H. l. castanea Ridgway, 1903 | extreme s Mexico and n Guatemala | ||
| H. l. capitalis Nelson, 1897 | s Mexico and w Guatemala | ||
| H. l. composita Griscom, 1932 | El Salvador, Honduras and nw Nicaragua | ||
| H. l. collina Bangs, 1902 | Costa Rica and Panama | ||
| H. l. anachoreta Bangs, 1899 | Santa Marta above 2000 feet (n Colombia) | ||
| H. l. bangsi Ridgway, 1903 | Santa Marta below 2000 feet (n Colombia) | ||
| H. l. manastarae Aveledo & Ginés, 1952 | Perijá Mts. (ne Colombia and nw Venezuela) | ||
| H. l. sanluisensis Phelps & Phelps Jr, 1959 | Falcon (nw Venezuela) | ||
| H. l. venezuelensis Hellmayr, 1903 | n Venezuela | ||
| H. l. meridana Todd, 1932 | Trujillo to n Tachira (nw and w Venezuela) | ||
| H. l. tamae Zimmer & Phelps, 1944 | sw Tachira (w Venezuela) and nc Colombia | ||
| H. l. brunneiceps Chapman, 1914 | w Colombia and nw Ecuador | ||
| H. l. hilaris Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884 | sw Ecuador | ||
| H. l. leucophrys (Tschudi, 1844) | c Colombia, c and e Ecuador and Peru | ||
| H. l. boliviana Todd, 1932 | w Bolivia | ||
| Bar-winged Wood Wren | Henicorhina leucoptera Fitzpatrick, Terborgh & Willard, 1977 | SA : Peru | |
| Munchique Wood Wren | Henicorhina negreti Salaman et al, 2003 | SA : Colombia | |
| Northern Nightingale-Wren | Microcerculus philomela (Salvin, 1861) | MA : s Mexico to Costa Rica | |
| Southern Nightingale-Wren | Microcerculus marginatus (Sclater, PL, 1855) | LA : Costa Rica through w Amazonia | |
| M. m. luscinia Salvin, 1866 | Costa Rica and Panama | ||
| M. m. corrasus Bangs, 1902 | Santa Marta (n Colombia) | ||
| M. m. squamulatus Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1875 | n Colombia (except Santa Marta) to n Venezuela | ||
| M. m. occidentalis Hellmayr, 1906 | w Colombia and nw Ecuador | ||
| M. m. taeniatus Salvin, 1881 | w Ecuador | ||
| M. m. marginatus (Sclater, PL, 1855) | w Amazonia | ||
| Flutist Wren | Microcerculus ustulatus Salvin & Godman, 1883 | SA : Tepuis | |
| M. u. duidae Chapman, 1929 | w Bolivar and Amazonas (sc and s Venezuela) | ||
| M. u. lunatipectus Zimmer & Phelps, 1946 | c Bolivar (sc Venezuela) | ||
| M. u. obscurus Zimmer & Phelps, 1946 | e Bolivar (se Venezuela) | ||
| M. u. ustulatus Salvin & Godman, 1883 | se Venezuela, w Guyana and extreme n Brazil | ||
| Wing-banded Wren | Microcerculus bambla (Boddaert, 1783) | SA : n, w Amazonia | |
| M. b. albigularis (Sclater, PL, 1858) | e Ecuador, e Peru and nw Brazil | ||
| M. b. caurensis Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902 | e Colombia and s Venezuela | ||
| M. b. bambla (Boddaert, 1783) | e Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazil | ||
| Chestnut-breasted Wren | Cyphorhinus thoracicus Tschudi, 1844 | SA : Colombia to Bolivia | |
| C. t. thoracicus Tschudi, 1844 | c Colombia to n Peru | ||
| C. t. dichrous Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1879 | c Peru to w Bolivia | ||
| Musician Wren | Cyphorhinus arada (Hermann, 1783) | SA : Amazonia | |
| C. a. urbanoi (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946) | se Venezuela | ||
| C. a. arada (Hermann, 1783) | e Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazil | ||
| C. a. faroensis (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946) | nc Brazil | ||
| C. a. griseolateralis Ridgway, 1888 | c Brazil | ||
| C. a. interpositus (Todd, 1932) | wc Brazil | ||
| C. a. transfluvialis (Todd, 1932) | se Colombia and nw Brazil | ||
| C. a. salvini Sharpe, 1882 | s Colombia, e Ecuador and ne Peru | ||
| C. a. modulator (d'Orbigny, 1838) | e Peru, w Brazil and n Bolivia | ||
| Song Wren | Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus Sclater, PL, 1860 | LA : Honduras to Ecuador | |
| C. p. richardsoni Salvin, 1893 | Honduras to w Panama | TAX : Includes infuscatus Zimmer, JT, 1932 following AR Phillips, 1986 | |
| C. p. lawrencii Lawrence, 1863 | c Panama to nw Colombia | ||
| C. p. propinquus (Todd, 1919) | n Colombia | ||
| C. p. chocoanus (Meyer de Schauensee, 1946) | w Colombia | ||
| C. p. phaeocephalus Sclater, PL, 1860 | sw Colombia to s Ecuador | ||
Gnatcatchers (17) |
Family Polioptilidae |
||
| Collared Gnatwren | Microbates collaris (Pelzeln, 1868) | SA : n, w Amazonia | |
| M. c. paraguensis Phelps & Phelps Jr, 1946 | s Venezuela | ||
| M. c. collaris (Pelzeln, 1868) | se Colombia, n Brazil and the Guianas | ||
| M. c. perlatus Todd, 1927 | ne Peru and nw Brazil | ||
| Tawny-faced Gnatwren | Microbates cinereiventris (Sclater, PL, 1855) | LA : Nicaragua to e Peru | |
| M. c. semitorquatus (Lawrence, 1862) | s Nicaragua to nw Colombia | ||
| M. c. albapiculus Olson, 1980 | Cauca Valley (n Colombia) | ||
| M. c. magdalenae Chapman, 1915 | Magdalena Valley (n Colombia) | ||
| M. c. cinereiventris (Sclater, PL, 1855) | sw Panama to sw Ecuador | ||
| M. c. unicus Olson, 1980 | c Colombia | ||
| M. c. hormotus Olson, 1980 | s Colombia, e Ecuador and ne Peru | ||
| M. c. peruvianus Chapman, 1923 | e Peru and w Bolivia | ||
| Long-billed Gnatwren | Ramphocaenus melanurus Vieillot, 1819 | LA : se Mexico through Amazonia | |
| R. m. rufiventris (Bonaparte, 1838) | s Mexico to w Ecuador | ||
| R. m. ardeleo van Tyne & Trautman, 1941 | Yucatan Pen. (se Mexico) and n Guatemala | ||
| R. m. panamensis Phillips, AR, 1991 | c and e Panama | ||
| R. m. sanctaemarthae Sclater, PL, 1862 | n Colombia and nw Venezuela | ||
| R. m. griseodorsalis Chapman, 1912 | w Colombia | ||
| R. m. pallidus Todd, 1913 | Zulia Valley (nc Colombia) and w Venezuela | ||
| R. m. trinitatis Lesson, 1839 | e Colombia to n Venezuela, Trinidad | ||
| R. m. albiventris Sclater, PL, 1883 | e Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazil | ||
| R. m. duidae Zimmer, 1937 | ne Ecuador to s Venezuela | ||
| R. m. badius Zimmer, 1937 | ne Peru and se Ecuador | ||
| R. m. amazonum Hellmayr, 1907 | e Peru to nc Brazil | ||
| R. m. obscurus Zimmer, 1931 | e Peru to n Bolivia | ||
| R. m. austerus Zimmer, 1937 | e Brazil south of the Amazon | ||
| R. m. melanurus Vieillot, 1819 | ec Brazil | ||
| R. m. sticturus Hellmayr, 1902 | sw Brazil | ||
| Blue-grey Gnatcatcher | Polioptila caerulea (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA, MA : se Canada to Nicaragua | |
| P. c. caerulea (Linnaeus, 1766) | se Canada, c and e USA | ||
| P. c. caesiogaster Ridgway, 1887 | Bahama Is. | ||
| P. c. obscura Ridgway, 1883 | w USA to s Baja California (nw Mexico) | ||
| P. c. perplexa Phillips, AR, 1991 | ec Mexico | ||
| P. c. deppei van Rossem, 1934 | e Mexico, Belize | ||
| P. c. nelsoni Ridgway, 1903 | s Mexico | ||
| P. c. cozumelae Griscom, 1926 | Cozumel I. (off se Mexico) | ||
| Black-tailed Gnatcatcher | Polioptila melanura Lawrence, 1857 | NA, MA : sw USA, n Mexico | |
| P. m. lucida van Rossem, 1931 | sw USA and nw Mexico | ||
| P. m. melanura Lawrence, 1857 | sc USA and ec Mexico | ||
| P. m. curtata van Rossem, 1932 | Tiburón I. (off nw Mexico) | ||
| California Gnatcatcher | Polioptila californica Brewster, 1881 | NA, MA : sw USA, nw Mexico | |
| P. c. californica Brewster, 1881 | sw USA | ||
| P. c. atwoodi Mellink & Rea, 1994 | n Baja California (nw Mexico) | ||
| P. c. margaritae Ridgway, 1904 | s Baja California (nw Mexico) | ||
| Cuban Gnatcatcher | Polioptila lembeyei (Gundlach, 1858) | NA : Cuba | |
| White-lored Gnatcatcher | Polioptila albiloris Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1860 | MA : w Mexico to Costa Rica | |
| P. a. vanrossemi Brodkorb, 1944 | s Mexico | ||
| P. a. albiventris Lawrence, 1885 | n Yucatan Pen. (se Mexico) | ||
| P. a. albiloris Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1860 | Guatemala to Costa Rica | ||
| Black-capped Gnatcatcher | Polioptila nigriceps Baird, SF, 1864 | MA : Mexico | |
| P. n. restricta Brewster, 1889 | se Arizona (sw USA) and nw Mexico | ||
| P. n. nigriceps Baird, SF, 1864 | w Mexico | ||
| Tropical Gnatcatcher | Polioptila plumbea (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | LA : s Mexico to Peru and ne Brazil | |
| P. p. brodkorbi Parkes, 1979 | s Mexico to n Costa Rica | ||
| P. p. superciliaris Lawrence, 1861 | nc Costa Rica to n Colombia | ||
| P. p. cinericia Wetmore, 1957 | Coiba I. (off s Panama) | ||
| P. p. bilineata (Bonaparte, 1850) | nw Colombia to nw Peru | ||
| P. p. daguae Chapman, 1915 | wc Colombia | ||
| P. p. anteocularis Hellmayr, 1900 | c Colombia | ||
| P. p. plumbiceps Lawrence, 1865 | ne and e Colombia and n Venezuela | ||
| P. p. innotata Hellmayr, 1901 | e Colombia to c Guyana and n Brazil | ||
| P. p. plumbea (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | Suriname, French Guiana and n Brazil | ||
| P. p. atricapilla (Swainson, 1831) | ne Brazil | ||
| P. p. parvirostris Sharpe, 1885 | e Ecuador, ne Peru and nw Brazil | ||
| P. p. maior Hellmayr, 1900 | n Peru | ||
| Creamy-bellied Gnatcatcher | Polioptila lactea Sharpe, 1885 | SA : se | |
| Guianan Gnatcatcher | Polioptila guianensis Todd, 1920 | SA : Venezuela to e Brazil | |
| Rio Negro Gnatcatcher | Polioptila facilis Zimmer, 1942 | SA : nw Amazonian Brazil | AS : Polioptila facilis is split from P.guianensis (Whitney & Alonso 2005; Atwood & Lerman 2006); SACC doesn‘t split, yet |
| Para Gnatcatcher | Polioptila paraensis Todd, 1937 | SA : se Amazonian Brazil | AS : Polioptila paraensis is split from P.guianensis (Whitney & Alonso 2005; Atwood & Lerman 2006); SACC doesn‘t split, yet |
| Iquitos Gnatcatcher | Polioptila clementsi Whitney, BM & Álvarez Alonso, 2005 | SA : ne Peru | NEW : Polioptila clementsi is a newly described species (Whitney & Alonso 2005, SACC 203) |
| Slate-throated Gnatcatcher | Polioptila schistaceigula Hartert, 1898 | LA : Panama to Ecuador | |
| Masked Gnatcatcher | Polioptila dumicola (Vieillot, 1817) | SA : c, se | |
| P. d. saturata Todd, 1946 | c Bolivia | ||
| P. d. berlepschi Hellmayr, 1901 | c Brazil, ne Bolivia | ||
| P. d. dumicola (Vieillot, 1817) | e Bolivia to se Brazil, Uruguay and e Argentina | ||
Nuthatches (28) |
Family Sittidae |
||
| Eurasian Nuthatch | Sitta europaea Linnaeus, 1758 | EU : widespread | |
| S. e. caesia Wolf, 1810 | w, c and se Europe | ||
| S. e. europaea Linnaeus, 1758 | n and e Europe | ||
| S. e. hispaniensis Witherby, 1913 | Portugal, Spain and n Morocco | ||
| S. e. cisalpina Sachtleben, 1919 | Switzerland, Croatia, Italy and Sicily | ||
| S. e. levantina Hartert, 1905 | s Turkey, n Syria and n Lebanon | ||
| S. e. persica Witherby, 1903 | se Turkey, n Iraq and w Iran | ||
| S. e. caucasica Reichenow, 1901 | ne Turkey to sw Russia | ||
| S. e. rubiginosa Tschusi & Zarudny, 1905 | n Iran and Azerbaijan | ||
| S. e. asiatica Gould, 1835 | c Russia to e Siberia, Hokkaido (n Japan) and nw Manchuria (ne China) | ||
| S. e. albifrons Taczanowski, 1882 | ne Siberia and the n Kuril Is. | ||
| S. e. amurensis Swinhoe, 1871 | se Siberia, Korea, c and s Japan and Hebei to ne Manchuria (ne China) | ||
| S. e. roseilia Bonaparte, 1850 | s Kyushu (extreme s Japan) | ||
| S. e. bedfordi Ogilvie-Grant, 1909 | Cheju I. (off South Korea) | ||
| S. e. seorsa Portenko, 1955 | nw China | ||
| S. e. sinensis Verreaux, J, 1871 | nc and e China | ||
| Siberian Nuthatch | Sitta arctica Buturlin, 1907 | EU : ne Siberia | AS : Sitta arctica is split from S. europaea (Zink et al. 2006, Red'kin & Konovalova 2006, Collar 2007) |
| Chestnut-vented Nuthatch | Sitta nagaensis Godwin-Austen, 1874 | OR : Tibet to sc Vietnam | |
| S. n. montium La Touche, 1899 | e Tibet, s and e China, e Burma and nw Thailand | ||
| S. n. nagaensis Godwin-Austen, 1874 | ne India and w Burma | ||
| S. n. grisiventris Kinnear, 1920 | sw Burma and s Indochina | ||
| Kashmir Nuthatch | Sitta cashmirensis Brooks, WE, 1871 | OR : sc | |
| Indian Nuthatch | Sitta castanea Lesson, 1830 | OR : India | ENG : Change English name of Sitta castanea from Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch to Indian Nuthatch, with split of S. cinnamoventris and S. neglecta |
| S. c. castanea Lesson, 1830 | n and c India | ||
| S. c. prateri Whistler & Kinnear, 1932 | e India | ||
| Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch | Sitta cinnamoventris Blyth, 1842 | OR : n Pakistan to n Southeast Asia | AS : Sitta cinnamoventris is split from S. castanea (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005) |
| S. c. almorae Kinnear & Whistler, 1930 | foothills of w and c Himalayas | ||
| S. c. cinnamoventris Blyth, 1842 | foothills of e Himalayas to s China and ne Burma | ||
| S. c. koelzi Vaurie, 1950 | ne India and w Burma | ||
| S. c. tonkinensis Kinnear, 1936 | s China and n Indochina | ||
| Burmese Nuthatch | Sitta neglecta Walden, 1870 | OR : Burma to s Vietnam | AS : Sitta neglecta is split from S. castanea (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005) |
| White-tailed Nuthatch | Sitta himalayensis Jardine & Selby, 1835 | OR : Himalayas to nw Vietnam | |
| White-browed Nuthatch | Sitta victoriae Rippon, 1904 | OR : w Burma | |
| Pygmy Nuthatch | Sitta pygmaea Vigors, 1839 | NA, MA : sw Canada to w Mexico | |
| S. p. melanotis van Rossem, 1929 | sw Canada, w mountains and wc USA and nw Mexico | ||
| S. p. pygmaea Vigors, 1839 | c coastal California (w USA) | ||
| S. p. leuconucha Anthony, 1889 | sw California (sw USA) and Baja California (nw Mexico) | ||
| S. p. elii Phillips, AR, 1986 | n Mexico | ||
| S. p. flavinucha van Rossem, 1939 | e Mexico | ||
| S. p. brunnescens Norris, RA, 1958 | sw Mexico | ||
| Brown-headed Nuthatch | Sitta pusilla Latham, 1790 | NA : se USA | |
| S. p. pusilla Latham, 1790 | se and sc USA | ||
| S. p. insularis Bond, 1931 | Grand Bahama I. | ||
| Corsican Nuthatch | Sitta whiteheadi Sharpe, 1884 | EU : Corsica | |
| Algerian Nuthatch | Sitta ledanti Vielliard, 1976 | AF : Algeria | |
| Krüper's Nuthatch | Sitta krueperi Pelzeln, 1863 | EU : e Greece through Turkey | |
| Yunnan Nuthatch | Sitta yunnanensis Ogilvie-Grant, 1900 | OR : sw China | |
| Red-breasted Nuthatch | Sitta canadensis Linnaeus, 1766 | NA : widespread | |
| Chinese Nuthatch | Sitta villosa Verreaux, J, 1865 | EU : e | |
| S. v. bangsi Stresemann, 1929 | c China | ||
| S. v. villosa Verreaux, J, 1865 | se Siberia, Korea and ne China | ||
| White-cheeked Nuthatch | Sitta leucopsis Gould, 1850 | OR : w Himalayas | |
| Przevalski's Nuthatch | Sitta przewalskii Berezowski & Bianchi, 1891 | EU : se Tibet, wc China | AS : Sitta przewalskii is split from S. leucopsis (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005) |
| White-breasted Nuthatch | Sitta carolinensis Latham, 1790 | NA : widespread, also n Mexico | |
| S. c. carolinensis Latham, 1790 | c and e Canada, c and e USA | ||
| S. c. aculeata Cassin, 1856 | Pacific slope of w USA | ||
| S. c. alexandrae Grinnell, 1926 | n Baja California (nw Mexico) | ||
| S. c. tenuissima Grinnell, 1918 | eastern slope and inland w USA | ||
| S. c. nelsoni Mearns, 1902 | wc and sc USA, n Mexico | ||
| S. c. mexicana Nelson & Palmer, TS, 1894 | w, c, e and s Mexico | ||
| S. c. lagunae Brewster, 1891 | s Baja California (nw Mexico) | ||
| Western Rock Nuthatch | Sitta neumayer Michahelles, 1830 | EU : sw | |
| S. n. neumayer Michahelles, 1830 | se Europe | ||
| S. n. syriaca Brehm, CL, 1831 | se Turkey to n Israel | ||
| S. n. rupicola Blanford, 1873 | n Turkey to the Caucasus, n Iran and n Iraq | ||
| S. n. tschitscherini Zarudny, 1904 | w Iran | ||
| S. n. plumbea Koelz, 1950 | sc Iran | ||
| Eastern Rock Nuthatch | Sitta tephronota Sharpe, 1872 | EU : sc | |
| S. t. dresseri Zarudny & Buturlin, 1906 | se Turkey to n Iraq and w Iran | ||
| S. t. obscura Zarudny & Loudon, 1905 | ne Turkey to the Caucasus and Iran | ||
| S. t. tephronota Sharpe, 1872 | e Turkmenistan to s Kazakhstan, Afghanistan and w Pakistan | ||
| S. t. iranica (Buturlin, 1916) | ne Iran and s Turkmenistan | ||
| Velvet-fronted Nuthatch | Sitta frontalis Swainson, 1820 | OR : widespread | |
| S. f. frontalis Swainson, 1820 | c Himalayas and India to Indochina | ||
| S. f. saturatior Hartert, 1902 | Malay Pen., n Sumatra and nearby islands | ||
| S. f. corallipes (Sharpe, 1888) | Borneo | ||
| S. f. palawana Hartert, 1905 | Palawan (w Philippines) | ||
| S. f. velata Temminck, 1821 | s Sumatra and Java | ||
| Yellow-billed Nuthatch | Sitta solangiae (Delacour & Jabouille, 1930) | OR : Vietnam, Laos, se China | |
| S. s. solangiae (Delacour & Jabouille, 1930) | n Vietnam | ||
| S. s. fortior Delacour & Greenway, 1939 | se Laos, c and s Vietnam | ||
| S. s. chienfengensis Cheng, Ting & Wang, 1964 | Hainan I. (off se China) | ||
| Sulphur-billed Nuthatch | Sitta oenochlamys (Sharpe, 1877) | OR : Philippines | |
| S. o. mesoleuca (Ogilvie-Grant, 1894) | nw Luzon | ||
| S. o. isarog Rand & Rabor, 1967 | Luzon except nw | ||
| S. o. lilacea (Whitehead, J, 1897) | ec Philippines | ||
| S. o. apo (Hachisuka, 1930) | Mindanao except Zamboanga Pen. | ||
| S. o. zamboanga Rand & Rabor, 1957 | Zamboanga Pen. (w Mindanao), Basilan and e Bolod I. | ||
| S. o. oenochlamys (Sharpe, 1877) | wc Philippines | ||
| Blue Nuthatch | Sitta azurea Lesson, 1830 | OR : Malaysia, Sumatra, Java | |
| S. a. expectata (Hartert, 1914) | Malay Pen. and Sumatra | ||
| S. a. nigriventer (Robinson & Kloss, 1919) | w Java | ||
| S. a. azurea Lesson, 1830 | c and e Java | ||
| Giant Nuthatch | Sitta magna Ramsay, RGW, 1876 | OR : sc China to nw Thailand | |
| S. m. ligea Deignan, 1938 | sc China | ||
| S. m. magna Ramsay, RGW, 1876 | c Burma, s China and nw Thailand | ||
| Beautiful Nuthatch | Sitta formosa Blyth, 1843 | OR : Himalayas to nw Vietnam | |
Wallcreeper (1) |
Family Tichodromidae |
||
| Wallcreeper | Tichodroma muraria (Linnaeus, 1766) | EU : s Europe to c China | |
| T. m. muraria (Linnaeus, 1766) | s and e Europe to the Caucasus and w Iran | ||
| T. m. nepalensis Bonaparte, 1850 | Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and e Iran to e China | ||
Treecreepers (11) |
Family Certhiidae |
||
| Eurasian Treecreeper | Certhia familiaris Linnaeus, 1758 | EU : widespread | |
| C. f. brittanica Ridgway, 1882 | Ireland and Britain | ||
| C. f. macrodactyla Brehm, CL, 1831 | w and c Europe | ||
| C. f. corsa Hartert, 1905 | Corsica | ||
| C. f. familiaris Linnaeus, 1758 | n and e Europe | ||
| C. f. daurica Domaniewski, 1922 | s Siberia and n Kazakhstan to se Siberia, n Japan, Korea and ne China | ||
| C. f. caucasica Buturlin, 1907 | n Turkey through the Caucasus | ||
| C. f. persica Zarudny & Loudon, 1905 | se Azerbaijan and n Iran | ||
| C. f. bianchii Hartert, 1905 | n and c China | ||
| C. f. tianschanica Hartert, 1905 | se Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and nw China | ||
| C. f. japonica Hartert, 1897 | s Japan | ||
| Hodgson's Treecreeper | Certhia hodgsoni Brooks, WE, 1871 | OR : sw China, n Pakistan, n Indian sub-continent, se Tibet and extreme ne Burma. | AS : Certhia hodgsoni is split from C.familiaris (Tietze et al. 2006, BLI 1.0) |
| C. h. hodgsoni Brooks, WE, 1871 | w Himalayas | ||
| C. h. mandellii Brooks, WE, 1874 | c Himalayas | ||
| C. h. khamensis Bianchi, 1903 | sw and s China | ||
| Brown Creeper | Certhia americana Bonaparte, 1838 | NA, MA : widespread | PS : Middle American populations of Brown Creeper are strongly divergent from North American populations and candidate for species status (Manthey et al 2010) |
| C. a. alascensis Webster, JD, 1986 | sc Alaska | ||
| C. a. occidentalis Ridgway, 1882 | se Alaska, w Canada and w USA | ||
| C. a. stewarti Webster, JD, 1986 | islands off British Columbia (sw Canada) | ||
| C. a. zelotes Osgood, 1901 | mountains of s Oregon to n, e and s California (w USA) | ||
| C. a. phillipsi Unitt & Rea, 1997 | c California (w USA) | ||
| C. a. montana Ridgway, 1882 | interior sw Canada to nc and c USA | ||
| C. a. leucosticta van Rossem, 1931 | s Nevada and Utah (wc USA) | ||
| C. a. americana Bonaparte, 1838 | s and e Canada, nc and ne USA | ||
| C. a. nigrescens Burleigh, 1935 | ec USA | ||
| C. a. albescens Berlepsch, 1888 | sw USA and nw Mexico | ||
| C. a. guerrerensis van Rossem, 1939 | sw Mexico | ||
| C. a. jaliscensis Miller, W & Griscom, 1925 | w Mexico | ||
| C. a. alticola Miller, GS, 1895 | c and se Mexico | ||
| C. a. pernigra Griscom, 1935 | s Mexico and Guatemala | ||
| C. a. extima Miller, W & Griscom, 1925 | e Guatemala to Nicaragua | ||
| Short-toed Treecreeper | Certhia brachydactyla Brehm, CL, 1820 | EU : w, also nw Africa | |
| C. b. megarhynchos Brehm, CL, 1831 | w Europe | ||
| C. b. brachydactyla Brehm, CL, 1820 | s Europe | ||
| C. b. mauritanica Witherby, 1905 | nw Africa | ||
| C. b. dorotheae Hartert, 1904 | s Greece, Crete and Cyprus | ||
| C. b. stresemanni Kummerlöwe & Niethammer, 1934 | Turkey | ||
| C. b. rossocaucasica Stepanyan, 2000 | nw Caucasus | ||
| Bar-tailed Treecreeper | Certhia himalayana Vigors, 1832 | EU : Himalayas | |
| C. h. taeniura Severtsov, 1873 | mountains of c Asia | ||
| C. h. himalayana Vigors, 1832 | e Afghanistan to c Himalayas | ||
| C. h. yunnanensis Sharpe, 1902 | e Tibet and n Burma to c China | ||
| C. h. ripponi Kinnear, 1929 | sw Burma | ||
| Rusty-flanked Treecreeper | Certhia nipalensis Blyth, 1845 | OR : Himalayas to ne Burma | |
| Sikkim Treecreeper | Certhia discolor Blyth, 1845 | OR : Nepal, Tibet, ne India | ENG : Change English name of <i>Certhia discolor</i> to Sikkim Treecreeper, reserving Brown-throated Treecreeper for species complex (Rasmussen and Anderton 2012) |
| Hume's Treecreeper | Certhia manipurensis Hume, 1881 | OR : Himalayas to sc Vietnam | AS, ENG : Certhia manipurensis is split from C.discolor (Tietze et al. 2006; BLI) Change English name of Certhia manipurensis from Manipur Treecreeper to Hume‘s Treecreeper (Martens & Tietze 2006, Collar 2007) |
| C. m. manipurensis Hume, 1881 | ne India and w Burma | ||
| C. m. shanensis Baker, ECS, 1930 | n Burma and sw China to w and n Thailand and nw Vietnam | ||
| C. m. laotiana Delacour, 1951 | nc Laos | ||
| C. m. meridionalis Robinson & Kloss, 1919 | sc Vietnam | ||
| Sichuan Treecreeper | Certhia tianquanensis Li, G, 1995 | OR : sc China | |
| Indian Spotted Creeper | Salpornis spilonotus (Franklin, 1831) | OR : w, c India | ENG : Revise English name to Indian Spotted Creeper with split of African Spotted Creeper |
| S. s. rajputanae Meinertzhagen & Meinertzhagen, A, 1926 | w India | ||
| S. s. spilonotus (Franklin, 1831) | c India | ||
| African Spotted Creeper | Salpornis salvadori (Barboza du Bocage, 1878) | AF : Senegal and Ethiopia south to Zimbabwe, Mozambique |
AS : African Spotted Creeper is split from [Indian] Spotted Creeper (Tietze & Mertens 2010; Rasmussen & Anderton 2012, see also HBW 13) |
| S. s. emini Hartlaub, 1884 | Senegal and Gambia to nw Uganda and ne DR Congo | ||
| S. s. erlangeri Neumann, 1907 | w and s Ethiopia | ||
| S. s. salvadori (Barboza du Bocage, 1878) | w Kenya, c Angola to s Tanzania and n Mozambique | ||
| S. s. xylodromus Clancey, 1975 | c Zimbabwe and w Mozambique | ||
Mockingbirds, Thrashers (34) |
Family Mimidae |
||
| Grey Catbird | Dumetella carolinensis (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA : widespread | |
| Black Catbird | Melanoptila glabrirostris Sclater, PL, 1858 | MA : s Mexico to Honduras | |
| Northern Mockingbird | Mimus polyglottos (Linnaeus, 1758) | NA, MA : s Canada to s Mexico | |
| M. p. polyglottos (Linnaeus, 1758) | s Canada through the USA to s Mexico | ||
| M. p. orpheus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Bahamas to Greater Antilles, Cayman Is. and Virgin Is. | ||
| Tropical Mockingbird | Mimus gilvus (Vieillot, 1808) | LA : S Mexico to El Salvador, n, e SA | |
| M. g. gracilis Cabanis, 1850 | s Mexico to Honduras and El Salvador | ||
| M. g. leucophaeus Ridgway, 1888 | Yucatan Pen. (se Mexico) and Cozumel I. (off se Mexico) | ||
| M. g. antillarum Hellmayr & Seilern, 1915 | Lesser Antilles south from Antigua | ||
| M. g. tobagensis Dalmas, 1900 | Trinidad and Tobago | ||
| M. g. rostratus Ridgway, 1884 | islands off n Venezuela | ||
| M. g. melanopterus Lawrence, 1849 | n Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana and n Brazil | ||
| M. g. gilvus (Vieillot, 1808) | Suriname and French Guiana | ||
| M. g. tolimensis Ridgway, 1904 | e El Salvador to c Panama, w and c Colombia to n Ecuador | ||
| M. g. antelius Oberholser, 1919 | ne and e Brazil | ||
| M. g. magnirostris Cory, 1887 | San Andrés I. (off e Nicaragua) | ||
| Bahama Mockingbird | Mimus gundlachii Cabanis, 1855 | NA : Bahamas, Jamaica | |
| M. g. gundlachii Cabanis, 1855 | Bahamas, islets off n Cuba, Turks and Caicos Is. | ||
| M. g. hillii March, WT, 1864 | s Jamaica | ||
| Chilean Mockingbird | Mimus thenca (Molina, 1782) | SA : Chile | |
| Long-tailed Mockingbird | Mimus longicaudatus Tschudi, 1844 | SA : Ecuador, Peru | |
| M. l. platensis Chapman, 1924 | La Plata I. (off w Ecuador) | ||
| M. l. albogriseus Lesson, 1844 | sw Ecuador | ||
| M. l. longicaudatus Tschudi, 1844 | w Peru | ||
| M. l. maranonicus Carriker, 1933 | nc Peru | ||
| Chalk-browed Mockingbird | Mimus saturninus (Lichtenstein, 1823) | SA : Amazonia, se | |
| M. s. saturninus (Lichtenstein, 1823) | s Suriname and n Brazil | ||
| M. s. arenaceus Chapman, 1890 | ne Brazil | ||
| M. s. frater Hellmayr, 1903 | c Bolivia to c Brazil | ||
| M. s. modulator (Gould, 1836) | e Bolivia and n Argentina to s Brazil and Uruguay | ||
| Patagonian Mockingbird | Mimus patagonicus (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) | SA : Southern Cone | |
| White-banded Mockingbird | Mimus triurus (Vieillot, 1818) | SA : c, se | |
| Brown-backed Mockingbird | Mimus dorsalis (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) | SA : Bolivia, nw Argentina | |
| Galapagos Mockingbird | Mimus parvulus (Gould, 1837) | SA : Galápagos Islands | TAX : Merge 4 species of Galapagos mockingbirds (Nesomimus) into Mimus (Arbogast et al 2006, SACC 220) |
| M. p. parvulus (Gould, 1837) | Isabela, Fernandina, Daphne, Santa Cruz and nearby islets | ||
| M. p. barringtoni (Rothschild, 1898) | Santa Fe I. | ||
| M. p. personatus (Ridgway, 1890) | Pinta, Marchena, Santiago and Rabida Is. | ||
| M. p. wenmani (Swarth, 1931) | Wolf I. | ||
| M. p. hulli (Rothschild, 1898) | Darwin I. | ||
| M. p. bauri (Ridgway, 1894) | Genovesa I. | ||
| Floreana Mockingbird | Mimus trifasciatus (Gould, 1837) | SA : Galápagos Islands | |
| Hood Mockingbird | Mimus macdonaldi (Ridgway, 1890) | SA : Galápagos Islands | |
| San Cristobal Mockingbird | Mimus melanotis (Gould, 1837) | SA : Galápagos Islands | |
| Socorro Mockingbird | Mimus graysoni (Lawrence, 1871) | MA : Socorro Island | TAX, SEQ : Move Socorro Mockingbird from monotypic genus Mimodes to Mimus (Barber et al 2004, NACC) |
| Sage Thrasher | Oreoscoptes montanus (Townsend, JK, 1837) | NA : w, sw USA | |
| Brown Thrasher | Toxostoma rufum (Linnaeus, 1758) | NA : c, e, se | |
| T. r. rufum (Linnaeus, 1758) | se Canada to se USA | ||
| T. r. longicauda (Baird, SF, 1858) | sc Canada to s USA | ||
| Long-billed Thrasher | Toxostoma longirostre (Lafresnaye, 1838) | NA, MA : s Texas, e Mexico | |
| T. l. sennetti (Ridgway, 1888) | s Texas (s USA) and ne Mexico | ||
| T. l. longirostre (Lafresnaye, 1838) | e Mexico | ||
| Cozumel Thrasher | Toxostoma guttatum (Ridgway, 1885) | MA : Cozumel Island | |
| Grey Thrasher | Toxostoma cinereum (Xántus de Vésey, 1860) | MA : Baja California | |
| T. c. mearnsi (Anthony, 1895) | nw and c Baja California (nw Mexico) | ||
| T. c. cinereum (Xántus de Vésey, 1860) | c and s Baja California (nw Mexico) | ||
| Bendire's Thrasher | Toxostoma bendirei (Coues, 1873) | NA, MA : sw USA, nw Mexico | |
| Ocellated Thrasher | Toxostoma ocellatum (Sclater, PL, 1862) | MA : Mexico | |
| T. o. ocellatum (Sclater, PL, 1862) | sc Mexico | ||
| T. o. villai Phillips, AR, 1986 | s Mexico | ||
| Curve-billed Thrasher | Toxostoma curvirostre (Swainson, 1827) | NA, MA : sw USA, Mexico | |
| T. c. palmeri (Coues, 1872) | sw USA to c Sonora (nw Mexico) | ||
| T. c. maculatum (Nelson, 1900) | s Sonora, sw Chihuahua and n Sinaloa (nw Mexico) | ||
| T. c. insularum van Rossem, 1930 | islands off c Sonora coast (nw Mexico) | ||
| T. c. occidentale (Ridgway, 1882) | wc Mexico | ||
| T. c. celsum Moore, RT, 1941 | sc USA and nc Mexico | ||
| T. c. oberholseri Law, 1928 | s Texas (s USA) and ne Mexico | ||
| T. c. curvirostre (Swainson, 1827) | c and sc Mexico | ||
| California Thrasher | Toxostoma redivivum (Gambel, 1845) | NA : California, also Baja California | |
| T. r. sonomae Grinnell, 1915 | n California (w USA) | ||
| T. r. redivivum (Gambel, 1845) | s California (sw USA) and nw Mexico | ||
| Crissal Thrasher | Toxostoma crissale Henry, 1858 | NA, MA : sw USA, n, c Mexico | |
| T. c. coloradense van Rossem, 1946 | se California and nw Arizona (sw USA) and ne Baja California and nw Sonora (nw Mexico) | ||
| T. c. crissale Henry, 1858 | California, c Arizona to w Texas (sw USA) to nc Mexico | ||
| T. c. dumosum Moore, RT, 1941 | c Mexico | ||
| Le Conte's Thrasher | Toxostoma lecontei Lawrence, 1851 | NA, MA : sw USA, nw Mexico | |
| T. l. lecontei Lawrence, 1851 | sw USA and nw Mexico | ||
| T. l. macmillanorum Phillips, AR, 1966 | San Joaquin Valley in s California (sw USA) | ||
| T. l. arenicola (Anthony, 1897) | w Baja California (nw Mexico) | ||
| White-breasted Thrasher | Ramphocinclus brachyurus (Vieillot, 1818) | NA : Lesser Antilles | |
| R. b. brachyurus (Vieillot, 1818) | Martinique | ||
| R. b. sanctaeluciae Cory, 1887 | St. Lucia | ||
| Blue Mockingbird | Melanotis caerulescens (Swainson, 1827) | MA : Mexico | |
| M. c. caerulescens (Swainson, 1827) | c and s Mexico | ||
| M. c. longirostris Nelson, 1898 | Tres Marias I. (off w Mexico) | ||
| Blue-and-white Mockingbird | Melanotis hypoleucus Hartlaub, 1852 | MA : s Mexico to El Salvador | |
| Scaly-breasted Thrasher | Allenia fusca (Statius Müller, 1776) | NA : Lesser Antilles | |
| A. f. hypenema (Buden, 1993) | n Lesser Antilles | ||
| A. f. vincenti (Kratter, AW & Garrido, 1996) | St. Vincent | ||
| A. f. atlantica (Buden, 1993) | Barbados | ||
| A. f. schwartzi (Buden, 1993) | St. Lucia | ||
| A. f. fusca (Statius Müller, 1776) | Dominica, Martinique and Grenada | ||
| Pearly-eyed Thrasher | Margarops fuscatus (Vieillot, 1808) | NA : West Indies | |
| M. f. fuscatus (Vieillot, 1808) | Bahamas to the n Lesser Antilles | ||
| M. f. klinikowskii Garrido & Remsen, 1996 | St. Lucia (sc Lesser Antilles) | ||
| M. f. densirostris (Vieillot, 1818) | c Lesser Antilles | ||
| M. f. bonairensis Phelps & Phelps Jr, 1948 | Bonaire I. (off n Venezuela) | ||
| Brown Trembler | Cinclocerthia ruficauda (Gould, 1836) | NA : Lesser Antilles | |
| C. r. pavida Ridgway, 1904 | n Lesser Antilles | ||
| C. r. tremula (Lafresnaye, 1843) | Guadeloupe | ||
| C. r. ruficauda (Gould, 1836) | Dominica | ||
| C. r. tenebrosa Ridgway, 1904 | St. Vincent and Grenada | ||
| Grey Trembler | Cinclocerthia gutturalis (Lafresnaye, 1843) | NA : Lesser Antilles | |
| C. g. gutturalis (Lafresnaye, 1843) | Martinique | ||
| C. g. macrorhyncha Sclater, PL, 1866 | St. Lucia | ||
Starlings, Rhabdornis (123) |
Family Sturnidae |
TAX : Includes major revisions of genera by Lovette et al (2008), Zuccon et al (2008) | |
| Metallic Starling | Aplonis metallica (Temminck, 1824) | AU : Moluccas to ne Australia | |
| A. m. metallica (Temminck, 1824) | Moluccas, New Guinea, ne Australia and most nearby islands | ||
| A. m. nitida (Gray, GR, 1858) | Bismarck Arch. (except nw) and Solomon Is. | ||
| A. m. purpureiceps (Salvadori, 1878) | Admiralty Is. (nw Bismarck Arch.) | ||
| A. m. inornata (Salvadori, 1881) | Numfor and Biak Is. (off nw New Guinea) | ||
| Violet-hooded Starling | Aplonis circumscripta (Meyer, AB, 1884) | AU : Tanimbar Islands | |
| Yellow-eyed Starling | Aplonis mystacea (Ogilvie-Grant, 1911) | AU : New Guinea | |
| Singing Starling | Aplonis cantoroides (Gray, GR, 1862) | AU : New Guinea to Solomon Islands | |
| Tanimbar Starling | Aplonis crassa (Sclater, PL, 1883) | AU : Tanimbar Islands | |
| Atoll Starling | Aplonis feadensis (Ramsay, EP, 1882) | AU : Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands | |
| A. f. heureka Meise, 1929 | nw Bismarck Arch. | ||
| A. f. feadensis (Ramsay, EP, 1882) | n Solomon Is. | ||
| Rennell Starling | Aplonis insularis Mayr, 1931 | AU : Solomon Islands | |
| Long-tailed Starling | Aplonis magna (Schlegel, 1871) | AU : islands off nw New Guinea | |
| A. m. magna (Schlegel, 1871) | Biak I. | ||
| A. m. brevicauda (van Oort, 1908) | Numfor I. | ||
| White-eyed Starling | Aplonis brunneicapillus (Danis, 1938) | AU : Solomon Islands | |
| Brown-winged Starling | Aplonis grandis (Salvadori, 1881) | AU : Solomon Islands | |
| A. g. grandis (Salvadori, 1881) | n and c Solomon Is. | ||
| A. g. malaitae Mayr, 1931 | Maliata (e Solomons) | ||
| A. g. macrura Mayr, 1931 | Guadalcanal (se Solomons) | ||
| Makira Starling | Aplonis dichroa (Tristram, 1895) | AU : Solomon Islands | |
| Rusty-winged Starling | Aplonis zelandica (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) | AU : Santa Cruz Islands, Vanuatu | |
| A. z. maxwellii Forbes, HO, 1900 | Nendo (Santa Cruz Is.) | ||
| A. z. zelandica (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) | Vanikoro (Santa Cruz Is.) | ||
| A. z. rufipennis Layard, EL, 1881 | Banks Is. (n Vanuatu), c Vanuatu | ||
| Striated Starling | Aplonis striata (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | AU : Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia | |
| A. s. striata (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | New Caledonia | ||
| A. s. atronitens Gray, GR, 1859 | Loyalty Is. | ||
| Tasman Starling | Aplonis fusca † Gould, 1836 | AU : Norfolk and Lord Howe Is. | EXTINCT : |
| A. f. fusca † Gould, 1836 | Norfolk I. | ||
| A. f. hulliana † Mathews, 1912 |
Lord Howe I. (Australia) | ||
| Mountain Starling | Aplonis santovestris Harrisson & Marshall, AJ, 1937 | AU : Vanuatu | ENG : Change English name of Aplonis santovestris from Vanuatu Starling to Mountain Starling (Guy Dutson et al 2010) |
| Asian Glossy Starling | Aplonis panayensis (Scopoli, 1786) | OR : widespread | |
| A. p. affinis (Blyth, 1846) | ne India, Bangladesh and sw Burma | ||
| A. p. tytleri (Hume, 1873) | Andaman and n Nicobar Is. | ||
| A. p. albiris Abdulali, 1967 | c and s Nicobar Is. | ||
| A. p. strigata (Horsfield, 1821) | Malay Pen., Sumatra, Java and w Borneo | ||
| A. p. altirostris (Salvadori, 1887) | islands off nw Sumatra | ||
| A. p. pachistorhina (Oberholser, 1912) | islands off w Sumatra | ||
| A. p. enganensis (Salvadori, 1892) | Enggano I. (off sw Sumatra) | ||
| A. p. heterochlora (Oberholser, 1917) | Anamba and Natuna Is. (between Malay Pen. and Borneo) | ||
| A. p. eustathis (Oberholser, 1926) | e Borneo | ||
| A. p. alipodis (Oberholser, 1926) | islands off e Borneo | ||
| A. p. gusti Stresemann, 1913 | Bali | ||
| A. p. sanghirensis (Salvadori, 1876) | islands off ne Sulawesi | ||
| A. p. panayensis (Scopoli, 1786) | Sulawesi and the Philippines | ||
| Moluccan Starling | Aplonis mysolensis (Gray, GR, 1862) | AU : Moluccas | |
| A. m. mysolensis (Gray, GR, 1862) | Moluccas and west Papuan islands | ||
| A. m. sulaensis (Sharpe, 1890) | Banggai and Sula Is. (e of Sulawesi) | ||
| Short-tailed Starling | Aplonis minor (Bonaparte, 1850) | AU : Sulawessi, lesser Sundas, also s Philippines | |
| A. m. minor (Bonaparte, 1850) | Sulawesi to Java and the Lesser Sundas | ||
| A. m. todayensis (Mearns, 1905) | Mindanao (s Philippines) | ||
| Micronesian Starling | Aplonis opaca (Kittlitz, 1833) | PO : Caroline Islands, Palau Islands, Mariana Islands | |
| A. o. aenea Taka-Tsukasa & Yamashina, 1931 | n Northern Mariana Is. | ||
| A. o. guami Momiyama, 1922 | s Northern Mariana Is. | ||
| A. o. orii Taka-Tsukasa & Yamashina, 1931 | Palau Is. | ||
| A. o. kurodai Momiyama, 1920 | Yap (w Caroline Is.) | ||
| A. o. ponapensis Taka-Tsukasa & Yamashina, 1931 | Pohnpei (ec Caroline Is.) | ||
| A. o. opaca (Kittlitz, 1833) | Kosrae (e Caroline Is.) | ||
| A. o. anga Momiyama, 1922 | Truk Is. (c Caroline Is. | ||
| Pohnpei Starling | Aplonis pelzelni Finsch, 1876 | PO : Caroline Islands | |
| Polynesian Starling | Aplonis tabuensis (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | PO : s Polynesia | |
| A. t. pachyrhampha Mayr, 1942 | Santa Cruz Is. | ||
| A. t. tucopiae Mayr, 1942 | Tucopia I. (se Santa Cruz Is.) | ||
| A. t. rotumae Mayr, 1942 | Rotuma I. (n of Fiji) | ||
| A. t. vitiensis Layard, EL, 1876 | Fiji (except e) | ||
| A. t. manuae Mayr, 1942 | Manua I. (American Samoa) | ||
| A. t. tabuensis (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | Lau Arch. (e Fiji) and Tonga Is. | ||
| A. t. fortunae Layard, EL, 1876 | Horne Is. (ne of Fiji) | ||
| A. t. tenebrosa Mayr, 1942 | n Tonga Is. | ||
| A. t. nesiotes Mayr, 1942 | nw Tonga | ||
| A. t. brunnescens Sharpe, 1890 | Niue I. (e of Tonga) | ||
| A. t. tutuilae Mayr, 1942 | Tutuila I. (American Samoa) | ||
| A. t. brevirostris (Peale, 1848) | Samoa | ||
| Samoan Starling | Aplonis atrifusca (Peale, 1848) | PO : Samoa | |
| Kosrae Starling | Aplonis corvina † (Kittlitz, 1833) | PO : Kosrae I. (Caroline Islands) | EXTINCT : |
| Mauke Starling | Aplonis mavornata † Buller, 1887 | PO : Mauke I. (Cook Islands) | EXTINCT : Long known as "Mysterious Starling" until it‘s geographic origin was finally determined. Olson, 1986 |
| Rarotonga Starling | Aplonis cinerascens Hartlaub & Finsch, 1871 | PO : Cook Islands | |
| Yellow-faced Myna | Mino dumontii Lesson, 1827 | AU : New Guinea | |
| Long-tailed Myna | Mino kreffti (Sclater, PL, 1869) | AU : Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands | |
| M. k. giliau Stresemann, 1922 | New Britain and Umboi (Bismarck Arch.) | ||
| M. k. kreffti (Sclater, PL, 1869) | New Hanover, New Ireland (Bismarck Arch.), n and c Solomon Is. | ||
| M. k. sanfordi Hartert, 1929 | Guadalcanal and Malaita (e Solomons) | ||
| Golden Myna | Mino anais (Lesson, 1839) | AU : New Guinea | |
| M. a. anais (Lesson, 1839) | west Papuan islands and nw New Guinea | ||
| M. a. orientalis (Schlegel, 1871) | n and ne New Guinea | ||
| M. a. robertsonii d'Albertis, 1877 | s New Guinea | ||
| Sulawesi Myna | Basilornis celebensis Gray, GR, 1861 | AU : Sulawesi | |
| Helmeted Myna | Basilornis galeatus Meyer, AB, 1894 | AU : islands e of Sulawesi | |
| Long-crested Myna | Basilornis corythaix (Wagler, 1827) | AU : s Moluccas | |
| Apo Myna | Basilornis mirandus (Hartert, 1903) | OR : Philippines | |
| Coleto | Sarcops calvus (Linnaeus, 1766) | OR : Philippines | |
| S. c. calvus (Linnaeus, 1766) | n Philippines | ||
| S. c. melanonotus Ogilvie-Grant, 1906 | c and s Philippines | ||
| S. c. lowii Sharpe, 1877 | Sulu Arch. (sw Philippines) | ||
| White-necked Myna | Streptocitta albicollis (Vieillot, 1818) | AU : Sulawesi | |
| S. a. torquata (Temminck, 1828) | n and e | ||
| S. a. albicollis (Vieillot, 1818) | s and se | ||
| Bare-eyed Myna | Streptocitta albertinae (Schlegel, 1865) | AU : islands e of Sulawesi | |
| Fiery-browed Starling | Enodes erythrophris (Temminck, 1824) | AU : Sulawesi | |
| Grosbeak Starling | Scissirostrum dubium (Latham, 1802) | AU : Sulawesi | |
| Spot-winged Starling | Saroglossa spiloptera (Vigors, 1831) | OR : nc India | |
| Golden-crested Myna | Ampeliceps coronatus Blyth, 1842 | OR : ne India through Southeast Asia | |
| Sri Lanka Hill Myna | Gracula ptilogenys Blyth, 1846 | OR : Sri Lanka | |
| Common Hill Myna | Gracula religiosa Linnaeus, 1758 | OR : widespread | |
| G. r. peninsularis Whistler & Kinnear, 1933 | ec India | ||
| G. r. intermedia Hay, 1845 | n India to s China, Indochina and Thailand | ||
| G. r. andamanensis (Beavan, 1867) | Coco, Andaman and Nicobar Is. | ||
| G. r. religiosa Linnaeus, 1758 | Malay Pen., Sumatra, Java, Borneo and nearby islands | ||
| G. r. batuensis Finsch, 1899 | Batu and Mentawai Is. (off w Sumatra) | ||
| G. r. palawanensis (Sharpe, 1890) | Palawan (w Philippines) | ||
| G. r. venerata Bonaparte, 1850 | Lombok to Alor (Lesser Sundas) | ||
| Southern Hill Myna | Gracula indica (Cuvier, 1829) | OR : sw India, Sri Lanka | |
| Nias Hill Myna | Gracula robusta Salvadori, 1887 | AU : islands off Sumatra | |
| Enggano Hill Myna | Gracula enganensis Salvadori, 1892 | AU : islands off Sumatra | |
| Great Myna | Acridotheres grandis Moore, F, 1858 | OR : ne India through Southeast Asia | |
| Crested Myna | Acridotheres cristatellus (Linnaeus, 1758) | OR : s China to Southeast Asia | |
| A. c. cristatellus (Linnaeus, 1758) | s and se China | ||
| A. c. brevipennis Hartert, 1910 | Hainan I. (off se China) and Indochina | ||
| A. c. formosanus (Hartert, 1912) | Taiwan | ||
| Javan Myna | Acridotheres javanicus Cabanis, 1851 | OR : Java | ENG : Change English name of A. javanicus to Javan Myna to reduce conflicts among the English names of mynas |
| Pale-bellied Myna | Acridotheres cinereus Bonaparte, 1851 | AU : Sulawesi | |
| Jungle Myna | Acridotheres fuscus (Wagler, 1827) | OR : widespread | |
| A. f. mahrattensis (Sykes, 1832) | w and s India | ||
| A. f. fuscus (Wagler, 1827) | n Pakistan and n India to Bangladesh and c and s Burma | ||
| A. f. fumidus Ripley, 1950 | ne India | ||
| A. f. torquatus Davison, WR, 1892 | Malay Pen. | ||
| Collared Myna | Acridotheres albocinctus Godwin-Austen & Walden, 1875 | OR : ne India to sc China | |
| Bank Myna | Acridotheres ginginianus (Latham, 1790) | OR : Pakistan, India, Bangladesh | |
| Common Myna | Acridotheres tristis (Linnaeus, 1766) | OR : widespread | |
| A. t. tristis (Linnaeus, 1766) | s Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and e Iran to s China, Indochina, Malay Pen. and s India | ||
| A. t. melanosternus Legge, 1879 | Sri Lanka | ||
| Black-winged Starling | Acridotheres melanopterus (Daudin, 1800) | OR : Java | |
| A. m. melanopterus (Daudin, 1800) | Java (except se) | ||
| A. m. tricolor (Horsfield, 1821) | se Java | ||
| A. m. tertius (Hartert, 1896) | Bali and Lombok | ||
| Vinous-breasted Starling | Acridotheres burmannicus (Jerdon, 1862) | OR : sw China to Cambodia and Vietnem | TAX,SEQ : Move Vinous-breasted Starling from Sturnus to Acridotheres (Lovette et al 2008, Zuccon et al 2008) |
| A. b. burmannicus (Jerdon, 1862) | Burma and sw China | ||
| A. b. leucocephalus Salvadori & Giglioli, 1870 | Thailand to Vietnam | ||
| Red-billed Starling | Spodiopsar sericeus (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | OR : c, s, e China | |
| White-cheeked Starling | Spodiopsar cineraceus (Temminck, 1835) | EU : e | |
| Black-collared Starling | Gracupica nigricollis (Paykull, 1807) | OR : s China to Cambodia and Vietnam | |
| Pied Myna | Gracupica contra (Linnaeus, 1758) | OR : widespread | |
| G. c. contra (Linnaeus, 1758) | e Pakistan, n and c India, s Nepal and Bangladesh | ||
| G. c. sordidus (Ripley, 1950) | e Assam (ne India) | ||
| G. c. superciliaris (Blyth, 1863) | Manipur (ne India), n, c and se Burma and sw China | ||
| G. c. floweri (Sharpe, 1897) | s and e Burma and s China to Thailand, Laos and Cambodia | ||
| G. c. jalla (Horsfield, 1821) | Sumatra, Java and Bali | ||
| Daurian Starling | Agropsar sturninus (Pallas, 1776) | EU : e | |
| Chestnut-cheeked Starling | Agropsar philippensis (Forster, JR, 1781) | EU : e | |
| White-shouldered Starling | Sturnia sinensis (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | OR : s China to Cambodia and Vietnam | |
| Chestnut-tailed Starling | Sturnia malabarica (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | OR : widespread | |
| S. m. malabarica (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | India (except sw), s Nepal and Bangladesh | ||
| S. m. nemoricola Jerdon, 1862 | s Assam (ne India) and Burma to n and c Indochina | ||
| White-headed Starling | Sturnia erythropygia Blyth, 1846 | OR : Andaman Islands, Nicobar Islands | |
| S. e. andamanensis (Beavan, 1867) | Andaman Is. | ||
| S. e. erythropygia Blyth, 1846 | n Nicobar Is. | ||
| S. e. katchalensis Richmond, 1902 | c Nicobar Is. | ||
| Malabar Starling | Sturnia blythii (Jerdon, 1845) | OR : sw India | AS : Sturnus blythii is split from S. erythropygia (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005) |
| Brahminy Starling | Sturnia pagodarum (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | OR : e Afghanistan to Bangladesh | |
| White-faced Starling | Sturnornis albofrontatus (Layard, EL, 1854) | OR : Sri Lanka | |
| Bali Myna | Leucopsar rothschildi Stresemann, 1912 | OR : Bali | |
| Hoopoe Starling | Fregilupus varius † (Boddaert, 1783) |
IO : La Réunion | EXTINCT : English name follows Cheke & Hume (2008) |
| Rodrigues Starling | Necropsar rodericanus † Slater, 1879 |
IO : Rodrigues I. | EXTINCT : |
| Rosy Starling | Pastor roseus (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU : se Europe to wc Asia | |
| Common Starling | Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758 | EU : w, c, introduced worldwide | |
| S. v. caucasicus Lorenz, T, 1887 | Caucasus to s Iran | ||
| S. v. vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758 | most of Europe | ||
| S. v. faroensis Feilden, 1872 | Faroe Is. | ||
| S. v. zetlandicus Hartert, 1918 | Shetland Is. | ||
| S. v. granti Hartert, 1903 | Azores | ||
| S. v. poltaratskyi Finsch, 1878 | se European Russia to w Mongolia | ||
| S. v. tauricus Buturlin, 1904 | Ukraine, sw Russia and Turkey | ||
| S. v. purpurascens Gould, 1868 | e Turkey, Georgia and Armenia | ||
| S. v. oppenheimi Neumann, 1915 | se Turkey and n Iraq | ||
| S. v. nobilior Hume, 1879 | ne Iran, s Turkmenistan and Afghanistan | ||
| S. v. porphyronotus Sharpe, 1888 | e Kazakhstan and nw China to Uzbekistan and Tajikistan | ||
| S. v. humii Brooks, WE, 1876 | w Himalayas | ||
| S. v. minor Hume, 1873 | c and s Pakistan | ||
| Spotless Starling | Sturnus unicolor Temminck, 1820 | EU : sw Europe, also n Africa | |
| Wattled Starling | Creatophora cinerea (Meuschen, 1787) | AF : e, s | |
| Black-bellied Starling | Notopholia corrusca (Nordmann, 1835) | AF : e, se | |
| N. c. corrusca (Nordmann, 1835) | s Somalia to e South Africa | ||
| N. c. vaughani (Bannerman, 1926) | Pemba I. (off Tanzania) | ||
| Purple-headed Starling | Hylopsar purpureiceps (Verreaux, J & Verreaux, E, 1851) | AF : w, c | |
| Copper-tailed Starling | Hylopsar cupreocauda (Hartlaub, 1857) | AF : w | |
| Cape Starling | Lamprotornis nitens (Linnaeus, 1766) | AF : c, s | |
| L. n. nitens (Linnaeus, 1766) | Gabon and w Angola | ||
| L. n. phoenicopterus Swainson, 1838 | Namibia to Zimbabwe and n South Africa | ||
| L. n. culminator (Clancey & Holliday, 1951) | e South Africa | ||
| Greater Blue-eared Starling | Lamprotornis chalybaeus Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1828 | AF : widespread | |
| L. c. chalybaeus Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1828 | Senegal and Gambia to c Sudan | ||
| L. c. cyaniventris (Blyth, 1855) | Eritrea to nw Somalia, n Kenya and e DR Congo | ||
| L. c. sycobius (Hartlaub, 1859) | sw Uganda and s Kenya to w Mozambique | ||
| L. c. nordmanni (Hartert & Neumann, 1914) | s Angola and n Namibia to s Mozambique and n South Africa | ||
| Lesser Blue-eared Starling | Lamprotornis chloropterus Swainson, 1838 | AF : w, c, e, se | |
| Miombo Blue-eared Starling | Lamprotornis elisabeth (Stresemann, 1924) | AF : e | |
| Bronze-tailed Starling | Lamprotornis chalcurus Nordmann, 1835 | AF : w, c, ec | |
| L. c. chalcurus Nordmann, 1835 | Senegal and Gambia to Nigeria | ||
| L. c. emini (Neumann, 1920) | n Cameroon to w Kenya | ||
| Splendid Starling | Lamprotornis splendidus (Vieillot, 1822) | AF : widespread | |
| L. s. chrysonotis Swainson, 1837 | Senegal and Gambia to Togo | ||
| L. s. splendidus (Vieillot, 1822) | Nigeria and s Cameroon to Ethiopia, w Kenya, nw Tanzania and n Angola | ||
| L. s. lessoni (Pucheran, 1858) | Bioko I. | ||
| L. s. bailundensis (Neumann, 1920) | s Angola, se DR Congo and n Zambia | ||
| Principe Starling | Lamprotornis ornatus (Daudin, 1800) | AF : Principe | |
| Emerald Starling | Lamprotornis iris (Oustalet, 1879) | AF : w | |
| Purple Starling | Lamprotornis purpureus (Statius Müller, 1776) | AF : w, c | |
| L. p. purpureus (Statius Müller, 1776) | Senegal and Gambia to Nigeria | ||
| L. p. amethystinus (Heuglin, 1863) | Cameroon to s Sudan and w Kenya | ||
| Rüppell's Starling | Lamprotornis purpuroptera Rüppell, 1845 | AF : ne, e | |
| L. p. aeneocephalus Heuglin, 1863 | e Sudan, Eritrea and n Ethiopia | ||
| L. p. purpuroptera Rüppell, 1845 | s Sudan and s Ethiopia to w Tanzania | ||
| Long-tailed Glossy Starling | Lamprotornis caudatus (Statius Müller, 1776) | AF : w, c | |
| Golden-breasted Starling | Lamprotornis regius (Reichenow, 1879) | AF : e | |
| Meves's Starling | Lamprotornis mevesii (Wahlberg, 1856) | AF : s | |
| L. m. benguelensis Shelley, 1906 | sw Angola | ||
| L. m. violacior Clancey, 1973 | s Angola and n Namibia | ||
| L. m. mevesii (Wahlberg, 1856) | s Zambia and s Malawi to n Botswana and n South Africa | ||
| Burchell's Starling | Lamprotornis australis (Smith, A, 1836) | AF : sc | |
| Sharp-tailed Starling | Lamprotornis acuticaudus (Barboza du Bocage, 1869) | AF : c | |
| L. a. acuticaudus (Barboza du Bocage, 1869) | c Angola to sw Tanzania | ||
| L. a. ecki Clancey, 1980 | s Angola and n Namibia | ||
| Superb Starling | Lamprotornis superbus Rüppell, 1845 | AF : ne, e | |
| Hildebrandt's Starling | Lamprotornis hildebrandti (Cabanis, 1878) | AF : Kenya, Tanzania | |
| Shelley's Starling | Lamprotornis shelleyi (Sharpe, 1890) | AF : ne, e | |
| Chestnut-bellied Starling | Lamprotornis pulcher (Statius Müller, 1776) | AF : w, c, ne | |
| Ashy Starling | Lamprotornis unicolor (Shelley, 1881) | AF : Kenya, Tanzania | |
| Fischer's Starling | Lamprotornis fischeri (Reichenow, 1884) | AF : e | TAX, SEQ : Merge three species of Spreo starlings (Fischer‘s, Pied, White-crowned) with Lamprotornis to follow Ashy Starling (Lovette & Rubenstein 2007) |
| Pied Starling | Lamprotornis bicolor (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | AF : s | |
| White-crowned Starling | Lamprotornis albicapillus (Blyth, 1855) | AF : e | |
| L. a. albicapillus (Blyth, 1855) | Somalia and Ethiopia to extreme ne Kenya. | ||
| L. a. horrensis (Keith, 1964) | s Ethiopia and n Kenya | ||
| Madagascar Starling | Hartlaubius auratus (Statius Müller, 1776) | AF : Madagascar | |
| Violet-backed Starling | Cinnyricinclus leucogaster (Boddaert, 1783) | AF : widespread, also sw Arabian Peninsula | |
| C. l. leucogaster (Boddaert, 1783) | Senegal and Gambia to Ethiopia, Kenya and Tanzania | ||
| C. l. arabicus Grant & Mackworth-Praed, 1942 | e Sudan to nw Somalia and the Arabian Pen. | ||
| C. l. verreauxi (Barboza du Bocage, 1870) | s DR Congo to w Tanzania south to Botswana, ne South Africa and Mozambique | ||
| Red-winged Starling | Onychognathus morio (Linnaeus, 1766) | AF : e, se, s | |
| O. m. rueppellii (Verreaux, J, 1856) | s Sudan to c Ethiopia and n Kenya | ||
| O. m. morio (Linnaeus, 1766) | Uganda and Kenya to Botswana and s South Africa | ||
| Slender-billed Starling | Onychognathus tenuirostris (Rüppell, 1836) | AF : e | |
| O. t. tenuirostris (Rüppell, 1836) | Eritrea and Ethiopia | ||
| O. t. theresae Meinertzhagen, 1937 | e DR Congo to Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania and Malawi | ||
| Chestnut-winged Starling | Onychognathus fulgidus Hartlaub, 1849 | AF : w, c | |
| O. f. fulgidus Hartlaub, 1849 | São Tomé I. (Gulf of Guinea) | ||
| O. f. hartlaubii Hartlaub, 1858 | Guinea to Uganda | ||
| O. f. intermedius Hartert, 1895 | s Cameroon to nw Angola | ||
| Waller's Starling | Onychognathus walleri (Shelley, 1880) | AF : wc, c, e | |
| O. w. preussi Reichenow, 1892 | se Nigeria, w Cameroon and Bioko I. | ||
| O. w. elgonensis (Sharpe, 1891) | s Sudan and e DR Congo to w Kenya | ||
| O. w. walleri (Shelley, 1880) | c Kenya, Tanzania and n Malawi | ||
| Somali Starling | Onychognathus blythii (Hartlaub, 1859) | AF : Somalia, Ethiopia | |
| Socotra Starling | Onychognathus frater (Sclater, PL & Hartlaub, 1881) | EU : Socotra Island | |
| Tristram's Starling | Onychognathus tristramii (Sclater, PL, 1858) | EU : Arabian Peninsula | |
| Pale-winged Starling | Onychognathus nabouroup (Daudin, 1800) | AF : sw | |
| Bristle-crowned Starling | Onychognathus salvadorii (Sharpe, 1891) | AF : e | |
| White-billed Starling | Onychognathus albirostris (Rüppell, 1836) | AF : Ethiopia, Eritrea | |
| Neumann's Starling | Onychognathus neumanni (Alexander, 1908) | AF : c, w | |
| O. n. modicus Bates, 1932 | e Senegal and s Mauritania to w Mali and n Ivory Coast | ||
| O. n. neumanni (Alexander, 1908) | e Mali to w Sudan and w Central African Republic | ||
| Stuhlmann's Starling | Poeoptera stuhlmanni (Reichenow, 1893) | AF : c, ne, e | |
| Kenrick's Starling | Poeoptera kenricki Shelley, 1894 | AF : Kenya, Tanzania | |
| P. k. bensoni (van Someren, 1945) | Kenya | ||
| P. k. kenricki Shelley, 1894 | Tanzania | ||
| Narrow-tailed Starling | Poeoptera lugubris Bonaparte, 1854 | AF : w, c | |
| Sharpe's Starling | Poeoptera sharpii (Jackson, 1898) | AF : e | TAX : Move Sharpe‘s Starling from Pholia to Poeoptera (Lovette & Rubenstein 2007) |
| Abbott's Starling | Poeoptera femoralis (Richmond, 1897) | AF : Kenya, Tanzania | TAX, SEQ : Separate Abbott‘s Starling from Cinnyricinclus to Poeoptera; resequence to follow Sharpe‘s Starling (Lovette & Rubenstein 2007) |
| White-collared Starling | Grafisia torquata (Reichenow, 1909) | AF : w, c | |
| Magpie Starling | Speculipastor bicolor Reichenow, 1879 | AF : e | |
| Babbling Starling | Neocichla gutturalis (Barboza du Bocage, 1871) | AF : c | |
| N. g. gutturalis (Barboza du Bocage, 1871) | s Angola | ||
| N. g. angusta Friedmann, 1930 | Zambia, Tanzania and Malawi | ||
| Stripe-headed Rhabdornis | Rhabdornis mystacalis (Temminck, 1825) | OR : Philippines | ENG : Change English name of Rhabdornis species from “Creeper“ to “Rhabdornis“ to update to current usage |
| R. m. mystacalis (Temminck, 1825) | n and wc Philippines | ||
| R. m. minor Ogilvie-Grant, 1896 | ec and s Philippines | ||
| Stripe-breasted Rhabdornis | Rhabdornis inornatus Ogilvie-Grant, 1896 | OR : Philippines | |
| R. i. inornatus Ogilvie-Grant, 1896 | Samar (ec Philippines) | ||
| R. i. leytensis Parkes, 1973 | Biliron and Leyte (ec Philippines) | ||
| R. i. rabori Rand, 1950 | Panay and Negros (wc Philippines) | ||
| R. i. alaris Rand, 1948 | Mindanao (s Philippines) | ||
| Grand Rhabdornis | Rhabdornis grandis Salomonsen, 1953 | OR : Philippines | ENG : CHANGE English name of Rhabdornis grandis to Grand Rhabdornis adopted in Kennedy (2000) and HBW |
Oxpeckers (2) |
Family Buphagidae |
PHY : Separate the oxpeckers from the Sturnidae to the Buphagidae; they are sister to the starlings (Mimidae) and mockingbirds (Mimidae) (Lovette and Rubenstein 2007) | |
| Yellow-billed Oxpecker | Buphagus africanus Linnaeus, 1766 | AF : widespread | |
| B. a. africanus Linnaeus, 1766 | Mauritania and Senegal to nw Ethiopia south to ne South Africa | ||
| B. a. langi Chapin, 1921 | Gabon, Congo, DR Congo and w Angola | ||
| Red-billed Oxpecker | Buphagus erythrorhynchus (Stanley, 1814) | AF : e, s | |
Thrushes (185) |
Family Turdidae |
||
| Red-tailed Rufous Thrush | Neocossyphus rufus (Fischer, GA & Reichenow, 1884) | AF : c, e | |
| N. r. gabunensis Neumann, 1908 | s Cameroon and Gabon to n DR Congo and w Uganda | ||
| N. r. rufus (Fischer, GA & Reichenow, 1884) | e Kenya and e Tanzania | ||
| White-tailed Rufous Thrush | Neocossyphus poensis (Strickland, 1844) | AF : w, c | |
| N. p. poensis (Strickland, 1844) | Sierra Leone to Cameroon, Congo and Gabon, Bioko I. | ||
| N. p. praepectoralis Jackson, 1906 | w DR Congo and w Angola to Uganda and w Kenya | ||
| Fraser's Rufous Thrush | Stizorhina fraseri (Strickland, 1844) | AF : c | |
| S. f. fraseri (Strickland, 1844) | Bioko I. | ||
| S. f. rubicunda (Hartlaub, 1860) | se Nigeria to n DR Congo, nw Zambia and Angola | ||
| S. f. vulpina Reichenow, 1902 | s Sudan, ne DR Congo and Uganda | ||
| Finsch's Rufous Thrush | Stizorhina finschi (Sharpe, 1870) | AF : w | |
| Sri Lanka Whistling Thrush | Myophonus blighi (Holdsworth, 1872) | OR : Sri Lanka | |
| Shiny Whistling Thrush | Myophonus melanurus (Salvadori, 1879) | OR : Sumatra | |
| Javan Whistling Thrush | Myophonus glaucinus (Temminck, 1823) | OR : Java | ENG : Change English name of Myophonus glaucinus from Sunda Whistling Thrush to Javan Whistling Thrush with split of M.borneensis |
| Bornean Whistling Thrush | Myophonus borneensis Slater, 1885 | OR : Borneo | AS : Myophonus borneensis is split from M. glaucinus (Collar 2004); BLI recognizes |
| Brown-winged Whistling Thrush | Myophonus castaneus Ramsay, RGW, 1880 | OR : Sumatra | |
| Malayan Whistling Thrush | Myophonus robinsoni Ogilvie-Grant, 1905 | OR : w Malaysia | |
| Malabar Whistling Thrush | Myophonus horsfieldii Vigors, 1831 | OR : s India | |
| Taiwan Whistling Thrush | Myophonus insularis Gould, 1863 | OR : Taiwan | |
| Blue Whistling Thrush | Myophonus caeruleus (Scopoli, 1786) | OR : widespread, also c, sc Asia | |
| M. c. temminckii Vigors, 1831 | mountains of central Asia to wc China and ne Burma | ||
| M. c. caeruleus (Scopoli, 1786) | c and e China | ||
| M. c. eugenei Hume, 1873 | c Burma to e Thailand, s China and n and c Indochina | ||
| M. c. crassirostris Robinson, 1910 | se Thailand, Cambodia and n and c Malay Pen. | ||
| M. c. dichrorhynchus Salvadori, 1879 | s Malay Pen. and Sumatra | ||
| M. c. flavirostris (Horsfield, 1821) | Java | ||
| Geomalia | Geomalia heinrichi Stresemann, 1931 | AU : Sulawesi | |
| Slaty-backed Thrush | Geokichla schistacea (Meyer, AB, 1884) | AU : Tanimbar Islands | |
| Buru Thrush | Geokichla dumasi (Rothschild, 1899) | AU : Buru Is. , s. Moluccas. | ENG : Change English name of Geokichla [Zoothera] dumasi from Moluccan Thrush to Buru Thrush with split of G. joiceyi |
| Seram Thrush | Geokichla joiceyi (Rothschild & Hartert, 1921) | AU : Seram Is., s Moluccas | AS : Geokichla [Zoothera] joiceyi is split from g.dumasi (Collar 2004); BLI recognizes |
| Chestnut-capped Thrush | Geokichla interpres (Temminck, 1828) | OR : s Thailand to s Philippines | |
| Enggano Thrush | Geokichla leucolaema (Salvadori, 1892) | OR : Enggano Is, off w Sumatra | AS : Geokichla [Zoothera] leucolaema is split from g.interpres (Collar 2004); BLI recognizes |
| Red-backed Thrush | Geokichla erythronota (Sclater, PL, 1859) | AU : Sulawesi | |
| G. e. erythronota (Sclater, PL, 1859) | Sulawesi | ||
| G. e. kabaena Robinson-Dean et al, 2002 | Kabaena I. (off se Sulawesi) | ||
| Red-and-black Thrush | Geokichla mendeni (Neumann, 1939) | AU : Peleng Island | ENG : CHANGE English name of Geokichla [Zoothera] mendeni from inaccurate Peleng Thrush to Red-and-black Thrush recommended by Collar (2004) |
| Chestnut-backed Thrush | Geokichla dohertyi (Hartert, 1896) | AU : Lesser Sundas | |
| Pied Thrush | Geokichla wardii (Blyth, 1843) | OR : Himalayas to Sri Lanka | |
| Ashy Thrush | Geokichla cinerea (Bourns & Worcester, 1894) | OR : Philippines | |
| Orange-sided Thrush | Geokichla peronii (Vieillot, 1818) | AU : Lesser Sundas | |
| G. p. peronii (Vieillot, 1818) | Roti and w Timor | ||
| G. p. audacis (Hartert, 1899) | e Timor and Wetar to Babar | ||
| Orange-headed Thrush | Geokichla citrina (Latham, 1790) | OR : widespread | |
| G. c. citrina (Latham, 1790) | Himalayas to n Burma | ||
| G. c. cyanota (Jardine & Selby, 1828) | c and s India | ||
| G. c. innotata (Blyth, 1846) | e Burma and extreme s China to s Indochina | ||
| G. c. melli (Stresemann, 1923) | s China | ||
| G. c. courtoisi (Hartert, 1919) | e China | ||
| G. c. aurimacula (Hartert, 1910) | Hainan I. (off se China), ne and c Indochina | ||
| G. c. andamanensis (Walden, 1874) | Andaman Is. | ||
| G. c. albogularis (Blyth, 1847) | Nicobar Is. | ||
| G. c. gibsonhilli (Deignan, 1950) | c and se Burma, sw Thailand | ||
| G. c. aurata (Sharpe, 1888) | n Borneo | ||
| G. c. rubecula (Gould, 1836) | Java and Bali | ||
| Siberian Thrush | Geokichla sibirica (Pallas, 1776) | EU : e | |
| G. s. sibirica (Pallas, 1776) | c and e Siberia to n Mongolia and ne China | ||
| G. s. davisoni (Hume, 1877) | Sakhalin, s Kuril Is. and Japan | ||
| Abyssinian Ground Thrush | Geokichla piaggiae (Bouvier, 1877) | AF : c, e | |
| G. p. piaggiae (Bouvier, 1877) | Boma Hills (se Sudan) to Ethiopia, e DR Congo and n and w Kenya | ||
| G. p. hadii Macdonald, 1940 | se Sudan | ||
| G. p. ruwenzorii Prigogine, 1984 | Ruwenzori Mts (w Uganda) | ||
| G. p. kilimensis (Neumann, 1900) | c and s Kenya, Mt Kilimanjaro (n Tanzania) | ||
| G. p. tanganjicae (Sassi, 1914) | e DR Congo, sw Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi | ||
| G. p. rowei Grant & Mackworth-Praed, 1937 | Loliondo and Magaidu forests (n Tanzania) | ||
| Crossley's Ground Thrush | Geokichla crossleyi (Sharpe, 1871) | AF : c, wc | |
| G. c. crossleyi (Sharpe, 1871) | e Nigeria, Cameroon, Congo and w DR Congo | ||
| G. c. pilettei (Schouteden, 1918) | e DR Congo | ||
| Orange Ground Thrush | Geokichla gurneyi (Hartlaub, 1864) | AF : e, s | |
| G. g. chuka (van Someren, 1931) | Mt. Kenya and Kikuyu escarpment (c Kenya) | ||
| G. g. raineyi (Mearns, 1913) | se Kenya | ||
| G. g. otomitra (Reichenow, 1904) | w Angola, se DR Congo to Tanzania and n Malawi | ||
| G. g. gurneyi (Hartlaub, 1864) | e South Africa | ||
| G. g. disruptans (Clancey, 1955) | c Malawi to ne South Africa | ||
| Oberlánder's Ground Thrush | Geokichla oberlaenderi (Sassi, 1914) | AF : ec | |
| Black-eared Ground Thrush | Geokichla camaronensis (Sharpe, 1905) | AF : c | TAX : Black-eared Ground Thrush includes Kibale Ground Thrush G.kibalensis as a little known subspecies. |
| G. c. camaronensis (Sharpe, 1905) | Cameroon and Gabon | ||
| G. c. graueri (Sassi, 1914) | ne DR Congo and w Uganda | ||
| G. c. kibalensis Prigogine, 1978 | Kibale Forest (w Uganda) | ||
| Grey Ground Thrush | Geokichla princei (Sharpe, 1874) | AF : w, c | |
| G. p. princei (Sharpe, 1874) | Sierra Leone and Liberia to Ghana | ||
| G. p. batesi (Sharpe, 1905) | se Nigeria and sw Cameroon to w Uganda | ||
| Spotted Ground Thrush | Geokichla guttata (Vigors, 1831) | AF : e, se | |
| G. g. maxis (Nikolaus, 1982) | s Sudan | ||
| G. g. fischeri (Hellmayr, 1901) | e Kenya and e Tanzania | ||
| G. g. belcheri (Benson, 1950) | s Malawi | ||
| G. g. lippensi Prigogine & Louette, 1984 | se DR Congo | ||
| G. g. guttata (Vigors, 1831) | e South Africa | ||
| Spot-winged Thrush | Geokichla spiloptera (Blyth, 1847) | OR : Sri Lanka | |
| Everett's Thrush | Zoothera everetti (Sharpe, 1892) | OR : Borneo | |
| Sunda Thrush | Zoothera andromedae (Temminck, 1826) | OR : Sumatra, Java, Philippines, also Lesser Sundas | |
| Plain-backed Thrush | Zoothera mollissima (Blyth, 1842) | OR : Himalayas through Southeast Asia | |
| Z. m. whiteheadi (Baker, ECS, 1913) | nw Himalayas | ||
| Z. m. mollissima (Blyth, 1842) | c and e Himalayas to s China | ||
| Z. m. griseiceps (Delacour, 1930) | sc China and nw Viernam | ||
| Long-tailed Thrush | Zoothera dixoni (Seebohm, 1881) | OR : Tibet to Thailand | |
| White's Thrush | Zoothera aurea (Holandre, 1825) | EU : e | |
| Z. a. aurea (Holandre, 1825) | e European Russia to e Siberia and n Mongolia | ||
| Z. a. toratugumi (Momiyama, 1940) | se Russia, Korea, Sakhalin, Kuril Is. and Japan | ||
| Amami Thrush | Zoothera major (Ogawa, 1905) | EU : Ryukyu Islands | |
| Scaly Thrush | Zoothera dauma (Latham, 1790) | OR : Himalayas to Sumatra and Java | TAX : Zoothera dauma includes Z.horsfieldi (Collar 2004; Dickinson 2003); genetic studies needed to reconsider |
| Z. d. dauma (Latham, 1790) | w Himalayas to sc China, n Indochina and n Thailand | ||
| Z. d. horsfieldi (Bonaparte, 1857) | Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa | ||
| Z. d. iriomotensis Nishiumi & Morioka, 2009 | Iriomote Jima (s Ryukyu Is.) | ||
| Bonin Thrush | Zoothera terrestris † (Kittlitz, 1830) |
EU : Bonin Islands (Japan) | EXTINCT : |
| Nilgiri Thrush | Zoothera neilgherriensis (Blyth, 1847) | OR : sw India | |
| Sri Lanka Thrush | Zoothera imbricata Layard, EL, 1854 | OR : Sri Lanka | |
| Fawn-breasted Thrush | Zoothera machiki (Forbes, HO, 1884) | OR : Tanimbar Islands | |
| Russet-tailed Thrush | Zoothera heinei (Cabanis, 1850) | AU : New Guineas to Solomon Islands, ne Australia | |
| Z. h. papuensis (Seebohm, 1881) | wc to se New Guinea | ||
| Z. h. eichhorni (Rothschild & Hartert, 1924) | St. Matthias Is. (Bismarck Arch.) | ||
| Z. h. choiseuli (Hartert, 1924) | Coiseul I. (Solomon Is.) | ||
| Z. h. heinei (Cabanis, 1850) | ne and e Australia | ||
| Bassian Thrush | Zoothera lunulata (Latham, 1802) | AU : n, ne Australia | |
| Z. l. cuneata (De Vis, 1889) | ne Australia | ||
| Z. l. lunulata (Latham, 1802) | se Australia, Tasmania and the islands in the Bass Strait | ||
| Z. l. halmaturina (Campbell, AG, 1906) | s Australia and Kangaroo I. | ||
| Black-backed Thrush | Zoothera talaseae (Rothschild & Hartert, 1926) | AU : Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands | |
| Z. t. talaseae (Rothschild & Hartert, 1926) | New Britain (Bismarck Arch.) | ||
| Z. t. atrigena Ripley & Hadden, 1982 | Bougainville (n Solomons) | ||
| White-bellied Thrush | Zoothera margaretae (Mayr, 1935) | AU : Solomon Islands | |
| Guadalcanal Thrush | Zoothera turipavae Cain & Galbraith, ICJ, 1955 | AU : Guadalcanal Is. in the Solomon Islands. | AS : Zoothera turipavae is split from Z. margaretae (Collar 2005, BLI 1.0) though little known |
| Long-billed Thrush | Zoothera monticola Vigors, 1832 | OR : Himalayas, Burma and Vietnam | |
| Z. m. monticola Vigors, 1832 | Himalayas to nw Burma | ||
| Z. m. atrata Delacour & Greenway, 1939 | nw Vietnam | ||
| Dark-sided Thrush | Zoothera marginata Blyth, 1847 | OR : Himalayas to Thailand | |
| Varied Thrush | Ixoreus naevius (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | NA : w | |
| I. n. meruloides (Swainson, 1832) | s Alaska and nw Canada | ||
| I. n. naevius (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | se Alaska and w Canada to wc USA | ||
| I. n. carlottae (Phillips, AR, 1991) | Queen Charlotte Is. (off w Canada) | ||
| I. n. godfreii (Phillips, AR, 1991) | interior w Canada to interior nw USA | ||
| Aztec Thrush | Ridgwayia pinicola (Sclater, PL, 1859) | MA : w Mexico | |
| R. p. maternalis (Phillips, AR, 1991) | sw USA and nw Mexico | ||
| R. p. pinicola (Sclater, PL, 1859) | sw Mexico | ||
| Sulawesi Thrush | Cataponera turdoides Hartert, 1896 | OR : Sulawesi | |
| C. t. abditiva Riley, 1918 | nc Sulawesi | ||
| C. t. tenebrosa Stresemann, 1938 | s Sulawesi | ||
| C. t. turdoides Hartert, 1896 | sw Sulawesi | ||
| C. t. heinrichi Stresemann, 1938 | se Sulawesi | ||
| Eastern Bluebird | Sialia sialis (Linnaeus, 1758) | NA, MA : e, c NA to Nicaragua | |
| S. s. sialis (Linnaeus, 1758) | s and se Canada, e and c USA and ne Mexico | ||
| S. s. grata Bangs, 1898 | s Florida (se USA) | ||
| S. s. bermudensis Verrill, AH, 1901 | Bermuda | ||
| S. s. nidificans Phillips, AR, 1991 | ec Mexico | ||
| S. s. fulva Brewster, 1885 | sw USA to c Mexico | ||
| S. s. guatemalae Ridgway, 1882 | se Mexico and Guatemala | ||
| S. s. meridionalis Dickey & van Rossem, 1930 | El Salvador, Honduras and n Nicaragua | ||
| S. s. caribaea Howell, TR, 1965 | e Honduras and ne Nicaragua | ||
| Western Bluebird | Sialia mexicana Swainson, 1832 | NA, MA : w NA to c Mexico | |
| S. m. occidentalis Townsend, JK, 1837 | sw Canada to n Baja California (nw Mexico) | ||
| S. m. bairdi Ridgway, 1894 | interior w USA to Sonora and Chihuahua (nw Mexico) | ||
| S. m. jacoti Phillips, AR, 1991 | sc USA and ne Mexico | ||
| S. m. amabilis Moore, RT, 1939 | nc Mexico | ||
| S. m. nelsoni Phillips, AR, 1991 | c Mexico | ||
| S. m. mexicana Swainson, 1832 | sc Mexico | ||
| Mountain Bluebird | Sialia currucoides (Bechstein, 1798) | NA : w | |
| Omao | Myadestes obscurus (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | PO : Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands) | |
| Kamao | Myadestes myadestinus † (Stejneger, 1887) |
PO : Kauai (Hawaiian Islands) | EXTINCT : |
| Puaiohi | Myadestes palmeri (Rothschild, 1893) | PO : Kauai (Hawaiian Islands) | |
| Olomao | Myadestes lanaiensis (Wilson, SB, 1891) | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
| M. l. woahensis † (Bloxam, A, 1899) | Oahu | ||
| M. l. lanaiensis † (Wilson, SB, 1891) | Lanai I. | ||
| M. l. rutha (Bryan, 1908) | Molokai I. | ||
| Townsend's Solitaire | Myadestes townsendi (Audubon, 1838) | NA, MA : w Canada to c Mexico | |
| M. t. townsendi (Audubon, 1838) | ec Alaska to w USA | ||
| M. t. calophonus Moore, RT, 1937 | n and c Mexico | ||
| Brown-backed Solitaire | Myadestes occidentalis Stejneger, 1882 | MA : nw Mexico to Honduras | |
| M. o. occidentalis Stejneger, 1882 | nw Mexico | ||
| M. o. insularis Stejneger, 1882 | Tres Marias I. (off w Mexico) | ||
| M. o. oberholseri Dickey & van Rossem, 1925 | c and s Mexico to El Salvador and Honduras | ||
| Cuban Solitaire | Myadestes elisabeth (Lembeye, 1850) | NA : Cuba | |
| M. e. elisabeth (Lembeye, 1850) | w and e Cuba | ||
| M. e. retrusus † Bangs & Zappey, 1905 | Isle of Pines | ||
| Rufous-throated Solitaire | Myadestes genibarbis Swainson, 1838 | NA : West Indies | |
| M. g. solitarius Baird, SF, 1866 | Jamiaca | ||
| M. g. montanus Cory, 1881 | Hispaniola | ||
| M. g. dominicanus Stejneger, 1882 | Dominica | ||
| M. g. genibarbis Swainson, 1838 | Martinique | ||
| M. g. sanctaeluciae Stejneger, 1882 | St. Lucia | ||
| M. g. sibilans Lawrence, 1878 | St. Vincent | ||
| Black-faced Solitaire | Myadestes melanops Salvin, 1865 | MA : Costa Rica, Panama | |
| Varied Solitaire | Myadestes coloratus Nelson, 1912 | MA : Panama | |
| Andean Solitaire | Myadestes ralloides (d'Orbigny, 1840) | SA : n Venezuela to w Bolivia | |
| M. r. plumbeiceps Hellmayr, 1921 | w Colombia and w Ecuador | ||
| M. r. candelae Meyer de Schauensee, 1947 | nc Colombia | ||
| M. r. venezuelensis Sclater, PL, 1856 | n and w Venezuela and e Colombia to n Peru | ||
| M. r. ralloides (d'Orbigny, 1840) | c and s Peru, w Bolivia | ||
| Slate-colored Solitaire | Myadestes unicolor Sclater, PL, 1857 | MA : s Mexico to Honduras | |
| M. u. unicolor Sclater, PL, 1857 | s Mexico, Guatemala and n Honduras | ||
| M. u. pallens Miller, W & Griscom, 1925 | e Honduras and Nicaragua | ||
| Rufous-brown Solitaire | Cichlopsis leucogenys Cabanis, 1850 | SA : w, n, se | |
| C. l. gularis Salvin & Godman, 1882 | se Venezuela, Guyana and Suriname | ||
| C. l. chubbi Chapman, 1924 | sw Colombia and nw Ecuador | ||
| C. l. peruviana Hellmayr, 1930 | c Peru | ||
| C. l. leucogenys Cabanis, 1850 | e Brazil | ||
| Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus gracilirostris Salvin, 1865 | MA : Costa Rica, Panama | |
| C. g. gracilirostris Salvin, 1865 | Costa Rica | ||
| C. g. accentor Bangs, 1902 | Panama | ||
| Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus aurantiirostris (Hartlaub, 1850) | LA : nw Mexico to N Colombia and c Venezuela | |
| C. a. aenopennis Moore, RT, 1937 | nw Mexico | ||
| C. a. clarus Jouy, 1894 | nc Mexico | ||
| C. a. melpomene (Cabanis, 1850) | c and s Mexico | ||
| C. a. bangsi Dickey & van Rossem, 1925 | Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras | ||
| C. a. costaricensis Hellmayr, 1902 | Costa Rica | ||
| C. a. russatus Griscom, 1924 | sw Costa Rica and w Panama | ||
| C. a. griseiceps Salvin, 1866 | wc and c Panama | ||
| C. a. phaeopleurus Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1876 | nc Colombia | ||
| C. a. aurantiirostris (Hartlaub, 1850) | ne Colombia and nw Venezuela | ||
| C. a. birchalli Seebohm, 1881 | ne Venezuela and Trinidad | ||
| C. a. barbaritoi Aveledo & Ginés, 1952 | Perijá Mts (nw Venezuela) | ||
| C. a. sierrae Hellmayr, 1919 | Santa Marta Mts. (n Colombia) | ||
| C. a. inornatus Zimmer, 1944 | ec Colombia | ||
| C. a. insignis Zimmer, 1944 | n Colombia | ||
| Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus fuscater (Lafresnaye, 1845) | LA : Costa Rica to n Bolivia | |
| C. f. hellmayri Berlepsch, 1902 | Costa Rica and w Panama | ||
| C. f. mirabilis Nelson, 1912 | e Panama | ||
| C. f. sanctaemartae Ridgway, 1904 | n Colombia | ||
| C. f. fuscater (Lafresnaye, 1845) | e Panama, Colombia to w Ecuador, w Venezuela | ||
| C. f. opertaneus Wetmore, 1955 | w Colombia | ||
| C. f. caniceps Chapman, 1924 | nw and c Peru | ||
| C. f. mentalis Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1876 | se Peru and nw Bolivia | ||
| Russet Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus occidentalis Sclater, PL, 1859 | MA : Mexico | |
| C. o. olivascens Nelson, 1899 | nw Mexico | ||
| C. o. lambi Phillips, AR, 1969 | w and c Mexico | ||
| C. o. fulvescens Nelson, 1897 | sw Mexico | ||
| C. o. occidentalis Sclater, PL, 1859 | s Mexico | ||
| Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus frantzii Cabanis, 1861 | MA : s Mexico to Panama | |
| C. f. omiltemensis Ridgway, 1905 | sw Mexico | ||
| C. f. nelsoni Phillips, AR, 1969 | sc Mexico | ||
| C. f. chiapensis Phillips, AR, 1969 | s Mexico to w Guatemala | ||
| C. f. alticola Salvin & Godman, 1879 | se Chiapas (s Mexico) to s Guatemala | ||
| C. f. juancitonis Stone, 1931 | El Salvador and Honduras | ||
| C. f. waldroni Phillips, AR, 1969 | n Nicaragua | ||
| C. f. frantzii Cabanis, 1861 | Costa Rica | ||
| C. f. wetmorei Phillips, AR, 1969 | w Panama | ||
| Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus mexicanus (Bonaparte, 1856) | MA : ec Mexico to Panama | |
| C. m. mexicanus (Bonaparte, 1856) | ec Mexico | ||
| C. m. cantator Griscom, 1930 | s Mexico and e Guatemala | ||
| C. m. yaegeri Phillips, AR, 1991 | Honduras | ||
| C. m. carrikeri Phillips, AR, 1991 | Nicaragua, Costa Rica and w Panama | ||
| Spotted Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus dryas (Gould, 1855) | LA : s Mexico to n Argentina | |
| C. d. harrisoni Phillips, AR & Rook, 1965 | Oaxaca (sw Mexico) | ||
| C. d. ovandensis Brodkorb, 1938 | Chiapas (s Mexico) | ||
| C. d. dryas (Gould, 1855) | w Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras | ||
| C. d. maculatus (Sclater, PL, 1858) | e Colombia and w Venezuela to w Bolivia | ||
| C. d. ecuadoreanus Carriker, 1935 | w Ecuador | ||
| C. d. blakei Olrog, 1973 | s Bolivia to n Argentina | ||
| Veery | Catharus fuscescens (Stephens, 1817) | NA : widespread | |
| C. f. salicicola (Ridgway, 1882) | sw and sc Canada, w USA | ||
| C. f. subpallidus (Burleigh & Duvall, 1959) | nw USA | ||
| C. f. fuscescens (Stephens, 1817) | se Canada and e USA | ||
| C. f. fuliginosus (Howe, 1900) | extreme e Canada | ||
| Grey-cheeked Thrush | Catharus minimus (Lafresnaye, 1848) | NA : n | |
| C. m. minimus (Lafresnaye, 1848) | ne Siberia, Alaska and Canada | ||
| C. m. aliciae (Baird, SF, 1858) | e Canada | ||
| Bicknell's Thrush | Catharus bicknelli (Ridgway, 1882) | NA : ne | |
| Swainson's Thrush | Catharus ustulatus (Nuttall, 1840) | NA : widespread | |
| C. u. incanus (Godfrey, 1952) | c and e Alaska and w Canada | ||
| C. u. ustulatus (Nuttall, 1840) | se Alaska to wc USA | ||
| C. u. phillipsi Ramos, 1991 | Queen Charlotte Is. (off w Canada) | ||
| C. u. oedicus (Oberholser, 1899) | sw USA | ||
| C. u. swainsoni (Tschudi, 1845) | c and e Canada, n USA | ||
| C. u. appalachiensis Ramos, 1991 | e USA | ||
| Hermit Thrush | Catharus guttatus (Pallas, 1811) | NA : widespread | |
| C. g. guttatus (Pallas, 1811) | s Alaska and w Canada | ||
| C. g. nanus (Audubon, 1839) | se Alaska and coastal w Canada | ||
| C. g. munroi Phillips, AR, 1962 | wc Canada and n Montana (nc USA) | ||
| C. g. jewetti Phillips, AR, 1962 | coastal nw USA | ||
| C. g. slevini (Grinnell, 1901) | coastal sw USA | ||
| C. g. sequoiensis (Belding, 1889) | mountains of sw USA | ||
| C. g. polionotus (Grinnell, 1918) | Rocky Mts. of wc USA | ||
| C. g. auduboni (Baird, SF, 1864) | Rocy Mts. of nw USA and sw Canada | ||
| C. g. faxoni (Bangs & Penard, TE, 1921) | ec and e Canada, e USA | ||
| Wood Thrush | Hylocichla mustelina (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | NA : e | |
| Black Solitaire | Entomodestes coracinus (Berlepsch, 1897) | SA : Colombia, Ecuador | |
| White-eared Solitaire | Entomodestes leucotis (Tschudi, 1844) | SA : Peru, Bolivia | |
| Groundscraper Thrush | Psophocichla litsitsirupa (Smith, A, 1836) | AF : e, s | |
| P. l. simensis (Rüppell, 1837) | Eritrea and Ethjiopia | ||
| P. l. litsitsirupa (Smith, A, 1836) | c Namibia and s Zambia to n South Africa and s Mozambique | ||
| P. l. pauciguttata (Clancey, 1956) | s Angola and n Namibia to w Zimbabwe | ||
| P. l. stierlingi (Reichenow, 1900) | c Angola to Tanzania | ||
| Yellow-legged Thrush | Turdus flavipes Vieillot, 1818 | SA : n, se | TAX : Move Yellow-legged Thrush and Pale-eyed Thrush from Platycichla to Turdus (Voelker et al 2007, SACC 247) |
| T. f. venezuelensis (Sharpe, 1900) | n and e Colombia, n and w Venezuela | ||
| T. f. melanopleurus (Sharpe, 1900) | ne Venezuela, Trinidad | ||
| T. f. xanthoscelus Jardine, 1847 | Tobago | ||
| T. f. polionotus (Sharpe, 1900) | s Venezuela, Guyana and n Brazil | ||
| T. f. flavipes Vieillot, 1818 | se Brazil to e Paraguay and ne Argentina | ||
| Pale-eyed Thrush | Turdus leucops Taczanowski, 1877 | SA : Venezuela and Colombia to Bolivia | |
| African Thrush | Turdus pelios Bonaparte, 1850 | AF : w, c | |
| T. p. chiguancoides Seebohm, 1881 | Senegal to n Ghana | ||
| T. p. saturatus (Cabanis, 1882) | w Ghana to Cameroon, Congo and Gabon | ||
| T. p. nigrilorum Reichenow, 1892 | Mt. Cameroon (sw Cameroon) | ||
| T. p. poensis Alexander, 1903 | Bioko I. | ||
| T. p. pelios Bonaparte, 1850 | e Cameroon to Sudan, Eritrea and e Ethiopia | ||
| T. p. bocagei (Cabanis, 1882) | w DR Congo and w Angola | ||
| T. p. centralis Reichenow, 1905 | e Congo and s Central African Republic to s Ethiopia, w Kenya, and nw Tanzania | ||
| T. p. graueri Neumann, 1908 | e DR Congo, Burundi, Rwanda and w Tanzania | ||
| T. p. stormsi Hartlaub, 1886 | se DR Congo, e Angola and n Zambia | ||
| Bare-eyed Thrush | Turdus tephronotus Cabanis, 1878 | AF : e | ENG : Change English name of Turdus tephronotus from “African Bare-eyed Thrush“ back to “Bare-eyed Thrush“ with adoption of Spectacled Thrush for Turdus nudigenis by SACC 295x |
| Kurrichane Thrush | Turdus libonyana (Smith, A, 1836) | AF : c, s | |
| T. l. tropicalis Peters, W, 1881 | Burundi and Tanzania to Mozambique | ||
| T. l. verreauxii Barboza du Bocage, 1869 | Angola and s DR Congo to n Botswana and w Zimbabwe | ||
| T. l. libonyana (Smith, A, 1836) | Botswana, n and ne South Africa | ||
| T. l. peripheris Clancey, 1952 | s Mozambique and e South Africa | ||
| Sao Tome Thrush | Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub, 1852 | AF : São Tomé | ENG : Change English name of Turdus olivaceofuscus from Gulf of Guinea Thrush to more restrictive Sao Tome Thrush with split of T.xanthorhynchus |
| Principe Thrush | Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori, 1901 | AF : Principe Is. | AS : Turdus xanthorhynchus is split from T.olivaceofuscus (Melo et al. 2010) |
| Olive Thrush | Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus, 1766 | AF : se | |
| T. o. swynnertoni Bannerman, 1913 | e Zimbabwe and w Mozambique | ||
| T. o. transvaalensis (Roberts, 1936) | ne South Africa | ||
| T. o. culminans Clancey, 1982 | e South Africa | ||
| T. o. olivaceus Linnaeus, 1766 | sw South Africa | ||
| T. o. pondoensis Reichenow, 1917 | se South Africa | ||
| Usambara Thrush | Turdus roehli Reichenow, 1905 | AF : Pare and Usambara Mts of n-central Tanzania | |
| Abyssinian Thrush | Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin, JF, 1789 | AF : n Somalia to n Tanzania. | AS : Turdus abyssinicus is split from T.olivaceus (Bowie et al. 2005) |
| T. a. abyssinicus Gmelin, JF, 1789 | Eritrea and Ethiopia to n, w and c Kenya, extreme n Tanzania, n Uganda and Sudan | ||
| T. a. deckeni Cabanis, 1868 | n to ne Tanzania | ||
| T. a. oldeani Sclater, WL & Moreau, 1935 | nc Tanzania | ||
| T. a. bambusicola Neumann, 1908 | e DR Congo to sw Uganda and nw Tanzania | ||
| T. a. baraka (Sharpe, 1903) | Virunga Park (e DR Congo) and sw Uganda | ||
| T. a. nyikae Reichenow, 1904 | e and s Tanzania, n Malawi and ne Zimbabwe | ||
| T. a. milanjensis Shelley, 1893 | s Malawi and nw Mozambique | ||
| Karoo Thrush | Turdus smithi Bonaparte, 1850 | AF : s | |
| Somali Thrush | Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips, 1895) | AF : n Somalia | |
| Taita Thrush | Turdus helleri (Mearns, 1913) | AF : se Kenya | |
| Yemen Thrush | Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant, 1913 | EU : s, sw Arabian Peninsula | |
| Comoros Thrush | Turdus bewsheri Newton, E, 1877 | AF : Comoros | |
| T. b. comorensis Milne-Edwards & Oustalet, 1885 | Grand Comoro | ||
| T. b. moheliensis Benson, 1960 | Mohéli | ||
| T. b. bewsheri Newton, E, 1877 | Anjouan | ||
| Grey-backed Thrush | Turdus hortulorum Sclater, PL, 1863 | EU : e | |
| Tickell's Thrush | Turdus unicolor Tickell, 1833 | OR : w, c Himalayas | |
| Black-breasted Thrush | Turdus dissimilis Blyth, 1847 | OR : ne India to n Vietnam | |
| Japanese Thrush | Turdus cardis Temminck, 1831 | EU : e | |
| White-collared Blackbird | Turdus albocinctus Royle, 1840 | OR : Himalayas to sc China | |
| Ring Ouzel | Turdus torquatus Linnaeus, 1758 | EU : w, sw | |
| T. t. torquatus Linnaeus, 1758 | w and n Europe | ||
| T. t. alpestris (Brehm, CL, 1831) | n Spain and c Europe to Greece and w Turkey | ||
| T. t. amicorum Hartert, 1923 | c Turkey to Turkmenistan and n Iran | ||
| Grey-winged Blackbird | Turdus boulboul (Latham, 1790) | OR : Himalayas to n Vietnam | |
| Common Blackbird | Turdus merula Linnaeus, 1758 | EU, OR : Widespread | |
| T. m. merula Linnaeus, 1758 | Europe (except se) | ||
| T. m. azorensis Hartert, 1905 | Azores | ||
| T. m. cabrerae Hartert, 1901 | Madeira and Canary Is. | ||
| T. m. mauritanicus Hartert, 1902 | nw Africa | ||
| T. m. aterrimus (Madarász, 1903) | se Europe, Turkey, the Caucasus and n Iran | ||
| T. m. syriacus Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833 | islands of s Greece, s Turkey to s Iran, n Iraq and Egypt | ||
| T. m. intermedius (Richmond, 1896) | mountains of c Asia to n Afghanistan | ||
| T. m. sowerbyi Deignan, 1951 | c China | ||
| T. m. mandarinus Bonaparte, 1850 | e China | ||
| Tibetan Blackbird | Turdus maximus (Seebohm, 1881) | OR : Himalayas from n Pakistan to se Tibet | AS : Turdus maximus is split from T. merula (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005, Collar 2005) |
| Indian Blackbird | Turdus simillimus Jerdon, 1839 | OR : India, Sri Lanka | AS : Turdus simillimus is split from T. merula (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005, Collar2005) |
| T. s. nigropileus (Lafresnaye, 1840) | w, c and se India | ||
| T. s. simillimus Jerdon, 1839 | sw India | ||
| T. s. bourdilloni (Seebohm, 1881) | s India | ||
| T. s. kinnisii (Blyth, 1851) | Sri Lanka | ||
| Island Thrush | Turdus poliocephalus Latham, 1802 | OR, AU, PO : Sumatra and Philippines to Fiji Islands | |
| T. p. erythropleurus Sharpe, 1887 | Christmas I. (s of Java) | ||
| T. p. loeseri Meyer de Schauensee, 1939 | n Sumatra | ||
| T. p. indrapurae Robinson & Kloss, 1916 | sc Sumatra | ||
| T. p. fumidus Müller, S, 1844 | w Java | ||
| T. p. javanicus Horsfield, 1821 | c Java | ||
| T. p. stresemanni Bartels, 1938 | ec Java | ||
| T. p. whiteheadi (Seebohm, 1893) | e Java | ||
| T. p. seebohmi (Sharpe, 1888) | n Borneo | ||
| T. p. niveiceps (Hellmayr, 1919) | Taiwan | ||
| T. p. thomassoni (Seebohm, 1894) | n Luzon (n Philippines) | ||
| T. p. mayonensis (Mearns, 1907) | s Luzon (s Philippines) | ||
| T. p. mindorensis Ogilvie-Grant, 1896 | Mindoro (nw Philippines) | ||
| T. p. nigrorum Ogilvie-Grant, 1896 | Negros (sw Philippines) | ||
| T. p. malindangensis (Mearns, 1907) | nw Mindanao (s Philippines) | ||
| T. p. katanglad Salomonsen, 1953 | c Mindanao (s Philippines) | ||
| T. p. kelleri (Mearns, 1905) | se Mindanao (s Philippines) | ||
| T. p. hygroscopus Stresemann, 1931 | s Sulawesi | ||
| T. p. celebensis (Büttikofer, 1893) | sw Sulawesi | ||
| T. p. schlegelii Sclater, PL, 1861 | w Timor (s Lesser Sundas) | ||
| T. p. sterlingi Mayr, 1944 | e Timor (s Lesser Sundas) | ||
| T. p. deningeri Stresemann, 1912 | Seram (w of New Guinea) | ||
| T. p. versteegi Junge, 1939 | w New Guinea | ||
| T. p. erebus Mayr & Gilliard, 1952 | ec New Guinea | ||
| T. p. keysseri Mayr, 1931 | ne New Guinea | ||
| T. p. papuensis (De Vis, 1890) | se New Guinea | ||
| T. p. tolokiwae Diamond, 1989 | Tolokiwa (Bismarck Arch.) | ||
| T. p. beehleri Ripley, 1977 | New Ireland (Bismarck Arch.) | ||
| T. p. heinrothi Rothschild & Hartert, 1924 | St. Matthias (Bismarck Arch.) | ||
| T. p. canescens (De Vis, 1894) | Goodenough (D'Entrecasteaux Arch.) | ||
| T. p. bougainvillei Mayr, 1941 | Bougainville (n Solomons) | ||
| T. p. kulambangrae Mayr, 1941 | Kolombangara (c Solomons | ||
| T. p. sladeni Cain & Galbraith, ICJ, 1955 | Guadalcanal (s Solomons) | ||
| T. p. rennellianus Mayr, 1931 | Rennell (s Solomons) | ||
| T. p. vanikorensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 | islands of n Vanuatu | ||
| T. p. placens Mayr, 1941 | Ureparapara and Vanua Lava (Banks Islands in n Vanuatu) | ||
| T. p. whitneyi Mayr, 1941 | Gaua I. (Banks Islands in n Vanuatu) | ||
| T. p. malekulae Mayr, 1941 | Pentecost, Malekula and Ambrym Is. (c Vanuatu) | ||
| T. p. becki Mayr, 1941 | Paama, Lopevi, Epi and Emae Is. (c Vanuatu) | ||
| T. p. efatensis Mayr, 1941 | Efate and Nguna Is. (sc Vanuatu) | ||
| T. p. albifrons (Ramsay, EP, 1879) | Erromanga I. (s Vanuatu) | ||
| T. p. pritzbueri † Layard, EL, 1878 |
Tanna I. (s Vanuatu) and Lifou I. (Loyalty Is.) | ||
| T. p. mareensis † Layard, EL & Tristram, 1879 |
Mare I. (Loyalty Is.) | ||
| T. p. xanthopus Forster, JR, 1844 | New Caledonia | ||
| T. p. poliocephalus † Latham, 1802 |
Norfolk I. | ||
| T. p. vinitinctus † (Gould, 1855) |
Lord Howe I. | ||
| T. p. layardi (Seebohm, 1891) | w Fiji Is. | ||
| T. p. ruficeps (Ramsay, EP, 1875) | Kadavu I. (s Fiji) | ||
| T. p. vitiensis (Layard, EL, 1876) | Vanua Levu (n Fiji) | ||
| T. p. hades Mayr, 1941 | Gau I. (c Fiji( | ||
| T. p. tempesti Layard, EL, 1876 | Taveuni I. (ne Fiji) | ||
| T. p. samoensis Tristram, 1879 | Samoa | ||
| Chestnut Thrush | Turdus rubrocanus Gray, JE & Gray, GR, 1847 | OR : e Afghanistan to Burma | |
| T. r. rubrocanus Gray, JE & Gray, GR, 1847 | e Afghanistan, nw Himalayas and s Tibet | ||
| T. r. gouldii (Verreaux, J, 1871) | e Tibet to c and sw China | ||
| Kessler's Thrush | Turdus kessleri (Przewalski, 1876) | OR : w China to se Tibet | |
| Grey-sided Thrush | Turdus feae (Salvadori, 1887) | EU : ne China | |
| Eyebrowed Thrush | Turdus obscurus Gmelin, JF, 1789 | EU : e | |
| Pale Thrush | Turdus pallidus Gmelin, JF, 1789 | EU : e | |
| Brown-headed Thrush | Turdus chrysolaus Temminck, 1832 | EU : e | |
| Izu Thrush | Turdus celaenops Stejneger, 1887 | EU : islands s of Japan | |
| Black-throated Thrush | Turdus atrogularis Jarocki, 1819 | EU : nc | |
| Red-throated Thrush | Turdus ruficollis Pallas, 1776 | EU : ec | |
| Naumann's Thrush | Turdus naumanni Temminck, 1820 | EU : e | |
| Dusky Thrush | Turdus eunomus Temminck, 1831 | EU : e | |
| Fieldfare | Turdus pilaris Linnaeus, 1758 | EU : c, w | |
| Redwing | Turdus iliacus Linnaeus, 1758 | EU : c, w | |
| T. i. coburni Sharpe, 1901 | Iceland and Faroe Is. | ||
| T. i. iliacus Linnaeus, 1758 | n and e Europe to c Siberia | ||
| Song Thrush | Turdus philomelos Brehm, CL, 1831 | EU : c, w | |
| T. p. hebridensis Clarke, WE, 1913 | Outer Hebrides, I. of Skye, w Scotland and w Ireland | ||
| T. p. clarkei Hartert, 1909 | w Europe | ||
| T. p. philomelos Brehm, CL, 1831 | Europe (except w), n Turkey, the Caucasus and n Iran | ||
| T. p. nataliae Buturlin, 1929 | w and c Siberia | ||
| Chinese Thrush | Turdus mupinensis Laubmann, 1920 | EU : c China | |
| Mistle Thrush | Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus, 1758 | EU : c, w, also n Africa | |
| T. v. deichleri Erlanger, 1897 | nw Africa, Corsica and Sardinia | ||
| T. v. viscivorus Linnaeus, 1758 | Europe to w Siberia and n Iran | ||
| T. v. bonapartei Cabanis, 1860 | Sc Asia to Turkmenistan and w Nepal | ||
| Great Thrush | Turdus fuscater d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 | SA : w Venezuela to w Bolivia | |
| T. f. cacozelus (Bangs, 1898) | Santa Marta (n Colombia) | ||
| T. f. clarus Phelps & Phelps Jr, 1953 | Perijá Mts (ne Colombia and nw Venezuela) | ||
| T. f. quindio Chapman, 1925 | s and w Colombia, n Ecuador | ||
| T. f. gigas Fraser, 1841 | Andes of ne Colombia and nw Venezuela | ||
| T. f. gigantodes Cabanis, 1873 | s Ecuador to c Peru | ||
| T. f. ockendeni Hellmayr, 1906 | se Peru | ||
| T. f. fuscater d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 | w Bolivia | ||
| Chiguanco Thrush | Turdus chiguanco d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 | SA : s Ecuador to w Argentina | |
| T. c. chiguanco d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 | coastal Peru, w Bolivia and extreme n Chile | ||
| T. c. conradi Salvadori & Festa, 1899 | c Ecuador to c Peru | ||
| T. c. anthracinus Burmeister, 1858 | s Bolivia, ne Chile to wc Argentina | ||
| Sooty Thrush | Turdus nigrescens Cabanis, 1861 | MA : Costa Rica, Panama | |
| Black Thrush | Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye, 1844) | MA : Mexico to Honduras | |
| Glossy-black Thrush | Turdus serranus Tschudi, 1844 | SA : Venezuela to nw Argentina | |
| T. s. cumanensis (Hellmayr, 1919) | ne Venezuela | ||
| T. s. atrosericeus (Lafresnaye, 1848) | ne Colombia and n Venezuela | ||
| T. s. fuscobrunneus (Chapman, 1912) | c and s Colombia and Ecuador | ||
| T. s. serranus Tschudi, 1844 | Peru, w Bolivia and nw Argentina | ||
| Andean Slaty Thrush | Turdus nigriceps Cabanis, 1874 | SA : s Ecuador to n Argentina | |
| Eastern Slaty Thrush | Turdus subalaris (Seebohm, 1887) | SA : se | AS : Turdus subalaris is split from T. nigriceps (Hellmayer 1934, Ridgely et al 2001); SACC needs proposal |
| Plumbeous-backed Thrush | Turdus reevei Lawrence, 1869 | SA : w Ecuador, nw Peru | |
| Black-hooded Thrush | Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye, 1848) | SA : Colombia to s Guyana | |
| T. o. sanctaemartae (Todd, 1913) | n Colombia | ||
| T. o. caucae (Chapman, 1914) | sw Colombia | ||
| T. o. olivater (Lafresnaye, 1848) | e Colombia, n and w Venezuela | ||
| T. o. kemptoni Phelps & Phelps Jr, 1955 | extreme s Venezuela | ||
| T. o. paraquensis Phelps & Phelps Jr, 1946 | sw Venezuela | ||
| T. o. duidae Chapman, 1929 | c Venezuela | ||
| T. o. roraimae Salvin & Godman, 1884 | se Venezuela, w Guyana and n Brazil | ||
| T. o. ptaritepui Phelps & Phelps Jr, 1946 | se Venezuela | ||
| Maranon Thrush | Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski, 1880 | SA : n Peru | |
| Chestnut-bellied Thrush | Turdus fulviventris Sclater, PL, 1858 | SA : nw Venezuela to Peru | |
| Rufous-bellied Thrush | Turdus rufiventris Vieillot, 1818 | SA : e, sc | |
| T. r. juensis (Cory, 1916) | ne Brazil | ||
| T. r. rufiventris Vieillot, 1818 | e Bolivia to se Brazil and Uruguay | ||
| Austral Thrush | Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | SA : Southern Cone | |
| T. f. magellanicus King, 1831 | s Chile and s Argentina | ||
| T. f. falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | Falkland Is. | ||
| Pale-breasted Thrush | Turdus leucomelas Vieillot, 1818 | SA : n, sc | |
| T. l. albiventer von Spix, 1824 | n Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas and ne Brazil | ||
| T. l. cautor Wetmore, 1946 | Guajira Pen. (extreme n Colombia) | ||
| T. l. leucomelas Vieillot, 1818 | e Peru and Bolivia to s Brazil and ne Argentina | ||
| Creamy-bellied Thrush | Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis, 1850 | SA : sc, se | |
| Mountain Thrush | Turdus plebejus Cabanis, 1861 | MA : se Mexico to Panama | |
| T. p. differens (Nelson, 1901) | se Mexico and Guatemala | ||
| T. p. rafaelensis Miller, W & Griscom, 1925 | Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua and nw Costa Rica | ||
| T. p. plebejus Cabanis, 1861 | Costa Rica and w Panama | ||
| Black-billed Thrush | Turdus ignobilis Sclater, PL, 1858 | SA : n, w Amazonia | |
| T. i. goodfellowi Hartert & Hellmayr, 1901 | w Andes of Colombia | ||
| T. i. ignobilis Sclater, PL, 1858 | e and c Andes of Colombia | ||
| T. i. debilis Hellmayr, 1902 | e Colombia, w Venezuela and w Amazonia | ||
| T. i. murinus Salvin, 1885 | Foothills of s Venezuela and Guyana | ||
| T. i. arthuri (Chubb, 1914) | Lowlands of se Venezuela, Guyana and Suriname | ||
| Lawrence's Thrush | Turdus lawrencii Coues, 1880 | SA : w Amazonia | |
| Cocoa Thrush | Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein, 1823 | SA : s Lesser Antilles, n Amazonia | |
| T. f. aquilonalis (Cherrie, 1909) | ne Colombia, n Venezuela and Trinidad | ||
| T. f. orinocensis Zimmer & Phelps, 1955 | e Colombia and w Venezuela | ||
| T. f. fumigatus Lichtenstein, 1823 | the Guianas, n and e Brazil | ||
| T. f. bondi Deignan, 1951 | St. Vincent (s Lesser Antilles) | ||
| T. f. personus (Barbour, 1911) | Grenada (s Lesser Antilles) | ||
| Pale-vented Thrush | Turdus obsoletus Lawrence, 1862 | LA : Costa Rica to Ecuador | |
| T. o. obsoletus Lawrence, 1862 | Costa Rica to nw Colombia | ||
| T. o. parambanus Hartert, 1920 | w Colombia and w Ecuador | ||
| T. o. colombianus Hartert & Hellmayr, 1901 | c Colombia | ||
| Hauxwell's Thrush | Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence, 1869 | SA : w Amazonia | |
| Unicolored Thrush | Turdus haplochrous Todd, 1931 | SA : Bolivia | |
| Clay-colored Thrush | Turdus grayi Bonaparte, 1838 | LA : Mexico to Colombia | |
| T. g. tamaulipensis (Nelson, 1897) | s Texas (s USA), ne and e Mexico | ||
| T. g. microrhynchus Lowery & Newman, RJ, 1949 | c Mexico | ||
| T. g. lanyoni Dickerman, 1981 | s Mexico, n Guatemala and s Belize | ||
| T. g. yucatanensis Phillips, AR, 1991 | se Mexico and n Belize | ||
| T. g. linnaei Phillips, AR, 1966 | Pacific s Mexico | ||
| T. g. grayi Bonaparte, 1838 | extreme s Mexico and w Guatemala | ||
| T. g. megas Miller, W & Griscom, 1925 | w Guatemala to Nicaragua | ||
| T. g. casius (Bonaparte, 1855) | Costa Rica to nw Colombia | ||
| Spectacled Thrush | Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye, 1848 | NA, SA : Lesser Antilles, n Amazonia | ENG : Change English name of Turdus nudigenis from “American Bare-eyed Thrush“ to “Spectacled Thrush“ (SACC 295x) |
| T. n. nudigenis Lafresnaye, 1848 | Lesser Antilles, Trinidad and Tobago, Colombia, Venezuela and the Guianas | ||
| T. n. extimus Todd, 1931 | n Brazil | ||
| Varzea Thrush | Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka, 2011 | SA : w Amazonia | NEW : Varzea Thrush Turdus sanchezorum is split from Spectacled Thrush T.nudigenis (O‘Niell et al 2011) |
| Ecuadorian Thrush | Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884 | SA : w Ecuador, nw Peru | AS : Turdus maculirostris is split from T.nudigenis (Ridgely & Tudor 1989, Voelker et al. 2007, Nylander 2008; SACC 385) |
| White-eyed Thrush | Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin, JF, 1789 | NA : Jamaica | |
| White-throated Thrush | Turdus assimilis Cabanis, 1850 | MA : widespread | |
| T. a. calliphthongus Moore, RT, 1937 | nw Mexico | ||
| T. a. lygrus Oberholser, 1921 | c and s Mexico | ||
| T. a. suttoni Phillips, AR, 1991 | e Mexico | ||
| T. a. assimilis Cabanis, 1850 | c Mexico | ||
| T. a. leucauchen Sclater, PL, 1859 | Atlantic slope of s Mexico to Costa Rica | ||
| T. a. hondurensis Phillips, AR, 1991 | c Honduras | ||
| T. a. benti Phillips, AR, 1991 | sw El Salvador | ||
| T. a. rubicundus (Dearborn, 1907) | s Mexico, w Guatemala and El Salvador | ||
| T. a. atrotinctus Miller, W & Griscom, 1925 | e Honduras and n Nicaragua | ||
| T. a. cnephosus (Bangs, 1902) | sw Costa Rica and w Panama | ||
| T. a. campanicola Phillips, AR, 1991 | c Panama | ||
| T. a. croizati Phillips, AR, 1991 | Azuero Pen. (sc Panama) | ||
| T. a. coibensis Eisenmann, 1950 | Coiba I. (off s Panama) | ||
| Dagua Thrush | Turdus daguae Berlepsch, 1897 | LA : Panama to nw Ecuador | AS : Turdus daguae is split from T. assimilis (Ridgely & Greenfield 2001); SACC neesds proposal |
| White-necked Thrush | Turdus albicollis Vieillot, 1818 | SA : Colombia to e Brazil and n Argentina | |
| T. a. phaeopygoides Seebohm, 1881 | ne Colombia, n Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago | ||
| T. a. phaeopygus Cabanis, 1849 | e Colombia to the Guianas and n Brazil | ||
| T. a. spodiolaemus Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1896 | e Ecuador and w Brazil to n Bolivia | ||
| T. a. contemptus Hellmayr, 1902 | s Bolivia | ||
| T. a. crotopezus Lichtenstein, 1823 | e Brazil | ||
| T. a. albicollis Vieillot, 1818 | se Brazil and n Uruguay | ||
| T. a. paraguayensis (Chubb, 1910) | sw Brazil, Paraguay and n Argentina | ||
| Rufous-backed Thrush | Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye, 1840 | MA : Mexico | ENG : Change English name of Turdus rufopalliatus from Rufous-backed Robin to Rufous-backed Thrush to align with other New World Turdus, except one. |
| T. r. rufopalliatus Lafresnaye, 1840 | w Mexico | ||
| T. r. interior Phillips, AR, 1991 | sc Mexico | ||
| T. r. graysoni (Ridgway, 1882) | Tres Marías Is (off w Mexico) | ||
| Rufous-collared Thrush | Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub, 1844 | MA : s Mexico to Honduras | |
| American Robin | Turdus migratorius Linnaeus, 1766 | NA, MA : Alaska and Canada to Guatemala | |
| T. m. nigrideus Aldrich & Nutt, 1939 | e Canada | ||
| T. m. migratorius Linnaeus, 1766 | Alaska (except se), Canada (except e and w) and c and ne USA | ||
| T. m. achrusterus (Batchelder, 1900) | se USA | ||
| T. m. caurinus (Grinnell, 1909) | se Alaska and coastal w Canada | ||
| T. m. propinquus Ridgway, 1877 | interior sw Canada and interior w USA to c Mexico | ||
| T. m. phillipsi Bangs, 1915 | sw Mexico | ||
| T. m. confinis Baird, SF, 1864 | s Baja California (nw Mexico) | ||
| La Selle Thrush | Turdus swalesi (Wetmore, 1927) | NA : Hispaniola | |
| T. s. dodae Graves, GR & Olson, 1986 | c Dominican Republic | ||
| T. s. swalesi (Wetmore, 1927) | s Haiti and sw Dominican Republic | ||
| White-chinned Thrush | Turdus aurantius Gmelin, JF, 1789 | NA : Jamaica | |
| Grand Cayman Thrush | Turdus ravidus † (Cory, 1886) | NA : Grand Cayman Island | EXTINCT : |
| Red-legged Thrush | Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus, 1758 | NA : West Indies | |
| T. p. plumbeus Linnaeus, 1758 | n Bahama Is. | ||
| T. p. schistaceus (Baird, SF, 1864) | e Cuba | ||
| T. p. rubripes Temminck, 1826 | c and w Cuba, I. of Pines | ||
| T. p. coryi (Sharpe, 1902) | Cayman Is. | ||
| T. p. ardosiaceus Vieillot, 1822 | Hispaniola and Puerto Rico | ||
| T. p. albiventris (Sclater, PL, 1889) | Dominica | ||
| Forest Thrush | Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye, 1844 | NA : Lesser Antilles | TAX : Cichlherminia (Forest Thrush) is merged into Turdus (AOU 2009) |
| T. l. dominicensis (Lawrence, 1880) | Dominica | ||
| T. l. montserrati Zuccon, 2011 | Montserrat | ||
| T. l. lherminieri Lafresnaye, 1844 | Guadeloupe | ||
| T. l. sanctaeluciae (Sclater, PL, 1880) | St. Lucia | ||
| Tristan Thrush | Nesocichla eremita Gould, 1855 | AO : Tristan da Cunha group | |
| N. e. eremita Gould, 1855 | Tristan da Cunha I. | ||
| N. e. gordoni Stenhouse, 1924 | Inaccessible I. | ||
| N. e. procax Elliott, HFI, 1954 | Nightingale I. | ||
| Purple Cochoa | Cochoa purpurea Hodgson, 1836 | OR : Himalayas to n Vietnam and n Thailand | |
| Green Cochoa | Cochoa viridis Hodgson, 1836 | OR : Himalayas to Vietnam | |
| Sumatran Cochoa | Cochoa beccarii Salvadori, 1879 | OR : Sumatra | |
| Javan Cochoa | Cochoa azurea (Temminck, 1824) | OR : Java | |
| Fruithunter | Chlamydochaera jefferyi Sharpe, 1887 | OR : Borneo | |
| Gould's Shortwing | Heteroxenicus stellatus (Gould, 1868) | OR : Himalayas to nw Vietnam | |
| H. s. stellatus (Gould, 1868) | c Himalayas to s China and ne Burma | ||
| H. s. fuscus (Delacour & Jabouille, 1930) | nw Vietnam | ||
| Rusty-bellied Shortwing | Brachypteryx hyperythra Blyth, 1861 | OR : e Himalayas, ne India | |
| Lesser Shortwing | Brachypteryx leucophris (Temminck, 1828) | OR : widespread, also Lesser Sundas | TAX : CORRECT spelling to leucophris based on the original description (H&M corrigenda 8) |
| B. l. nipalensis Moore, F, 1854 | Himalayas to w and n Burma and sc China | ||
| B. l. carolinae La Touche, 1898 | s and se China, e Burma, ne Thailand and n Indochina | ||
| B. l. langbianensis Delacour & Greenway, 1939 | s Indochina | ||
| B. l. wrayi Ogilvie-Grant, 1906 | c and s Malay Pen. | ||
| B. l. leucophris (Temminck, 1828) | Sumatra, Java and the Lesser Sundas | ||
| White-browed Shortwing | Brachypteryx montana Horsfield, 1821 | OR : Himalayas to Philippines | |
| B. m. cruralis (Blyth, 1843) | c Himalayas and Burma to sc and s China, nw Thailand and n Indochina | ||
| B. m. sinensis Rickett, 1897 | se China | ||
| B. m. goodfellowi Ogilvie-Grant, 1912 | Taiwan | ||
| B. m. sillimani Ripley & Rabor, 1962 | Palawan (w Philippines) | ||
| B. m. poliogyna Ogilvie-Grant, 1895 | n Luzon (n Philippines) | ||
| B. m. andersoni Rand & Rabor, 1967 | s Luzon (n Philippines) | ||
| B. m. mindorensis Hartert, 1916 | Mindoro (nw Philippines) | ||
| B. m. brunneiceps Ogilvie-Grant, 1896 | Negros and Panay (wc Philippines) | ||
| B. m. malindangensis Mearns, 1909 | Mt. Malindang (Mindanao) | ||
| B. m. mindanensis Mearns, 1905 | Mt. Apo (Mindanao) | ||
| B. m. erythrogyna Sharpe, 1888 | n Borneo | ||
| B. m. saturata Salvadori, 1879 | Sumatra | ||
| B. m. montana Horsfield, 1821 | Java | ||
| B. m. floris Hartert, 1897 | Flores (Lesser Sundas) | ||
| Great Shortwing | Heinrichia calligyna Stresemann, 1931 | AU : Sulawesi | |
| H. c. simplex Stresemann, 1931 | n Sulawesi | ||
| H. c. calligyna Stresemann, 1931 | sc Sulawesi | ||
| H. c. picta Stresemann, 1932 | se Sulawesi | ||
| White-tailed Alethe | Alethe diademata (Bonaparte, 1850) | AF : w Africa from Senegambia to Togo | ENG : Change English name of Alethe diademata from Fire-crested Alethe to White-tailed Alethe with split of A. castanea |
| Fire-crested Alethe | Alethe castanea (Cassin, 1856) | AF : w,c Africa from Nigeria to Uganda | TAX, PHY : BLI does not recognize following Dowsett and Forbes-Watson (1993); not related to other Alethe‘s (Voelker and Bowie unpubl data) |
| A. c. castanea (Cassin, 1856) | Nigeria to w DR Congo and n Angola, Bioko I. | ||
| A. c. woosnami Ogilvie-Grant, 1906 | c DR Congo to s Sudan and Uganda | ||
| Red-throated Alethe | Pseudalethe poliophrys (Sharpe, 1902) | AF : ec | |
| P. p. poliophrys (Sharpe, 1902) | ne and e DR Congo, w Uganda, w Burundi and w Rwanda | ||
| P. p. kaboboensis (Prigogine, 1957) | Mt. Kabobo (e DR Congo) | ||
| Brown-chested Alethe | Pseudalethe poliocephala (Bonaparte, 1850) | AF : w, c | |
| P. p. poliocephala (Bonaparte, 1850) | Sierra Leone to Ghana | ||
| P. p. compsonota (Cassin, 1859) | s Nigeria to sw Central African Republic and nw Angola, Bioko | ||
| P. p. hallae (Traylor, 1961) | w Angola | ||
| P. p. giloensis (Cunningham-van Someren & Schifter, 1981) | s Sudan | ||
| P. p. carruthersi (Ogilvie-Grant, 1906) | se Central African Republic, ne DR Congo, Uganda and w Kenya | ||
| P. p. akeleyae (Dearborn, 1909) | c Kenya | ||
| P. p. vandeweghei (Prigogine, 1984) | Rwanda and Burundi | ||
| P. p. kungwensis (Moreau, 1941) | w Tanzania | ||
| P. p. ufipae (Moreau, 1942) | se DR Congo and sw Tanzania | ||
| White-chested Alethe | Pseudalethe fuelleborni (Reichenow, 1900) | AF : se | |
| Thyolo Alethe | Pseudalethe choloensis (Sclater, WL, 1927) | AF : se | |
| P. c. choloensis (Sclater, WL, 1927) | s Malawi and Mt. Chiperone (wc Mozambique) | ||
| P. c. namuli (Vincent, 1933) | Mt. Namuli (nc Mozambique) |