| IOC English Name | Scientific Name | Range | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
ORDER PASSERIFORMES |
PHY : The Passeriformes, or perching birds, include the majority of world bird species; parrots are the sister group of the perching birds (Hackett et al. 2008) | ||
Przevalski's Finch (1) |
Family Urocynchramidae |
||
| Przevalski's Finch | Urocynchramus pylzowi Przewalski, 1876 | OR : Tibet to c China | PHY, ENG : Przevalski‘s Finch, previously called Pink-tailed Rosefinch, is a relict member of an ancient separate lineage that is as old as, or older than other families of finches; it belongs in its own monotypic family Urocynchramidae, with a name change (Groth 2000) |
Finches (218) |
Family Fringillidae |
TAX, PHY : Classification of Fringillidae revised for v3.3; see especially Zuccon et al 2012 | |
| Common Chaffinch | Fringilla coelebs Linnaeus, 1758 | EU : c, w, also n Africa and Canary Islands | |
| F. c. gengleri Kleinschmidt, O, 1909 | British Isles | ||
| F. c. coelebs Linnaeus, 1758 | Europe (except British Isles, sw and se) to c Asia | ||
| F. c. solomkoi Menzbier & Sushkin, 1913 | Crimea and sw Caucasus | ||
| F. c. balearica von Jordans, 1923 | Iberia and Balearic Is. | ||
| F. c. tyrrhenica Schiebel, 1910 | Corsica | ||
| F. c. sarda Rapine, 1925 | Sardinia | ||
| F. c. schiebeli Stresemann, 1925 | s Greece, Crete and w Turkey | ||
| F. c. syriaca Harrison, JM, 1945 | Cyprus, se Turkey to n Iraq and Jordan | ||
| F. c. caucasica Serebrovski, 1925 | Balkans and n Greece to n Turkey, c and e Caucasus and nw Iran | ||
| F. c. alexandrovi Zarudny, 1916 | n Iran | ||
| F. c. transcaspia Zarudny, 1916 | ne Iran and sw Turkmenistan | ||
| F. c. africana Levaillant, J, 1850 | Morocco to nw Tunesia, ne Libya | ||
| F. c. spodiogenys Bonaparte, 1841 | e Tunesia and nw Libya | ||
| F. c. moreletti Pucheran, 1859 | Azore Is. | ||
| F. c. maderensis Sharpe, 1888 | Madeira | ||
| F. c. canariensis Vieillot, 1817 | c Canary Is. | ||
| F. c. ombriosa Hartert, 1913 | Hierro I. (sw Canary Is.) | ||
| F. c. palmae Tristram, 1889 | La Palma I. (nw Canary I.) | ||
| Blue Chaffinch | Fringilla teydea Webb, Berthelot & Moquin-Tandon, 1836 | AF : Canary Islands | |
| F. t. teydea Webb, Berthelot & Moquin-Tandon, 1836 | Tenerife I. | ||
| F. t. polatzeki Hartert, 1905 | Gran Canaria I. | ||
| Brambling | Fringilla montifringilla Linnaeus, 1758 | EU : widespread, also n Africa | |
| Black-and-yellow Grosbeak | Mycerobas icterioides (Vigors, 1830) | OR : Himalayas | |
| Collared Grosbeak | Mycerobas affinis (Blyth, 1855) | OR : Himalayas | |
| Spot-winged Grosbeak | Mycerobas melanozanthos (Hodgson, 1836) | OR : ne Pakistan to n Vietnam | |
| White-winged Grosbeak | Mycerobas carnipes (Hodgson, 1836) | EU : c, sc | |
| M. c. speculigerus (Brandt, JF, 1841) | n Iran and s Turkmenistan to w Pakistan | ||
| M. c. merzbacheri Schalow, 1908 | e Kazakhstan and nw China | ||
| M. c. carnipes (Hodgson, 1836) | ne Afghanistan through the Himalayas to c China and n Burma | ||
| Evening Grosbeak | Hesperiphona vespertina (Cooper, W, 1825) | NA, MA : Canada to sw Mexico | |
| H. v. vespertina (Cooper, W, 1825) | c and e Canada and ne USA | ||
| H. v. brooksi Grinnell, 1917 | w Canada and nw USA | ||
| H. v. montana Ridgway, 1874 | sw USA to sw Mexico | ||
| Hooded Grosbeak | Hesperiphona abeillei (Lesson, 1839) | MA : Mexico and Guatemala | |
| H. a. pallida Nelson, 1928 | nw Mexico | ||
| H. a. saturata Sutton & Burleigh, 1939 | ne Mexico | ||
| H. a. abeillei (Lesson, 1839) | c and sc Mexico | ||
| H. a. cobanensis Nelson, 1928 | s Mexico and Guatemala | ||
| Hawfinch | Coccothraustes coccothraustes (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU : widespread, also n Africa | |
| C. c. coccothraustes (Linnaeus, 1758) | Europe to c Siberia and n Mongolia | ||
| C. c. buvryi Cabanis, 1862 | nw Africa | ||
| C. c. nigricans Buturlin, 1908 | s Ukraine, the Caucasus, ne Turkey and n Iran | ||
| C. c. humii Sharpe, 1886 | s Kazakhstan and e Uzbekistan to ne Afghanistan | ||
| C. c. schulpini Johansen, H, 1944 | se Siberia, ne China and Korea | ||
| C. c. japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1848 | Kamchatka Pen., Sakhalin and Kuril Is. and Japan | ||
| Chinese Grosbeak | Eophona migratoria Hartert, 1903 | EU : e | ENG : Change English name of Eophona migratoria from Yellow-billed Grosbeak to Chinese Grosbeak |
| E. m. migratoria Hartert, 1903 | se Siberia, ne China and Korea | ||
| E. m. sowerbyi Riley, 1915 | c and ec China | ||
| Japanese Grosbeak | Eophona personata (Temminck & Schlegel, 1848) | EU : e | |
| E. p. personata (Temminck & Schlegel, 1848) | n and c Japan | ||
| E. p. magnirostris Hartert, 1896 | se Siberia, ne China and Korea | ||
| Pine Grosbeak | Pinicola enucleator (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU, NA : n | |
| P. e. enucleator (Linnaeus, 1758) | Scandinavia to c Siberia | ||
| P. e. kamtschatkensis (Dybowski, 1883) | ne Siberia | ||
| P. e. sakhalinensis Buturlin, 1915 | Sakhalin and Kuril Is., n Japan | ||
| P. e. alascensis Ridgway, 1898 | inland Alaska, wc Canada and nw USA | ||
| P. e. flammula Homeyer, 1880 | coastal s Alaska and w Canada | ||
| P. e. carlottae Brooks, AC, 1922 | Queen Charlotte Is. (off w Canada) | ||
| P. e. montana Ridgway, 1898 | inland sw Canada to wc USA | ||
| P. e. californica Price, 1897 | e California | ||
| P. e. leucura (Statius Müller, 1776) | c and e Canada | ||
| P. e. eschatosa Oberholser, 1914 | se Canada and ne USA | ||
| Brown Bullfinch | Pyrrhula nipalensis Hodgson, 1836 | OR : Himalayas to se China and Taiwan, w Malaysia | |
| P. n. nipalensis Hodgson, 1836 | Himalayas to ne India | ||
| P. n. ricketti La Touche, 1905 | ne India and n Burma to se China and nw Vietnam | ||
| P. n. victoriae Rippon, 1906 | w Burma | ||
| P. n. waterstradti Hartert, 1902 | Malay Pen. | ||
| P. n. uchidai Kuroda, 1916 | Taiwan | ||
| Orange Bullfinch | Pyrrhula aurantiaca Gould, 1858 | OR : Himalayas | |
| Red-headed Bullfinch | Pyrrhula erythrocephala Vigors, 1832 | OR : Himalayas | |
| Grey-headed Bullfinch | Pyrrhula erythaca Blyth, 1862 | OR : Himalayas to c China, Taiwan | |
| P. e. erythaca Blyth, 1862 | e Himalayas to c and ne China | ||
| P. e. owstoni Rothschild & Hartert, 1907 | Taiwan | ||
| White-cheeked Bullfinch | Pyrrhula leucogenis Ogilvie-Grant, 1895 | OR : Philippines | |
| P. l. leucogenis Ogilvie-Grant, 1895 | Luzon (n Philippines) | ||
| P. l. steerei Mearns, 1909 | Mindanao (s Philippines) | ||
| Eurasian Bullfinch | Pyrrhula pyrrhula (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU : widespread | |
| P. p. pileata MacGillivray, W, 1837 | British Isles | ||
| P. p. pyrrhula (Linnaeus, 1758) | n, sc and e Europe to c Siberia | ||
| P. p. europoea Vieillot, 1816 | w Europe | ||
| P. p. iberiae Voous, 1951 | sw France, n Iberian Pen. | ||
| P. p. paphlagoniae Roselaar, 1995 | nw Turkey | ||
| P. p. rossikowi Derjugin & Bianchi, 1901 | ne Turkey and the Caucasus | ||
| P. p. cineracea Cabanis, 1872 | w Siberia and ne Kazakhstan to e Siberia and ne China | ||
| P. p. caspica Witherby, 1908 | Azerbaijan and n Iran | ||
| P. p. cassinii Baird, SF, 1869 | e Siberia | ||
| P. p. griseiventris Lafresnaye, 1841 | Kuril Is. and n Japan | ||
| P. p. rosacea Seebohm, 1882 | Sakhalin I. | ||
| Azores Bullfinch | Pyrrhula murina Godman, 1866 | AO : Azores | AS : Azores Bullfinch Pyrrhula murina is sister to ssp of Eurasian Bullfinch P. pyrrhula (Töpfer et al 2010, Sangster et al 2011) |
| Eurasian Crimson-winged Finch | Rhodopechys sanguineus (Gould, 1838) | EU : sc | ENG : Change English name of Rhodopechys sanguineus to Eurasian Crimson-winged Finch with split of R.alienus |
| African Crimson-winged Finch | Rhodopechys alienus Whitaker, 1897 | AF : Morocco, Algeria | AS : Rhodopechys alienus is split from R.sanguineus (Kirwan et al. 2006) |
| Trumpeter Finch | Bucanetes githagineus (Lichtenstein, MHK, 1823) | EU : sc, also n Africa | |
| B. g. amantum (Hartert, 1903) | c and e Canary Is. | ||
| B. g. zedlitzi (Neumann, 1907) | s Spain, nw and nc Africa | ||
| B. g. githagineus (Lichtenstein, MHK, 1823) | Egypt, nc and ne Sudan | ||
| B. g. crassirostris (Blyth, 1847) | Middle East to Pakistan and nw India | ||
| Mongolian Finch | Bucanetes mongolicus (Swinhoe, 1870) | EU : sc | TAX : STET Mongolian Finch in Bucanetes (Zuccon et al 2012, cf Kirwan & Gregory 2005, BLI, HBW) |
| Blanford's Rosefinch | Agraphospiza rubescens (Blanford, 1872) | OR : Himalayas to wc China | TAX, PHY : Previously Carpodacus Blanford‘s Rosefinch is assigned to the genus Agrapospiza (Zuccon et al 2012) |
| Spectacled Finch | Callacanthis burtoni (Gould, 1838) | OR : Himalayas | |
| Golden-naped Finch | Pyrrhoplectes epauletta (Hodgson, 1836) | OR : Himalayas | |
| Dark-breasted Rosefinch | Procarduelis nipalensis (Hodgson, 1836) | OR : Himalayas to wc China and ne Burma | TAX, PHY : Previously Carpodacus, Dark-breasted Rosefinch is assigned to Procarduelis (Zuccon et al 2012) |
| P. n. kangrae Whistler, 1939 | w Himalayas | ||
| P. n. nipalensis (Hodgson, 1836) | c and e Himalayas to c China, ne Burma and nw Vietnam | ||
| Plain Mountain Finch | Leucosticte nemoricola (Hodgson, 1836) | OR : c Asia | |
| L. n. altaica (Eversmann, 1848) | ne Afghanistan to e Kazakhstan and east to s Siberia, w Mongolia, nw China and nw Himalayas | ||
| L. n. nemoricola (Hodgson, 1836) | c Tibet and c Himalayas to c China | ||
| Brandt's Mountain Finch | Leucosticte brandti Bonaparte, 1850 | OR : Himalayas | |
| L. b. margaritacea (Madarász, 1904) | ne Kazakhstan, s Siberia and nw China | ||
| L. b. brandti Bonaparte, 1850 | Kyrgyzstan, se Kazakhstan and nw China | ||
| L. b. pamirensis Severtsov, 1883 | Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, ne Afghanistan and w China | ||
| L. b. haematopygia (Gould, 1851) | n Pakistan, nw Himalayas and w Tibet | ||
| L. b. pallidior Bianchi, 1908 | wc China | ||
| L. b. intermedia Stegmann, 1932 | c China | ||
| L. b. audreyana Stresemann, 1939 | s Tibet, Nepal and Bhutan | ||
| L. b. walteri (Hartert, 1904) | e Tibet and sw China | ||
| Sillem's Mountain Finch | Leucosticte sillemi Roselaar, 1992 | OR : n India, sw China | |
| Asian Rosy Finch | Leucosticte arctoa (Pallas, 1811) | EU : c, ne | |
| L. a. arctoa (Pallas, 1811) | sc Siberia, ne Kazakhstan and nw Mongolia | ||
| L. a. cognata (Madarász, 1909) | sc Siberia and n Mongolia | ||
| L. a. sushkini Stegmann, 1932 | wc Mongolia | ||
| L. a. gigliolii Salvadori, 1869 | se Siberia | ||
| L. a. brunneonucha (Brandt, JF, 1842) | e Siberia and ne China | ||
| Grey-crowned Rosy Finch | Leucosticte tephrocotis (Swainson, 1832) | NA : e Russia and Alaska to w Canada and USA | |
| L. t. maxima Brooks, WS, 1915 | Commander Is. (ne Siberia) | ||
| L. t. griseonucha (Brandt, JF, 1842) | Aleutian and Kodiak Is., Alaska (except n and e) | ||
| L. t. umbrina Murie, 1944 | Hall, St. Matthew and Pribilof Is. in Bering Sea. | ||
| L. t. irvingi Feinstein, 1958 | n Alaska | ||
| L. t. littoralis Baird, SF, 1869 | e Alaska and w Canada | ||
| L. t. tephrocotis (Swainson, 1832) | wc Canada | ||
| L. t. dawsoni Grinnell, 1913 | e California | ||
| L. t. wallowa Miller, AH, 1939 | ne Oregon | ||
| Black Rosy Finch | Leucosticte atrata Ridgway, 1874 | NA : wc USA | |
| Brown-capped Rosy Finch | Leucosticte australis Ridgway, 1874 | NA : wc USA | |
| Common Rosefinch | Carpodacus erythrinus (Pallas, 1770) | EU : widespread | SEQ : Carpodacus resequenced following Zuccon et al 2012. Erythrina erythrina retained in a more inclusive Carpodacus after Sangster (pers. comm.). Requires incorporating Haematospiza and Chaunoproctus into Carpodacus. |
| C. e. erythrinus (Pallas, 1770) | n, c and e Europe to c Siberia | ||
| C. e. grebnitskii Stejneger, 1885 | e Siberia, n Mongolia, ne China and Korea | ||
| C. e. kubanensis Laubmann, 1915 | Turkey, the Caucasus, n Iran and Turkmenistan | ||
| C. e. ferghanensis (Kozlova, 1939) | e Kazakhstan to w China, w Himalayas, Pakistan and Afghanistan | ||
| C. e. roseatus (Blyth, 1842) | c and e Himalayas to c and s China | ||
| Scarlet Finch | Carpodacus sipahi (Hodgson, 1836) | OR : Himalayas | TAX, PHY : Previously Haematospiza, Scarlet Finch is assigned to Carpodacus (Zuccon et al 2012) |
| Bonin Grosbeak | Carpodacus ferreorostris † (Vigors, 1829) |
EU : Bonin I. (Japan) | EXT, TAX, PHY : Previously Chaunoproctus Bonin Grosbeak is assigned to Carpodacus (Zuccon et al 2012) |
| Streaked Rosefinch | Carpodacus rubicilloides Przewalski, 1876 | OR : Himalayas and China | |
| C. r. rubicilloides Przewalski, 1876 | e Tibet to c and s China | ||
| C. r. lucifer Meinertzhagen, R & Meinertzhagen, A, 1926 | s Tibet and the Himalayas | ||
| Caucasian Great Rosefinch | Carpodacus rubicilla (Güldenstädt, 1775) | EU : c, e Caucasus Mts | ENG : Change English name of Carpodacus rubicilla to Caucasian Great Rosefinch with split of C. severtzovi |
| Spotted Great Rosefinch | Carpodacus severtzovi Sharpe, 1886 | EU : c Asia to nw China | AS : Carpodacus severtzovi is split from C. rubicilla (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005) |
| C. s. diabolicus (Koelz, 1939) | ne Afghanistan and Tajikistan | ||
| C. s. kobdensis (Sushkin, 1925) | sc Siberia, w Mongolia and nw China | ||
| C. s. severtzovi Sharpe, 1886 | e Kazakhstan to wc China, the Himalayas and n Pakistan | ||
| Blyth's Rosefinch | Carpodacus grandis Blyth, 1849 | OR : n Afghanistan to w Himalayas | |
| Red-mantled Rosefinch | Carpodacus rhodochlamys Brandt, JF, 1843 | OR : c, nc Asia | |
| Himalayan Beautiful Rosefinch | Carpodacus pulcherrimus (Moore, F, 1856) | OR : Himalayas | ENG : Change English name of Carpodacus pulcherrimus from Beautiful Rosefinch to Himalayan Beautiful Rosefinch with split of C. davidianus |
| Chinese Beautiful Rosefinch | Carpodacus davidianus Milne-Edwards, 1865 | EU : Mongolia, w,c,n China, se Tibet | AS : Carpodacus davidianus is split from C. pulcherrimus (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005) |
| C. d. waltoni (Sharpe, 1905) | se Tibet and ne India | ||
| C. d. argyrophrys Berlioz, 1929 | s Mongolia, n and wc China | ||
| C. d. davidianus Milne-Edwards, 1865 | ec China | ||
| Stresemann's Rosefinch | Carpodacus eos (Stresemann, 1930) | OR : Himalayas to sc China | |
| Pink-browed Rosefinch | Carpodacus rodochroa (Vigors, 1831) | OR : Himalayas | |
| Dark-rumped Rosefinch | Carpodacus edwardsii Verreaux, J, 1871 | OR : Himalayas | |
| C. e. edwardsii Verreaux, J, 1871 | sc China | ||
| C. e. rubicundus (Greenway, 1933) | e Himalayas, se Tibet and n Burma | ||
| Spot-winged Rosefinch | Carpodacus rodopeplus (Vigors, 1831) | OR : Himalayas from n India to s Tibet | |
| Sharpe's Rosefinch | Carpodacus verreauxii (David & Oustalet, 1877) | OR : sw, w China; n, ne Burma | AS : Carpodacus verreauxii is split from C. rodopeplus (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005) |
| Vinaceous Rosefinch | Carpodacus vinaceus Verreaux, J, 1871 | OR : Himalayas | |
| C. v. vinaceus Verreaux, J, 1871 | Nepal and n India to c and s China and n Burma | ||
| C. v. formosanus Ogilvie-Grant, 1911 | Taiwan | ||
| Sinai Rosefinch | Carpodacus synoicus (Temminck, 1825) | EU : sc | |
| C. s. synoicus (Temminck, 1825) | ne Egypt, Israel, Jordan and w Saudi Arabia | ||
| C. s. salimalii (Meinertzhagen, R, 1938) | c Afghanistan | ||
| C. s. stoliczkae (Hume, 1874) | w China | ||
| C. s. beicki (Stresemann, 1930) | c China | ||
| Tibetan Rosefinch | Carpodacus roborowskii (Przewalski, 1887) | OR : Himalayas to wc China | TAX, PHY : Previously in Koslowia, Tibetan Rosefinch is assigned to Carpodacus (Zuccon et al 2012) |
| Long-tailed Rosefinch | Carpodacus sibiricus (Pallas, 1773) | EU : c, e | TAX, PHY : Previously in Uragus, Long-tailed Rosefinch is assigned to Carpodacus (Zuccon et al 2012) |
| C. s. sibiricus (Pallas, 1773) | sw Siberia and ne Kazakhstan to Mongolia and nc China | ||
| C. s. ussuriensis (Buturlin, 1915) | e Siberia and ne China | ||
| C. s. sanguinolentus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1848) | Sakhalin and Kuril Is., n Japan | ||
| C. s. lepidus (David & Oustalet, 1877) | ne Tibet to nc and c China | ||
| C. s. henrici (Oustalet, 1892) | e Tibet and sc China | ||
| Pallas's Rosefinch | Carpodacus roseus (Pallas, 1776) | EU : e | |
| C. r. roseus (Pallas, 1776) | ne Kazakhstan, c and e Siberia | ||
| C. r. portenkoi Browning, 1988 | Sakhalin I. | ||
| Three-banded Rosefinch | Carpodacus trifasciatus Verreaux, J, 1871 | EU : w China | |
| Himalayan White-browed Rosefinch | Carpodacus thura Bonaparte & Schlegel, 1850 | OR : Himalayas | ENG : Change English name of Carpodacus thura to Himalayan White-browed Rosefinch with split of C. dubius |
| C. t. blythi (Biddulph, 1882) | ne Afghanistan and w Himalayas | ||
| C. t. thura Bonaparte & Schlegel, 1850 | c and e Himalayas, se Tibet | ||
| Chinese White-browed Rosefinch | Carpodacus dubius Przewalski, 1876 | EU : e Tibet, n,w,sw China | AS : Carpodacus dubius is split from C. thura (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005) |
| C. d. femininus Rippon, 1906 | e Tibet, sw China | ||
| C. d. dubius Przewalski, 1876 | wc China | ||
| C. d. deserticolor (Stegmann, 1931) | c China | ||
| Red-fronted Rosefinch | Carpodacus puniceus (Blyth, 1845) | OR : Himalayas | |
| C. p. kilianensis Vaurie, 1956 | w China | ||
| C. p. humii (Sharpe, 1888) | se Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan to nw Himalayas | ||
| C. p. puniceus (Blyth, 1845) | c Himalayas and s Tibet | ||
| C. p. sikangensis Vaurie, 1956 | sc China | ||
| C. p. longirostris (Przewalski, 1876) | c China | ||
| Crimson-browed Finch | Carpodacus subhimachalus (Hodgson, 1836) | EU : Himalayas | TAX, PHY : Previously in Pinicola, Crimson-browed Finch is assigned to Carpodacus (Zuccon et al 2012) |
| Poo-uli | Melamprosops phaeosoma † Casey & Jacobi, JD, 1974 |
PO : Hawaiian Islands | EXT, PHY : Hawaiian Honeycreepers resequenced following Pratt 2005, Lerner et al 2011 |
| Oahu Alauahio | Paroreomyza maculata (Cabanis, 1850) | PO : Oahu (Hawaiian Islands) | |
| Kakawahie | Paroreomyza flammea † (Wilson, SB, 1890) |
PO : Molokai (Hawaiian Islands) | EXTINCT : |
| Maui Alauahio | Paroreomyza montana (Wilson, SB, 1890) | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
| P. m. newtoni (Rothschild, 1893) | Maui | ||
| P. m. montana † (Wilson, SB, 1890) | Lanai | ||
| Akikiki | Oreomystis bairdi (Stejneger, 1887) | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
| Laysan Finch | Telespiza cantans Wilson, SB, 1890 | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
| Nihoa Finch | Telespiza ultima Bryan, 1917 | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
| Palila | Loxioides bailleui Oustalet, 1877 | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
| Lesser Koa Finch | Rhodacanthis flaviceps † Rothschild, 1892 |
PO : Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands) | EXTINCT : |
| Greater Koa Finch | Rhodacanthis palmeri † Rothschild, 1892 |
PO : Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands) | EXTINCT : |
| Kona Grosbeak | Chloridops kona † Wilson, SB, 1888 |
PO : Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands) | EXTINCT : |
| Ou | Psittirostra psittacea † (Gmelin, JF, 1789) |
PO : Hawaiian Islands | EXTINCT : |
| Lanai Hookbill | Dysmorodrepanis munroi † Perkins, 1919 |
PO : Lanai (Hawaiian Islands) | EXTINCT : |
| Iiwi | Vestiaria coccinea (Forster, G, 1780) | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
| Hawaii Mamo | Drepanis pacifica † (Gmelin, JF, 1788) |
PO : Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands) | EXTINCT : |
| Black Mamo | Drepanis funerea † Newton, A, 1894 |
PO : Molokai (Hawaiian Islands) | EXTINCT : |
| Ula-ai-hawane | Ciridops anna † Newton, A, 1892 |
PO : Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands) | EXTINCT : |
| Akohekohe | Palmeria dolei (Wilson, SB, 1891) | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
| Apapane | Himatione sanguinea (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
| Laysan Honeycreeper | Himatione fraithii † Rothschild, 1892 |
PO : Laysan I. (Hawaiian Islands) | EXTINCT : Regarded as specifically distinct from Apapane Himatione sanguinea Pratt, 2005 |
| Greater Amakihi | Viridonia sagittirostris † Rothschild, 1892 |
PO : Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands) | EXT, TAX, PHY : Previously in Hemignathus, Greater Amakihi is tentatively assigned to Viridonia. See Pratt 2005. |
| Lesser Akialoa | Akialoa obscura † (Gmelin, JF, 1788) |
PO : Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands) | EXT, TAX, PHY : Previously in Hemignathus, Greater Akialoa is tentatively assigned to Akialoa. See Pratt 2005. |
| Greater Akialoa | Akialoa ellisiana † (Gray, GR, 1860) |
PO : Hawaiian Islands | EXT, TAX, PHY : Previously in Hemignathus, Lesser Akialoa is tentatively assigned to Akialoa. See Pratt 2005. |
| A. e. stejnegeri † (Wilson, SB, 1889) |
Kauai | ||
| A. e. ellisiana † (Gray, GR, 1860) |
Oahu | ||
| A. e. lanaiensis † (Rothschild, 1893) |
Lanai | ||
| Nukupuu | Hemignathus lucidus Lichtenstein, MHK, 1839 | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
| H. l. hanapepe Wilson, SB, 1889 | Kauai | ||
| H. l. lucidus † Lichtenstein, MHK, 1839 |
Oahu | ||
| H. l. affinis Rothschild, 1893 | Maui | ||
| Akiapolaau | Hemignathus wilsoni (Rothschild, 1893) | PO : Hawaiian Islands | TAX : Akiapolaau Hemignathus wilsoni. Formerly H. munroi on the IOC list which was a name created by Pratt because if Hawaii Amakihi is also placed in Hemignathus then its subspecies wilsoni has precedence. Transfer of Hawaii Amakihi to Chlorodrepanis removes conflict and the older name for Akiapolaau returns to H. wilsoni. |
| Maui Parrotbill | Pseudonestor xanthophrys Rothschild, 1893 | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
| Anianiau | Magumma parva (Stejneger, 1887) | PO : Hawaiian Islands | TAX : Hemignathus parvus is assigned to the monotypic genus Magumma (AOU 2008) |
| Hawaii Creeper | Manucerthia mana (Wilson, SB, 1891) | PO : Hawaiian Islands | PHY, TAX : Hawaii Creeper is genetically closer to amakihis/akepas than to Oreomystis bairdi (Pratt 2009, Reding et al 2009). |
| Akekee | Loxops caeruleirostris (Wilson, SB, 1890) | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
| Akepa | Loxops coccineus (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
| L. c. wolstenholmei † Rothschild, 1893 |
Oahu | ||
| L. c. ochraceus Rothschild, 1893 | Maui | ||
| L. c. coccineus (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | Hawaii | ||
| Hawaii Amakihi | Chlorodrepanis virens (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
| C. v. wilsoni (Rothschild, 1893) | Molokai, Lanai and Maui | ||
| C. v. virens (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | Hawaii | ||
| Oahu Amakihi | Chlorodrepanis flava (Bloxam, A, 1827) | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
| Kauai Amakihi | Chlorodrepanis stejnegeri (Wilson, 1890) | PO : Hawaiian Islands | TAX, PHY : Kauai Amakihi: H. kauaiensis was a name proposed by Doug Pratt because when Kauai Amakihi is placed in Hemignathus, its original name, stejnegeri, is preoccupied by a subspecies of Greater Akioloa. That conflict no longer exists with placement of Kauai Amakihi in Chlorodrepanis and Greater Akiaola in Akialoa, so the older name is restored. |
| Purple Finch | Haemorhous purpureus (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | NA : n, w, also nw Mexico | |
| H. p. purpureus (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | sc and se Canada, ne USA | ||
| H. p. californicus (Baird, SF, 1858) | sw Canada, w USA | ||
| Cassin's Finch | Haemorhous cassinii (Baird, SF, 1854) | NA : w, also n Mexico | |
| House Finch | Haemorhous mexicanus (Statius Müller, 1776) | NA, MA : Canada, USA and Mexico | |
| H. m. frontalis (Say, 1822) | sw and se Canada, USA and nw Mexico | ||
| H. m. clementis (Mearns, 1898) | San Clemente I. (off sw California) and Los Coronados Is. (off extreme nw Mexico) | ||
| H. m. mcgregori † (Anthony, 1897) |
San Benito I. (off nw Mexico) | ||
| H. m. amplus (Ridgway, 1876) | Guadalupe I. (off nw Mexico) | ||
| H. m. ruberrimus (Ridgway, 1887) | s Baja California (nw Mexico) | ||
| H. m. rhodopnus (Moore, RT, 1936) | c Sinaloa (wc Mexico) | ||
| H. m. coccineus (Moore, RT, 1939) | sw Mexico | ||
| H. m. potosinus (Griscom, 1928) | nc Mexico | ||
| H. m. centralis (Moore, RT, 1937) | c Mexico | ||
| H. m. mexicanus (Statius Müller, 1776) | sc Mexico | ||
| H. m. roseipectus (Sharpe, 1888) | Oaxaca valley (s Mexico) | ||
| H. m. griscomi (Moore, RT, 1939) | Guerrero (sw Mexico) | ||
| European Greenfinch | Chloris chloris (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU : w, sw, sc | |
| C. c. harrisoni Clancey, 1940 | Britain (except n Scotland) and Ireland | ||
| C. c. chloris (Linnaeus, 1758) | n Scotland, n and c France and Norway to w Siberia | ||
| C. c. muehlei Parrot, 1905 | Serbia and Montenegro to Moldovia, Bulgaria and Greece | ||
| C. c. aurantiiventris (Cabanis, 1851) | s Spain through s Europe to w Greece | ||
| C. c. madaraszi Tschusi, 1911 | Corsica and Sardinia | ||
| C. c. vanmarli Voous, 1951 | nw Spain, Portugal and nw Morocco | ||
| C. c. voousi (Roselaar, 1993) | c Morocco and n Algeria | ||
| C. c. chlorotica (Bonaparte, 1850) | sc Turkey to ne Egypt | ||
| C. c. bilkevitchi Zarudny, 1911 | s Ukraine, the Caucasus and ne Turkey to n Iran and sw Turkmenistan | ||
| C. c. turkestanica Zarudny, 1907 | s Kazakhstan to Kyrgyzstan and c Tajikistan | ||
| Grey-capped Greenfinch | Chloris sinica (Linnaeus, 1766) | EU : e, also e China to Vietnam | |
| C. s. ussuriensis Hartert, 1903 | ne China, Korea and e Siberia | ||
| C. s. kawarahiba (Temminck, 1836) | Kamchatka, Kuril Is., and ne Hokkaido (n Japan) | ||
| C. s. minor (Temminck & Schlegel, 1848) | s Hokkaido (n Japan) to Kyushu (s Japan) | ||
| C. s. kittlitzi (Seebohm, 1890) | Bonin and Iwo Is. | ||
| C. s. sinica (Linnaeus, 1766) | c and e China to c Vietnam | ||
| Yellow-breasted Greenfinch | Chloris spinoides (Vigors, 1831) | OR : Pakistan to Burma | |
| C. s. spinoides (Vigors, 1831) | Pakistan, the Himalayas, ne India and s Tibet | ||
| C. s. heinrichi (Stresemann, 1940) | ne India and w Burma | ||
| Vietnamese Greenfinch | Chloris monguilloti (Delacour, 1926) | OR : Vietnam | |
| Black-headed Greenfinch | Chloris ambigua (Oustalet, 1896) | OR : Himalayas to n Thailand | |
| C. a. taylori (Kinnear, 1939) | se Tibet | ||
| C. a. ambigua (Oustalet, 1896) | e and ne Burma, s China and n Indochina | ||
| Desert Finch | Rhodospiza obsoleta (Lichtenstein, MHK, 1823) | EU : sc | |
| Socotra Golden-winged Grosbeak | Rhynchostruthus socotranus Sclater, PL & Hartlaub, 1881 | EU : Socotra Is | |
| Arabian Golden-winged Grosbeak | Rhynchostruthus percivali Ogilvie-Grant, 1900 | EU : sw Arabian Peninsula | AS : Rhynchostruthus percivali is split from R.socotranus (Kirwan & Grieve 2007, BLI 1.0) |
| Somali Golden-winged Grosbeak | Rhynchostruthus louisae Lort Phillips, 1897 | AF : Somalia | |
| Oriole Finch | Linurgus olivaceus (Fraser, 1843) | AF : wc, c, e | |
| L. o. olivaceus (Fraser, 1843) | se Nigeria, w Cameroon and Bioko I. | ||
| L. o. prigoginei Schouteden, 1950 | e DR Congo, sw Uganda, w Rwanda and w Burundi | ||
| L. o. elgonensis van Someren, 1918 | se Sudan, e Uganda and w and c Kenya | ||
| L. o. kilimensis (Reichenow & Neumann, 1895) | s Kenya, Tanzania and n Malawi | ||
| Principe Seedeater | Crithagra rufobrunnea (Gray, GR, 1862) | AF : Príncipe, São Tomé | |
| C. r. rufobrunnea (Gray, GR, 1862) | Principe I. | ||
| C. r. fradei (Naurois, 1975) | Ilhéu Caroco off s Príncipe | ||
| C. r. thomensis (Barboza du Bocage, 1888) | S?o Tomé | ||
| Sao Tome Grosbeak | Crithagra concolor (Barboza du Bocage, 1888) | AF : São Tomé | TAX, PHY : Previously separated as Neospiza, Sao Tome Grosbeak is assigned to Crithagra (Zuccon et al 2012, Melo & Jones MS) |
| African Citril | Crithagra citrinelloides (Rüppell, 1840) | AF : s Sudan; w,c Ethiopia, w Kenya | |
| C. c. citrinelloides (Rüppell, 1840) | Eritrea and Ethiopia | ||
| C. c. kikuyensis (Neumann, 1905) | w Kenya | ||
| Western Citril | Crithagra frontalis (Reichenow, 1904) | AF : ce | |
| Southern Citril | Crithagra hyposticta (Reichenow, 1904) | AF : e, se | |
| C. h. brittoni (Traylor, 1970) | s Sudan to w Kenya | ||
| C. h. hyposticta (Reichenow, 1904) | se Kenya to ne Zambia and Malawi | ||
| Black-faced Canary | Crithagra capistrata Finsch & Hartlaub, 1870 | AF : c | |
| C. c. capistrata Finsch, 1870 | Gabon and Congo to e DR Congo and Burundi, n Angola, s DR Congo and n Zambia | ||
| C. c. hildegardae (Rand & Traylor, 1959) | c Angola | ||
| Papyrus Canary | Crithagra koliensis (Grant, CHB & Mackworth-Praed, 1952) | AF : ec | |
| Forest Canary | Crithagra scotops Sundevall, 1850 | AF : South Africa | |
| C. s. kirbyi Dowsett, 2012 | ne South Africa | ||
| C. s. umbrosa (Clancey, 1964) | inland e and s South Africa | ||
| C. s. scotops Sundevall, 1850 | lowland e and s South Africa | ||
| White-rumped Seedeater | Crithagra leucopygia Sundevall, 1850 | AF : w, c, e | |
| C. l. riggenbachi (Neumann, 1908) | Mauritania, Senegal and Gambia to w Sudan and Central African Republic | ||
| C. l. pallens (Vaurie, 1956) | Niger | ||
| C. l. leucopygia Sundevall, 1850 | e Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia and nw Uganda | ||
| Black-throated Canary | Crithagra atrogularis (Smith, A, 1836) | AF : e, s | |
| C. a. somereni (Hartert, 1912) | ne DR Congo, Uganda and w Kenya to nw Tanzania | ||
| C. a. lwenarum (White, CMN, 1944) | Gabon and Congo to sw Tanzania, c Zambbia and c Angola | ||
| C. a. atrogularis (Smith, A, 1836) | se Botswana, Zimbabwe (except w) and n South Africa | ||
| C. a. impiger (Clancey, 1959) | c South Africa and Lesotho | ||
| C. a. semideserti (Roberts, 1932) | s Angola and ne Namibia to w Zimbabwe | ||
| C. a. deserti (Reichenow, 1918) | sw Angola to w South Africa | ||
| Yellow-rumped Seedeater | Crithagra xanthopygia (Rüppell, 1840) | AF : Ethiopia, Eritrea | |
| Reichenow's Seedeater | Crithagra reichenowi (Salvadori, 1888) | AF : e | |
| Arabian Serin | Crithagra rothschildi (Ogilvie-Grant, 1902) | EU : w, sw Arabian Peninsula | |
| Yellow-throated Seedeater | Crithagra flavigula (Salvadori, 1888) | AF : Ethiopia | |
| Salvadori's Seedeater | Crithagra xantholaema (Salvadori, 1896) | AF : Ethiopia | |
| Lemon-breasted Canary | Crithagra citrinipectus (Clancey & Lawson, 1960) | AF : se | TAX : Correct gender of species name of Lemon-breasted Canary from citrinipecta to citrinipectus (BBOC 122:34) |
| Yellow-fronted Canary | Crithagra mozambica (Statius Müller, 1776) | AF : w, c, e, s | |
| C. m. caniceps (d'Orbigny, 1839) | s Mauritania, Senegal and Gambia to N Cameroon | ||
| C. m. punctigula (Reichenow, 1898) | c and s Cameroon | ||
| C. m. grotei (Sclater, WL & Mackworth-Praed, 1931) | e Sudan, w and sw Ethiopia | ||
| C. m. gommaensis (Grant, CHB & Mackworth-Praed, 1945) | Eritrea, nw and c Ethiopia | ||
| C. m. barbata Heuglin, 1864 | s Chad and Central African Republic to sw Kenya and c Tanzania | ||
| C. m. tando (Sclater, WL & Mackworth-Praed, 1918) | Gabon to Angola | ||
| C. m. samaliyae (White, CMN, 1947) | se DR Congo, sw Tanzania and ne Zambia | ||
| C. m. vansoni (Roberts, 1932) | se Angola, ne Namibia and sw Zambia | ||
| C. m. mozambica (Statius Müller, 1776) | Kenya to e Botswana, Zimbabwe, ne South Africa and sc Mozambique | ||
| C. m. granti (Clancey, 1957) | s Mozambique and e South Africa | ||
| White-bellied Canary | Crithagra dorsostriata Reichenow, 1887 | AF : e | |
| C. d. maculicollis (Sharpe, 1895) | Ethiopia and Somalia through c and e Kenya to ne Tanzania | ||
| C. d. dorsostriata Reichenow, 1887 | se Uganda, w Kenya and nw Tanzania | ||
| Ankober Serin | Crithagra ankoberensis (Ash, 1979) | AF : Ethiopia | |
| Yemen Serin | Crithagra menachensis (Ogilvie-Grant, 1913) | EU : sw Arabian Peninsula | |
| Cape Siskin | Crithagra totta (Sparrman, 1786) | AF : South Africa | |
| Drakensberg Siskin | Crithagra symonsi (Roberts, 1916) | AF : South Africa | |
| Northern Grosbeak-Canary | Crithagra donaldsoni (Sharpe, 1895) | AF : ne | |
| Southern Grosbeak-Canary | Crithagra buchanani (Hartert, 1919) | AF : e | |
| Yellow Canary | Crithagra flaviventris (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | AF : s | |
| C. f. damarensis (Roberts, 1922) | sw Angola, Namibia, Botswana and nc South Africa | ||
| C. f. flaviventris (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | extreme s Namibia, w and sw Sout Africa | ||
| C. f. guillarmodi (Roberts, 1936) | highlands of Lesotho | ||
| C. f. marshalli (Shelley, 1902) | se Botswana, c and ne South Africa, lowlands of Lesotho | ||
| Brimstone Canary | Crithagra sulphurata (Linnaeus, 1766) | AF : e, se, s | |
| C. s. sharpii (Neumann, 1900) | Angola to ne DR Congo, Kenya, Tanzania and n Mozambique | ||
| C. s. wilsoni Roberts, 1936 | Zimbabwe, s Mozambique, Swaziland and e South Africa | ||
| C. s. sulphurata (Linnaeus, 1766) | s South Africa | ||
| Reichard's Seedeater | Crithagra reichardi (Reichenow, 1882) | AF : e | |
| C. r. striatipecta (Sharpe, 1891) | s Sudan, s Ethiopia and n Kenya | ||
| C. r. reichardi (Reichenow, 1882) | s DR Congo to c Tanzania and n Mozambique | ||
| Streaky-headed Seedeater | Crithagra gularis (Smith, A, 1836) | AF : sc, s | |
| C. g. benguellensis (Reichenow, 1904) | Guinea, Sierra Leone and s Mali to n Cameroon | ||
| C. g. elgonensis (Ogilvie-Grant, 1912) | s Chad to s Sudan, w Kenya and n DR Congo | ||
| C. g. endemion (Clancey, 1952) | s Mozambique and e South Africa | ||
| C. g. gularis (Smith, A, 1836) | se Botswana and n South Africa | ||
| C. g. humilis (Bonaparte, 1850) | s South Africa | ||
| C. g. mendosa (Clancey, 1966) | ne Botswana, Zimbabwe and nw Mozambique | ||
| C. g. montanorum (Bannerman, 1923) | e Nigeria to c Cameroon | ||
| West African Seedeater | Crithagra canicapilla (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1855) | AF : wc, c | |
| Black-eared Seedeater | Crithagra mennelli (Chubb, EC, 1908) | AF : sc | |
| Brown-rumped Seedeater | Crithagra tristriata (Rüppell, 1840) | AF : ne | |
| White-throated Canary | Crithagra albogularis Smith, A, 1833 | AF : sw, s | |
| C. a. crocopygia (Sharpe, 1871) | sw Angola and n Namibia | ||
| C. a. sordahlae (Friedmann, 1932) | s Namibia and nw South Africa | ||
| C. a. orangensis Roberts, 1937 | n South Africa | ||
| C. a. albogularis Smith, A, 1833 | w South Africa | ||
| C. a. hewitti Roberts, 1937 | c and se South Africa | ||
| Thick-billed Seedeater | Crithagra burtoni (Gray, GR, 1862) | AF : c, ec | |
| C. b. burtoni (Gray, GR, 1862) | se Nigeria, sw Cameroon and Bioko I. | ||
| C. b. tanganjicae (Granvik, 1923) | wc Angola, e DR Congo to w Uganda, w Rwanda and w Burundi | ||
| C. b. kilimensis Richmond, 1897 | e Uganda, sw Kenya and w Tanzania | ||
| C. b. albifrons Sharpe, 1891 | e Kenya | ||
| Streaky Seedeater | Crithagra striolata (Rüppell, 1840) | AF : e | |
| C. s. graueri (Hartert, 1907) | e DR Congo, sw Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi | ||
| C. s. striolata (Rüppell, 1840) | Eritrea, Ethiopia and se Sudan to Tanzania and n Malawi | ||
| Yellow-browed Seedeater | Crithagra whytii (Shelley, 1897) | AF : e | |
| Kipengere Seedeater | Crithagra melanochroa (Reichenow, 1900) | AF : Tanzania | |
| Protea Canary | Crithagra leucoptera Sharpe, 1871 | AF : South Africa | |
| Twite | Linaria flavirostris (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU : widespread | |
| L. f. bensonorum (Meinertzhagen, R, 1934) | Outer Hebrides (w Scotland) | ||
| L. f. pipilans (Latham, 1787) | n Ireland and n Britain | ||
| L. f. flavirostris (Linnaeus, 1758) | n Scandinavia and nw Russia | ||
| L. f. brevirostris (Bonaparte, 1855) | Turkey, the Caucasus and n Iran | ||
| L. f. kirghizorum (Sushkin, 1925) | n and c Kazakhstan | ||
| L. f. korejevi (Zarudny & Harms, 1914) | ne Kazakhstan to nw China | ||
| L. f. altaica (Sushkin, 1925) | sw Siberia, n and w Mongolia | ||
| L. f. montanella (Hume, 1873) | Kyrgyzstan to w China | ||
| L. f. pamirensis (Zarudny & Harms, 1914) | Tajikistan, n Afghjanistan and nw Pakistan | ||
| L. f. miniakensis (Jacobi, A, 1923) | e Tibet and w China | ||
| L. f. rufostrigata (Walton, 1905) | w and s Tibet, n India and n Nepal | ||
| Common Linnet | Linaria cannabina (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU : widespread, also nw Africa and Canary Islands | |
| L. c. autochthona (Clancey, 1946) | Scotland | ||
| L. c. cannabina (Linnaeus, 1758) | w, c and n Europe, w and sc Siberia | ||
| L. c. bella (Brehm, CL, 1845) | Middle East to Mongolia and nw China | ||
| L. c. mediterranea (Tschusi, 1903) | Iberian Pen., Italy, Greece, nw Africa and Mediterranean islands | ||
| L. c. nana (Tschusi, 1901) | Madeira I. | TAX : L. c. nana (Tschusi, 1901) replaces C. c. guentheri (Wolters, 1953) when Linaria is split from Carduelis | |
| L. c. meadewaldoi (Hartert, 1901) | w and c Canary Is. | ||
| L. c. harterti (Bannerman, 1913) | e Canary Is. | ||
| Yemen Linnet | Linaria yemenensis (Ogilvie-Grant, 1913) | EU : sw Arabian Peninsula | |
| Warsangli Linnet | Linaria johannis (Clarke, S, 1919) | AF : ne Somalia | |
| Common Redpoll | Acanthis flammea (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU, NA : n | TAX, PHY : Previously in Carduelis, redpolls are returned to Acanthis (Arnaiz-Villena et al. 1999, Nguembock et al. 2009, Zuccon et al 2012, NACC). Species taxonomy of redpolls is unsettled, including Lesser Redpoll Acanthis (flammea) cabaret recognized by BOU (Ottvall et al. 2002, Marthinsen et al 2008) |
| A. f. cabaret (Statius Müller, 1776) | Britain to c Europe | ||
| A. f. flammea (Linnaeus, 1758) | n Europe, Siberia, Alaska and Canada | ||
| A. f. rostrata (Coues, 1861) | ne Canada, Greenland and Iceland | ||
| Arctic Redpoll | Acanthis hornemanni (Holböll, 1843) | EU, NA : n | |
| A. h. exilipes (Coues, 1862) | n Eurasia, Alaska and nw Canada | ||
| A. h. hornemanni (Holböll, 1843) | ne Canada and Greenland | ||
| Parrot Crossbill | Loxia pytyopsittacus von Borkhausen, 1793 | EU : nw, nc | |
| Scottish Crossbill | Loxia scotica Hartert, 1904 | EU : Scotland | |
| Red Crossbill | Loxia curvirostra Linnaeus, 1758 | EU, OR, NA, MA : widespread | |
| L. c. curvirostra Linnaeus, 1758 | n, w and c Europe to ne Siberia and n Mongolia | ||
| L. c. balearica (Homeyer, 1862) | c and s Spain, Balearic Is. | ||
| L. c. corsicana Tschusi, 1912 | Corsica | ||
| L. c. poliogyna Whitaker, 1898 | s Italy, nw Africa | ||
| L. c. guillemardi Madarász, 1903 | e Balkans and Turkey to the Caucasus and s Ukraine | ||
| L. c. altaiensis Sushkin, 1925 | ne Kazakhstan, sw Siberia and w Mongolia | ||
| L. c. tianschanica Laubmann, 1927 | se Kazakhstan to Tajikistan and nw China | ||
| L. c. himalayensis Blyth, 1845 | Himalayas to s China | ||
| L. c. meridionalis Robinson & Kloss, 1919 | s Vietnam | ||
| L. c. japonica Ridgway, 1884 | se Siberia, ne China, Korea, Sakhalin and Kuril Is. and Japan | ||
| L. c. luzoniensis Ogilvie-Grant, 1894 | Luzon (n Philippines) | ||
| L. c. minor (Brehm, CL, 1846) | se Canada and ne USA | ||
| L. c. percna Bent, 1912 | Newfoundland | ||
| L. c. sitkensis Grinnell, 1909 | coastal s Alaska to coastal w USA | ||
| L. c. bendirei Ridgway, 1884 | inland sw Canada and inland nw USA | ||
| L. c. benti Griscom, 1937 | c Rocky Mts. (wc USA) | ||
| L. c. sinesciuris Benkman, 2009 | South Hills and Albion Mts. (Idaho in nw USA) | ||
| L. c. grinnelli Griscom, 1937 | wc to sw USA | ||
| L. c. stricklandi Ridgway, 1885 | sw USA to s Mexico | ||
| L. c. mesamericana Griscom, 1937 | Guatemala and Belize to Nicaragua | ||
| Two-barred Crossbill | Loxia leucoptera Gmelin, JF, 1789 | EU, NA : n | |
| L. l. bifasciata (Brehm, CL, 1827) | n Europe to e Siberia and ne China | ||
| L. l. leucoptera Gmelin, JF, 1789 | Alaska, Canada and n USA | ||
| Hispaniolan Crossbill | Loxia megaplaga Riley, 1916 | NA : Hispaniola | |
| Mountain Serin | Chrysocorythus estherae (Finsch, 1902) | OR : Sumatra, Java, Philippines, also Sulawesi | TAX, PHY : Previously in Serinus, Mountain Serin is assigned to Chrysocorythus (Zuccon et al 2012) |
| C. e. vanderbilti (Meyer de Schauensee, 1939) | n Sumatra | ||
| C. e. estherae (Finsch, 1902) | w Java | ||
| C. e. chaseni (Kinzelbach, Dickinson & Somadikarta, 2009) | e Java | ||
| C. e. renatae (Schuchmann & Wolters, 1982) | Sulawesi | ||
| C. e. mindanensis (Ripley & Rabor, 1961) | Mindanao (s Philippines) | ||
| European Goldfinch | Carduelis carduelis (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU : w, c, s | |
| C. c. britannica (Hartert, 1903) | British Isles, nw France and w Netherlands | ||
| C. c. carduelis (Linnaeus, 1758) | s Scandinavia to c France and Italy and east to c European Russia | ||
| C. c. parva Tschusi, 1901 | sw Europe, nw Africa, Madeira, Balearic and Canary Is. | ||
| C. c. tschusii Arrigoni degli Oddi, 1902 | Corsica, Sardinia and Sicily | ||
| C. c. balcanica Sachtleben, 1919 | Balkans, Greece, Crete and nw Turkey | ||
| C. c. niediecki Reichenow, 1907 | Middle East | ||
| C. c. brevirostris Zarudny, 1889 | e Turkey, s Caucasus and n Iran | TAX : C. c. brevirostris Zarudny, 1889 replaces C. c. loudoni Zarudny, 1906 when Acanthis is split from Carduelis | |
| C. c. colchica Koudashev, 1915 | n Caucasus and Crimea (s Ukraine) | ||
| C. c. volgensis Buturlin, 1906 | s Ukraine, s European Russia and nw Kazakhstan | ||
| C. c. major Taczanowski, 1880 | sw and sc Siberia | TAX: C. c. major Taczanowski, 1879 replaces C. c. frigoris Wolters, 1953 when Acanthis is split from Carduelis | |
| C. c. paropanisi Kollibay, 1910 | w Turkmenistan and e Iran to nw China | ||
| C. c. subulata (Gloger, 1833) | ne Kazakhstan, sc Siberia and w Mongolia | ||
| C. c. caniceps Vigors, 1831 | w Pakistan to nw Himalayas, sw Tibet and c Nepal | ||
| C. c. ultima Koelz, 1949 | s Iran | ||
| Citril Finch | Carduelis citrinella (Pallas, 1764) | EU : s, c Europe | |
| Corsican Finch | Carduelis corsicana (Koenig, AF, 1899) | EU : Sardinia, Corsica | |
| Red-fronted Serin | Serinus pusillus (Pallas, 1811) | EU : c, sc | |
| European Serin | Serinus serinus (Linnaeus, 1766) | EU : w, sw, also n Africa | |
| Syrian Serin | Serinus syriacus Bonaparte, 1850 | EU, AF : Syria and Iraq to Egypt | |
| Atlantic Canary | Serinus canaria (Linnaeus, 1758) | AF : Canary Islands, Azores, Madeira | |
| Cape Canary | Serinus canicollis (Swainson, 1838) | AF : s | |
| S. c. griseitergum Clancey, 1967 | e Zimbabwe and w Mozambique | ||
| S. c. canicollis (Swainson, 1838) | South Africa | ||
| Yellow-crowned Canary | Serinus flavivertex (Blanford, 1869) | AF : ne, e Africa, c Angola | |
| S. f. flavivertex (Blanford, 1869) | Eritrea and Ethiopia to n Tanzania | ||
| S. f. sassii Neumann, 1922 | e DR Congo and sw Uganda to ne Zambia and n Malawi | ||
| S. f. huillensis Sousa, 1889 | c Angola | ||
| Ethiopian Siskin | Serinus nigriceps Rüppell, 1840 | AF : Ethiopia | TAX : Ethiopian Siskin tentatively assigned to Serinus following Wolters xxxx, Ryan et al 2004; genetic data needed |
| Black-headed Canary | Serinus alario (Linnaeus, 1758) | AF : South Africa | TAX, PHY : Previously in Crithagra, Black-headed Canary is assigned to Serinus (Zuccon et al 2012, also Arnaiz-Villena et al. 1999, Nguembock et al. 2009, Ryan et al 2004) |
| S. a. leucolaemus (Sharpe, 1903) | s Namibia, nw and wc South Africa | PS : Taxonomic status of "Damara Canary" uncertain | |
| S. a. alario (Linnaeus, 1758) | w and c South Africa, Lesotho | ||
| Tibetan Serin | Spinus thibetana (Hume, 1872) | OR : Nepal to sw China and n Burma | TAX, PHY : Previously in Carduelis, 19 species of New World goldfinches and siskins are restored to Spinus (SACC #); Sequence based on Sequence of Spinus based on Arnaiz-Villena et al (2012). Previously in Serinus, Tibetan Serin is assigned to Spinus (Zuccon et al 2012) |
| Lawrence's Goldfinch | Spinus lawrencei (Cassin, 1850) | NA, MA : sw USA, nw Mexico | |
| American Goldfinch | Spinus tristis (Linnaeus, 1758) | NA, MA : Canada to Mexico | |
| S. t. pallida Mearns, 1890 | sc Canada, c and wc USA | ||
| S. t. jewetti van Rossem, 1943 | sw Canada and nw USA | ||
| S. t. salicamans Grinnell, 1897 | sw USA, nw Mexico | ||
| S. t. tristis (Linnaeus, 1758) | se Canada, c and e USA | ||
| Lesser Goldfinch | Spinus psaltria (Say, 1822) | NA, LA : w USA to Peru | |
| S. p. hesperophila (Oberholser, 1903) | w USA and nw Mexico | ||
| S. p. witti Grant, PR, 1964 | Tres Marias Is. (off w Mexico) | ||
| S. p. psaltria (Say, 1822) | wc USA to sc Mexico | ||
| S. p. jouyi (Ridgway, 1898) | se Mexico and nw Belize | ||
| S. p. colombiana (Lafresnaye, 1843) | s Mexico to Peru and Venezuela | ||
| Eurasian Siskin | Spinus spinus (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU : widespread, also n Africa | |
| Antillean Siskin | Spinus dominicensis (Bryant, H, 1867) | NA : Hispaniola | |
| Pine Siskin | Spinus pinus (Wilson, A, 1810) | NA, MA : Canada to Guatemala | |
| S. p. pinus (Wilson, A, 1810) | Alaska, Canada and w and ne USA | ||
| S. p. macroptera (Bonaparte, 1850) | nw and c Mexico | ||
| S. p. perplexa van Rossem, 1938 | s Mexico to Guatemala | ||
| Black-capped Siskin | Spinus atriceps (Salvin, 1863) | MA : s Mexico, Guatemala | |
| Black-headed Siskin | Spinus notata (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1847) | MA : Mexico to Nicaragua | |
| S. n. notata (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1847) | e and c Mexico, n Guatemala | ||
| S. n. forreri (Salvin & Godman, 1886) | w Mexico | ||
| S. n. oleacea Griscom, 1932 | Belize to n Nicaragua | ||
| Black-chinned Siskin | Spinus barbata (Molina, 1782) | SA : s Chile, w Argentina | |
| Yellow-bellied Siskin | Spinus xanthogastra (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1855) | LA : Costa Rico to Bolivia | |
| S. x. xanthogastra (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1855) | Costa Rica to Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela | ||
| S. x. stejnegeri (Sharpe, 1888) | se Peru to c Bolivia | ||
| Olivaceous Siskin | Spinus olivacea Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1894 | SA : e Ecuador to n Bolivia | |
| Hooded Siskin | Spinus magellanica (Vieillot, 1805) | SA : widespread | |
| S. m. capitalis (Cabanis, 1866) | c Colombia to c Ecuador and nw Peru | ||
| S. m. paula Todd, 1926 | s Ecuador to sw Peru | ||
| S. m. peruana Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1896 | c Peru | ||
| S. m. urubambensis Todd, 1926 | s Peru and n Chile | ||
| S. m. santaecrucis Todd, 1926 | c Bolivia | ||
| S. m. boliviana (Sharpe, 1888) | s Bolivia | ||
| S. m. hoyi (König, C, 1981) | c Andes of nw Argentina | ||
| S. m. tucumana Todd, 1926 | w Andes of nw Argentina | ||
| S. m. alleni Ridgway, 1899 | se Bolivia, w Paraguay and ne Argentina | ||
| S. m. icterica (Lichtenstein, MHK, 1823) | e and s Paraguay and se Brazil | ||
| S. m. magellanica (Vieillot, 1805) | Uruguay and e Argentina | ||
| S. m. longirostris (Sharpe, 1888) | s Venezuela, w Guyana and n Brazil | ||
| Saffron Siskin | Spinus siemiradzkii (Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884) | SA : sw Ecuador, nw Peru | |
| Yellow-faced Siskin | Spinus yarrellii (Audubon, 1839) | SA : n Venezuela, ne Brazil | |
| Red Siskin | Spinus cucullata (Swainson, 1820) | SA : n | |
| Black Siskin | Spinus atrata (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) | SA : s Peru to n Chile and w Argentina | |
| Yellow-rumped Siskin | Spinus uropygialis (Sclater, PL, 1862) | SA : s Peru to Chile and w Argentina | |
| Thick-billed Siskin | Spinus crassirostris (Landbeck, 1877) | SA : s | |
| S. c. amadoni George, WG, 1964 | se Peru | ||
| S. c. crassirostris (Landbeck, 1877) | s Bolivia, c Chile and nw Argentina | ||
| Andean Siskin | Spinus spinescens (Bonaparte, 1850) | SA : Colombia, Venezuela | |
| S. s. spinescens (Bonaparte, 1850) | ne Colombia, w and n Venezuela | ||
| S. s. capitanea Bangs, 1898 | Santa Marta Mts. (n Colombia) | ||
| S. s. nigricauda Chapman, 1912 | w Colombia to n Ecuador | ||
| Jamaican Euphonia | Euphonia jamaica (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA : Jamaica | |
| Plumbeous Euphonia | Euphonia plumbea Du Bus de Gisignies, 1855 | SA : n | |
| Scrub Euphonia | Euphonia affinis (Lesson, 1842) | MA : Mexico to Costa Rica | |
| E. a. godmani Brewster, 1889 | w Mexico | ||
| E. a. olmecorum Dickerman, 1981 | e Mexicoi | ||
| E. a. affinis (Lesson, 1842) | s Mexico to Costa Rica | ||
| Yellow-crowned Euphonia | Euphonia luteicapilla (Cabanis, 1861) | MA : Nicaragua to Panama | |
| Purple-throated Euphonia | Euphonia chlorotica (Linnaeus, 1766) | SA : n, Amazonia, sc | |
| E. c. cynophora (Oberholser, 1918) | e Colombia, s Venezuela and n Brazil | ||
| E. c. chlorotica (Linnaeus, 1766) | the Guianas, ne and e Brazil | ||
| E. c. amazonica Parkes, 1969 | nc and c Brazil | ||
| E. c. taczanowskii Sclater, PL, 1886 | Peru and n Bolivia | ||
| E. c. serrirostris d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 | se Boliva and s Brazil to c Argentina | ||
| Trinidad Euphonia | Euphonia trinitatis Strickland, 1851 | SA : n | |
| Velvet-fronted Euphonia | Euphonia concinna Sclater, PL, 1855 | SA : Colombia | |
| Orange-crowned Euphonia | Euphonia saturata (Cabanis, 1861) | SA : Colombia to Peru | |
| Finsch's Euphonia | Euphonia finschi Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1877 | SA : Venezuela, Guianas | |
| Violaceous Euphonia | Euphonia violacea (Linnaeus, 1758) | SA : n, sc | |
| E. v. rodwayi (Penard, TE, 1919) | Venezuela and Trinidad | ||
| E. v. violacea (Linnaeus, 1758) | the Guianas and n Brazil | ||
| E. v. aurantiicollis Bertoni, W, 1901 | e Brazil to n Paraguay and ne Argentina | ||
| Thick-billed Euphonia | Euphonia laniirostris d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 | LA : Costa Rica to Amazonia | |
| E. l. crassirostris Sclater, PL, 1857 | Costa Rica to w Venezuela | ||
| E. l. melanura Sclater, PL, 1851 | e Colombia to e Peru and nc Brazil | ||
| E. l. hypoxantha Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884 | w Ecuador and nw Peru | ||
| E. l. zopholega (Oberholser, 1918) | ec Peru | ||
| E. l. laniirostris d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 | se Peru and n Bolivia to c Brazil | ||
| Yellow-throated Euphonia | Euphonia hirundinacea Bonaparte, 1838 | MA : e Mexico to Panama | |
| E. h. suttoni Phillips, AR, 1966 | e Mexico | ||
| E. h. caribbaea Phillips, AR, 1966 | sc Mexico | ||
| E. h. hirundinacea Bonaparte, 1838 | se Mexico to e Nicaragua | ||
| E. h. gnatho (Cabanis, 1861) | nw Nicaragua to w Panama | ||
| Green-chinned Euphonia | Euphonia chalybea (Mikan, 1825) | SA : se | |
| Elegant Euphonia | Euphonia elegantissima (Bonaparte, 1838) | MA : Mexico to Honduras | |
| E. e. rileyi (van Rossem, 1942) | nw Mexico | ||
| E. e. elegantissima (Bonaparte, 1838) | c Mexico to Honduras | ||
| Golden-rumped Euphonia | Euphonia cyanocephala (Vieillot, 1819) | SA : n Colombia to Trinidad and the Guianas, south to n Argentina, se Brazil, e Paraguay. | |
| E. c. pelzelni Sclater, PL, 1886 | s Colombia and w Ecuador | ||
| E. c. insignis Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1877 | c Ecuador | ||
| E. c. cyanocephala (Vieillot, 1819) | e Columbia through n Venezuela to Trinidad; the Guianas; eastern slope of Andes from Peru to Bolivia; discontinously in se Brazil, nw Argentina and e Paraguay | ||
| Antillean Euphonia | Euphonia musica (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | NA : West Indies | |
| E. m. musica (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | Hispaniola | ||
| E. m. sclateri (Sclater, PL, 1854) | Puerto Rico | ||
| E. m. flavifrons (Sparrman, 1789) | Lesser Antilles | ||
| Fulvous-vented Euphonia | Euphonia fulvicrissa Sclater, PL, 1857 | LA : Panama to Ecuador | |
| E. f. fulvicrissa Sclater, PL, 1857 | c Panama to w Colombia | ||
| E. f. omissa Hartert, 1913 | c Colombia | ||
| E. f. purpurascens Hartert, 1901 | sw Colombia and nw Ecuador | ||
| Spot-crowned Euphonia | Euphonia imitans (Hellmayr, 1936) | MA : Costa Rica, Panama | |
| Olive-backed Euphonia | Euphonia gouldi Sclater, PL, 1857 | MA : se Mexico to Panama | |
| E. g. gouldi Sclater, PL, 1857 | se Mexico to Honduras | ||
| E. g. praetermissa (Peters, JL, 1929) | se Honduras to Panama | ||
| White-lored Euphonia | Euphonia chrysopasta Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1869 | SA : w, n Amazonia | |
| E. c. chrysopasta Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1869 | w Amazonia | ||
| E. c. nitida (Penard, TE, 1923) | e Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazil | ||
| Bronze-green Euphonia | Euphonia mesochrysa Salvadori, 1873 | SA : Colombia to Bolivia | |
| E. m. mesochrysa Salvadori, 1873 | c Colombia to e Ecuador | ||
| E. m. media (Zimmer, 1943) | n and c Peru | ||
| E. m. tavarae (Chapman, 1925) | se Peru to c Bolivia | ||
| White-vented Euphonia | Euphonia minuta Cabanis, 1849 | LA : Mexico to Ecuador, Guianas to c Bolivia | |
| E. m. humilis (Cabanis, 1861) | s Mexico to nw Ecuador | ||
| E. m. minuta Cabanis, 1849 | Amazonia | ||
| Tawny-capped Euphonia | Euphonia anneae Cassin, 1865 | LA : Costa Rica to Colombia | |
| E. a. anneae Cassin, 1865 | Costa Rica to w Panama | ||
| E. a. rufivertex Salvin, 1866 | w Panama to nw Colombia | ||
| Orange-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia xanthogaster Sundevall, 1834 | LA : Panama to Bolivia and e Brazil | |
| E. x. oressinoma Olson, 1981 | w Panama to nw Colombia | ||
| E. x. chocoensis Hellmayr, 1911 | e Panama to nw Ecuador | ||
| E. x. badissima Olson, 1981 | n Colombia and nw Venezuela | ||
| E. x. quitensis (Nelson, 1912) | w Ecuador and nw Peru | ||
| E. x. dilutior (Zimmer, 1943) | se Colombia and ne Peru | ||
| E. x. cyanonota Parkes, 1969 | w and c Brazil | ||
| E. x. brunneifrons Chapman, 1901 | se Peru | ||
| E. x. ruficeps d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 | w Bolivia | ||
| E. x. brevirostris Bonaparte, 1851 | e Colombia, e Ecuador and e Peru | ||
| E. x. exsul Berlepsch, 1912 | ne Colombia and n Venezuela | ||
| E. x. xanthogaster Sundevall, 1834 | e Brazil | ||
| Rufous-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia rufiventris (Vieillot, 1819) | SA : w, n Amazonia | |
| E. r. rufiventris (Vieillot, 1819) | w Amazonia | ||
| E. r. carnegiei Dickerman, 1988 | s Venezuela | ||
| Chestnut-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia pectoralis (Latham, 1802) | SA : se | |
| Golden-sided Euphonia | Euphonia cayennensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | SA : n Amazonia | |
| Yellow-collared Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia flavirostris Sclater, PL, 1861 | SA : Colombia, Ecuador | |
| Blue-naped Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia cyanea (Thunberg, 1822) | SA : n, w, se | |
| C. c. psittacina Bangs, 1902 | n Colombia | ||
| C. c. frontalis (Sclater, PL, 1851) | n Venezuela | ||
| C. c. minuscula Hellmayr, 1922 | ne Venezuela | ||
| C. c. roraimae Salvin & Godman, 1884 | s Venezuela, nw Brazil and Guyana | ||
| C. c. intensa Zimmer, 1943 | w Colombia | ||
| C. c. longipennis (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1855) | w Venezuela to c Bolivia | ||
| C. c. cyanea (Thunberg, 1822) | se Brazil, e Paraguay and ne Argentina | ||
| Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys (Sclater, PL, 1851) | SA : Venezuela to Peru | |
| Blue-crowned Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia occipitalis (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1847) | MA : Mexico to Nicaragua | |
| Golden-browed Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia callophrys (Cabanis, 1861) | MA : Costa Rica, Panama | |
New World Warblers (115) |
Family Parulidae |
PHY, TAX : Genera and species sequences follow Lovette et al 2010 and AOU/NACC 2011 (supplement) | |
| Ovenbird | Seiurus aurocapilla (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA : n, c, e | |
| S. a. aurocapilla (Linnaeus, 1766) | c and se Canada and e USA | ||
| S. a. cinereus Miller, AH, 1942 | wc USA | ||
| S. a. furvior Batchelder, 1918 | Newfoundland (se Canada) | ||
| Worm-eating Warbler | Helmitheros vermivorum (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | NA : e USA | |
| Louisiana Waterthrush | Parkesia motacilla (Vieillot, 1809) | NA : e USA | |
| Northern Waterthrush | Parkesia noveboracensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | NA : n, c | |
| Bachman's Warbler | Vermivora bachmanii (Audubon, 1833) | NA : se USA | |
| Golden-winged Warbler | Vermivora chrysoptera (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA : e | |
| Blue-winged Warbler | Vermivora cyanoptera Olson & Reveal, 2009 | NA : e | TAX : Change species name of Blue-winged Warbler from pinus to cyanoptera (Olson & Reveal 2009, NACC 2010) |
| Black-and-white Warbler | Mniotilta varia (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA : n, e | |
| Prothonotary Warbler | Protonotaria citrea (Boddaert, 1783) | NA : e, se USA | |
| Swainson's Warbler | Limnothlypis swainsonii (Audubon, 1834) | NA : se USA | |
| Crescent-chested Warbler | Oreothlypis superciliosa (Hartlaub, 1844) | MA : Mexico to Nicaragua | |
| O. s. sodalis (Moore, RT, 1941) | nw and w Mexico | ||
| O. s. mexicana (Bonaparte, 1850) | e Mexico | ||
| O. s. palliata (van Rossem, 1939) | sw Mexico | ||
| O. s. superciliosa (Hartlaub, 1844) | s Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador and w Honduras | ||
| O. s. parva (Miller, W & Griscom, 1925) | e Honduras and Nicaragua | ||
| Flame-throated Warbler | Oreothlypis gutturalis (Cabanis, 1861) | MA : Costa Rico, Panama | |
| Tennessee Warbler | Leiothlypis peregrina (Wilson, A, 1811) | NA : n | |
| Orange-crowned Warbler | Leiothlypis celata (Say, 1822) | NA : w, n | |
| L. c. celata (Say, 1822) | c Alaska to s Canada | ||
| L. c. lutescens (Ridgway, 1872) | w Canada and w USA | ||
| L. c. orestera (Oberholser, 1905) | wc Canada and wc USA | ||
| L. c. sordida (Townsend, CH, 1890) | s California (sw USA) and nw Mexico | ||
| Colima Warbler | Leiothlypis crissalis (Salvin & Godman, 1889) | NA : sw USA | |
| Lucy's Warbler | Leiothlypis luciae (Cooper, JG, 1861) | NA, MA : sw USA, nw Mexico | |
| Nashville Warbler | Leiothlypis ruficapilla (Wilson, A, 1811) | NA : w, n | |
| L. r. ridgwayi (van Rossem, 1929) | sw Canada and w USA | ||
| L. r. ruficapilla (Wilson, A, 1811) | s and se Canada and ne USA | ||
| Virginia's Warbler | Leiothlypis virginiae (Baird, SF, 1860) | NA : sw USA | |
| Semper's Warbler | Leucopeza semperi Sclater, PL, 1876 | NA : St. Lucia | |
| Connecticut Warbler | Oporornis agilis (Wilson, A, 1812) | NA : nc | |
| Grey-crowned Yellowthroat | Geothlypis poliocephala Baird, SF, 1865 | MA : widespread | TAX : Merge Chamaethlypis with Geothlypis (NACC, Dickinson 2003) |
| G. p. poliocephala Baird, SF, 1865 | w Mexico | ||
| G. p. ralphi Ridgway, 1894 | ne Mexico | ||
| G. p. palpebralis Ridgway, 1887 | ec Mexico to n Costa Rica | ||
| G. p. caninucha Ridgway, 1872 | sw Mexico to s Honduras | ||
| G. p. icterotis Ridgway, 1889 | w Nicaragua and w Costa Rica | ||
| G. p. pontilis (Brodkorb, 1943) | Morelos (sc Mexico) | ||
| G. p. ridgwayi (Griscom, 1930) | sw Costa Rica and w Panama | ||
| Masked Yellowthroat | Geothlypis aequinoctialis (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | SA : n | |
| Chiriqui Yellowthroat | Geothlypis chiriquensis Salvin, 1872 | MA : sw Costa Rica, Panama | AS : Geothlypis chiriquensis is split from G. aequinoctialis (Escalante-Pliego 1992, Curson et al 1994, Escalente et al 2009; cf NACC 2010-B-9, split 7/5 vote) |
| Black-lored Yellowthroat | Geothlypis auricularis Salvin, 1883 | SA : w Ecuador, w Peru | AS : Geothlypis auricularis is split from G.aequinoctialis (Escalante-Pliego 1992; Curson et al 1994); SACC 70 needs more documentation |
| G. a. auricularis Salvin, 1883 | w Ecuador and nw Peru | ||
| G. a. peruviana Taczanowski, 1884 | n Peru | ||
| Southern Yellowthroat | Geothlypis velata (Vieillot, 1809) | SA : sc | AS : Geothlypis velata is split from G.aequinoctialis (Escalante-Pliego 1992; Curson et al 1994); SACC 70 needs more documentation |
| MacGillivray's Warbler | Geothlypis tolmiei (Townsend, JK, 1839) | NA : w, also n Mexico | PHY, TAX : MacGillivray‘s Warbler is moved from Oporornis to Geothlypis (Lovette et al 2010, AOU 2011) |
| G. t. tolmiei (Townsend, JK, 1839) | se Alaska, w Canada and nw USA | ||
| G. t. monticola (Phillips, AR, 1947) | sc Canada and wc USA | ||
| Mourning Warbler | Geothlypis philadelphia (Wilson, A, 1810) | NA : n, ne | PHY, TAX : Mourning Warbler is moved from Oporornis to Geothlypis (Lovette et al 2010, AOU 2011) |
| Kentucky Warbler | Geothlypis formosa (Wilson, A, 1811) | NA : e, se USA | PHY, TAX : Kentucky Warbler is moved from Oporornis to Geothlypis (Lovette et al 2010, AOU 2011) |
| Olive-crowned Yellowthroat | Geothlypis semiflava Sclater, PL, 1860 | LA : Honduras to Ecuador | |
| G. s. bairdi Ridgway, 1884 | Honduras to Panama | ||
| G. s. semiflava Sclater, PL, 1860 | w Colombia and w Ecuador | ||
| Black-polled Yellowthroat | Geothlypis speciosa Sclater, PL, 1859 | MA : Mexico | |
| G. s. speciosa Sclater, PL, 1859 | state of Mexico (c Mexico) | ||
| G. s. limnatis Dickerman, 1970 | s Guanajuato and n Michoacán (c Mexico) | ||
| Belding's Yellowthroat | Geothlypis beldingi Ridgway, 1882 | MA : Baja California | |
| G. b. goldmani Oberholser, 1917 | c Baja California (nw Mexico) | ||
| G. b. beldingi Ridgway, 1882 | s Baja California (nw Mexico) | ||
| Bahama Yellowthroat | Geothlypis rostrata Bryant, H, 1867 | NA : Bahamas | |
| G. r. exigua Ridgway, 1902 | Andros I. (wc Bahamas) | ||
| G. r. tanneri Ridgway, 1886 | Grand Bahama and Abaco Is. (n Bahamas) | ||
| G. r. rostrata Bryant, H, 1867 | New Providence I. (wc Bahamas) | ||
| G. r. coryi Ridgway, 1886 | Eleuthera and Cat Is. (c Bahamas) | ||
| Altamira Yellowthroat | Geothlypis flavovelata Ridgway, 1896 | MA : e Mexico | |
| Common Yellowthroat | Geothlypis trichas (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA, MA : widespread | |
| G. t. trichas (Linnaeus, 1766) | se Canada and e USA (excluding the se) | ||
| G. t. typhicola Burleigh, 1934 | inland se USA | ||
| G. t. ignota Chapman, 1890 | coastal se USA | ||
| G. t. insperata van Tyne, 1933 | s Texas (sc USA) | ||
| G. t. campicola Behle & Aldrich, 1947 | interior w Canada, nw and nc USA | ||
| G. t. arizela Oberholser, 1899 | coastal w Canada, w USA and nw Mexico | ||
| G. t. occidentalis Brewster, 1883 | wc USA | ||
| G. t. sinuosa Grinnell, 1901 | n California (w USA) | ||
| G. t. scirpicola Grinnell, 1901 | sw USA and nw Mexico | ||
| G. t. chryseola van Rossem, 1930 | sw to sc USA and wc Mexico | ||
| G. t. melanops Baird, SF, 1865 | c Mexico | ||
| G. t. modesta Nelson, 1900 | w Mexico | ||
| G. t. chapalensis Nelson, 1903 | Lake Chapala in Jalisco (wc Mexico) | ||
| G. t. riparia van Rossem, 1941 | s Sonora (nw Mexico) | ||
| Hooded Yellowthroat | Geothlypis nelsoni Richmond, 1900 | MA : Mexico | |
| G. n. nelsoni Richmond, 1900 | e Mexico | ||
| G. n. karlenae Moore, RT, 1946 | sw Mexico | ||
| Whistling Warbler | Catharopeza bishopi (Lawrence, 1878) | NA : St Vincent | |
| Plumbeous Warbler | Setophaga plumbea (Lawrence, 1877) | NA : Lesser Antilles | |
| Elfin Woods Warbler | Setophaga angelae (Kepler & Parkes, 1972) | NA : Puerto Rico | |
| Arrowhead Warbler | Setophaga pharetra (Gosse, 1847) | NA : Jamaica | |
| Hooded Warbler | Setophaga citrina (Boddaert, 1783) | NA : e, se | PHY, TAX : Hooded Warbler belongs in Setophaga [Dendroica], not Wilsonia (Lovette et al 2010, AOU 2011) |
| American Redstart | Setophaga ruticilla (Linnaeus, 1758) | NA : n, c, e | |
| Kirtland's Warbler | Setophaga kirtlandii (Baird, SF, 1852) | NA : Michigan | |
| Cape May Warbler | Setophaga tigrina (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | NA : nc, ne | |
| Cerulean Warbler | Setophaga cerulea (Wilson, A, 1810) | NA : c, e USA | |
| Northern Parula | Setophaga americana (Linnaeus, 1758) | NA : e | PHY, TAX : Move two species of Parula (americana, pitiayumi) to Setophaga (previously Dendroica) (Lovette et al 2010, AOU 2011)) |
| Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi (Vieillot, 1817) | LA : widespread, also s Texas | |
| S. p. nigrilora (Coues, 1878) | extreme sc USA and e Mexico | ||
| S. p. pulchra (Brewster, 1889) | w Mexico | ||
| S. p. insularis (Lawrence, 1871) | Tres Marias Is. (off w Mexico) | ||
| S. p. graysoni (Ridgway, 1887) | Socorro and Revillagigedo Is. (off w Mexico) | ||
| S. p. inornata (Baird, SF, 1864) | s Mexico to n Honduras | ||
| S. p. speciosa (Ridgway, 1902) | s Honduras to Panama | ||
| S. p. cirrha (Wetmore, 1957) | Coiba I. (sw of Panama) | ||
| S. p. nana (Griscom, 1927) | e Panama and nw Colombia | ||
| S. p. elegans (Todd, 1912) | n Colombia, n Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago | ||
| S. p. pacifica (Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884) | sw Colombia to nw Peru | ||
| S. p. roraimae (Chapman, 1929) | s Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazzil | ||
| S. p. alarum (Chapman, 1924) | e Ecuador and n Peru | ||
| S. p. melanogenys (Todd, 1924) | c Peru to w Bolivia | ||
| S. p. pitiayumi (Vieillot, 1817) | c and e Brazil to e Bolivia, Paraguay, n Argentina and Uruguay | ||
| Magnolia Warbler | Setophaga magnolia (Wilson, A, 1811) | NA : n, ne | |
| Bay-breasted Warbler | Setophaga castanea (Wilson, A, 1810) | NA : s and se Canada, ne USA | |
| Blackburnian Warbler | Setophaga fusca (Statius Müller, 1776) | NA : n, ne, ec | |
| American Yellow Warbler | Setophaga aestiva (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | NA, MA : widespread in NA through central plateau of Mexico | TAX : CORRECT: Species name of American Yellow Warbler to aestiva, with continued recognition of the Mangrove Warbler |
| S. a. rubiginosa (Pallas, 1811) | s Alaska and w Canada | ||
| S. a. banksi (Browning, 1994) | c Alaska and nw Canada | ||
| S. a. parkesi (Browning, 1994) | n Alaska and n Canada | ||
| S. a. amnicola (Batchelder, 1918) | wc to e Canada | ||
| S. a. aestiva (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | sc to e Canada and south through e and c USA | ||
| S. a. morcomi (Coale, 1887) | interior sw Canada and wc USA | ||
| S. a. brewsteri (Grinnell, 1903) | coastal w USA and nw Mexico | ||
| S. a. sonorana (Brewster, 1888) | interior sw USA and n to nw Mexico | ||
| S. a. dugesi (Coale, 1887) | c Mexico | ||
| Mangrove Warbler | Setophaga petechia (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA, LA : extreme s US through West Indies to coastal MA and SA | TAX : Mangrove Warbler here includes “Golden Warbler“ petechia and “Mangrove Warbler“ erythachorides groups of AOU |
| S. p. oraria (Parkes & Dickerman, 1967) | e Mexico | ||
| S. p. bryanti (Ridgway, 1873) | se Mexico to s Nicaragua | ||
| S. p. erithachorides (Baird, SF, 1858) | e Costa Rica to n Colombia | ||
| S. p. chrysendeta (Wetmore, 1946) | ne Colombia and extreme nw Venezuela | ||
| S. p. paraguanae (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941) | Paraguaná Pen. (nw Veneuela) | ||
| S. p. cienagae (Zimmer, JT & Phelps, 1944) | nw to n Venezuela and nearby islands | ||
| S. p. castaneiceps (Ridgway, 1885) | s Baja California (nw Mexico) | ||
| S. p. rhizophorae (van Rossem, 1935) | Sonora and Sinaloa (nw Mexico) | ||
| S. p. phillipsi (Browning, 1994) | w Mexico to Honduras | ||
| S. p. xanthotera (Todd, 1924) | w Nicaragua and w Costa Rica | ||
| S. p. aithocorys (Olson, 1980) | sw Panama and Coiba I. | ||
| S. p. iguanae (Olson, 1980) | Iguana I. (off s Panama) | ||
| S. p. aequatorialis (Sundevall, 1869) | sc Panama | ||
| S. p. jubaris (Olson, 1980) | se Panama to wc Colombia | ||
| S. p. peruviana (Sundevall, 1869) | sw Colombia to nw Peru | ||
| S. p. aureola (Gould, 1839) | Coco and Galapagos Is. | ||
| S. p. ruficapilla (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | Martinique (sc Lesser Antilles) | ||
| S. p. rufivertex (Ridgway, 1885) | Cozumel I. (off se Mexico) | ||
| S. p. armouri (Greenway, 1933) | Providencia I. (east of Nicaragua) | ||
| S. p. flavida (Cory, 1887) | San Andrés I. (east of Nicaragua) | ||
| S. p. eoa (Gosse, 1847) | Cayman Is. and Jamaica | ||
| S. p. gundlachi (Baird, SF, 1865) | Florida Keys (extreme se USA), Cuba and Isle of Pines | ||
| S. p. flaviceps (Chapman, 1892) | Bahama Is. | ||
| S. p. albicollis (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | Hispaniola and nearby islands | ||
| S. p. chlora (Browning, 1994) | Seven Brothers Keys (off n Hispaniola) | ||
| S. p. solaris (Wetmore, 1929) | Gonave Is. (off w Hispaniola) | ||
| S. p. bartholemica (Sundevall, 1869) | Puerto Rico, Virgin Is. and the n Lesser Antilles | ||
| S. p. melanoptera (Lawrence, 1879) | c Lesser Antilles | ||
| S. p. babad (Bond, 1927) | St. Lucia (sc Lesser Antilles) | ||
| S. p. petechia (Linnaeus, 1766) | Barbados | ||
| S. p. alsiosa (Peters, JL, 1926) | Grenadine Is. (s Lesser Antilles) | ||
| S. p. rufopileata (Ridgway, 1884) | Aruba, Netherland Antilles and other islands off n Venezuela | ||
| S. p. obscura (Cory, 1909) | Las Aves, Los Roques and La Orchila Is. (off n Venezuela) | ||
| S. p. aurifrons (Phelps & Phelps Jr, 1950) | ne Venezuela and nearby islands | ||
| Chestnut-sided Warbler | Setophaga pensylvanica (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA : e | |
| Blackpoll Warbler | Setophaga striata (Forster, JR, 1772) | NA : Alaska to e and se Canada, ne USA | |
| Black-throated Blue Warbler | Setophaga caerulescens (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | NA : ne | |
| S. c. caerulescens (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | s and se Canada, ne USA | ||
| S. c. cairnsi (Coues, 1897) | ec USA | ||
| Palm Warbler | Setophaga palmarum (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | NA : n | |
| S. p. palmarum (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | c and sc Canada | ||
| S. p. hypochrysea (Ridgway, 1876) | se Canada and ne USA | ||
| Olive-capped Warbler | Setophaga pityophila (Gundlach, 1855) | NA : Cuba, Bahamas | |
| Pine Warbler | Setophaga pinus (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA : e | |
| S. p. pinus (Linnaeus, 1766) | se Canada and e USA | ||
| S. p. florida (Maynard, 1906) | s Florida | ||
| S. p. achrustera (Bangs, 1900) | Bahamas | ||
| S. p. chrysoleuca (Griscom, 1923) | Hispaniola | ||
| Myrtle Warbler | Setophaga coronata (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA : c,e USA and Canada | TAX : Brelsford and Irwin (2009) demonstrate lack of free interbreeding betw Audubon‘s and Myrtle Warblers in the narrow and stable hybrid zone; confirm validity of original split. |
| Audubon's Warbler | Setophaga auduboni (Townsend, JK, 1837) | NA, MA : n,w and nc Mexico | AS : Milá et al 2007a, Brelsford and Irwin 2009, Brelsford et al 2011 (hybrid origin) |
| S. a. auduboni (Townsend, JK, 1837) | n,w | ||
| S. a. nigrifrons (Brewster, 1889) | nc Mexico | ||
| Goldman's Warbler | Setophaga goldmani (Nelson, 1897) | MA : w Guatemala | AS : Milá et al 2007a |
| Yellow-throated Warbler | Setophaga dominica (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA : e, se USA | |
| S. d. albilora (Ridgway, 1873) | ec USA | ||
| S. d. dominica (Linnaeus, 1766) | e and se USA | ||
| S. d. stoddardi (Sutton, 1951) | nw Florida and s Alabama (se USA) | ||
| Bahama Warbler | Setophaga flavescens (Todd, 1909) | NA : Bahamas | AS : Bahama Warbler is split from Yellow-throated Warbler; best English name under discussion (McKay et al 2010, NACC 2010-B-8) |
| Vitelline Warbler | Setophaga vitellina (Cory, 1886) | NA : Cayman Islands, Swan Islands | |
| S. v. crawfordi (Nicoll, 1904) | Little Cayman I. and Cayman Brac | ||
| S. v. vitellina (Cory, 1886) | Grand Cayman I. | ||
| S. v. nelsoni (Bangs, 1919) | Swan I. (north of Honduras) | ||
| Prairie Warbler | Setophaga discolor (Vieillot, 1809) | NA : e, se USA | |
| S. d. discolor (Vieillot, 1809) | se Canada and e USA | ||
| S. d. paludicola (Howell, AH, 1930) | s Florida (extreme se USA) | ||
| Adelaide's Warbler | Setophaga adelaidae (Baird, SF, 1865) | NA : Puerto Rico | |
| Barbuda Warbler | Setophaga subita (Riley, 1904) | NA : Barbuda | |
| St. Lucia Warbler | Setophaga delicata (Ridgway, 1883) | NA : St Lucia | |
| Grace's Warbler | Setophaga graciae (Baird, SF, 1865) | NA : sw USA and Mexico to Nicaragua | |
| S. g. graciae (Baird, SF, 1865) | sw USA and nw Mexico | ||
| S. g. yaegeri (Phillips, AR & Webster, JD, 1961) | w Mexico | ||
| S. g. remota (Griscom, 1935) | s Mexico to w Nicaragua | ||
| S. g. decora (Ridgway, 1873) | Belize to ne Nicaragua | ||
| Black-throated Grey Warbler | Setophaga nigrescens (Townsend, JK, 1837) | NA : w | |
| S. n. nigrescens (Townsend, JK, 1837) | sw Canada and coastal w USA | ||
| S. n. halseii (Giraud Jr, 1841) | inland w USA, n and nw Mexico | ||
| Townsend's Warbler | Setophaga townsendi (Townsend, JK, 1837) | NA : w | |
| Hermit Warbler | Setophaga occidentalis (Townsend, JK, 1837) | NA : w USA | |
| Golden-cheeked Warbler | Setophaga chrysoparia (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1860) | NA : sc Texas | |
| Black-throated Green Warbler | Setophaga virens (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | NA : n, ne, ec | |
| Citrine Warbler | Myiothlypis luteoviridis (Bonaparte, 1845) | SA : Venezuela to n Bolivia | |
| M. l. luteoviridis (Bonaparte, 1845) | e Colombia, sw Venezuela and e Ecuador | ||
| M. l. quindiana (Meyer de Schauensee, 1946) | c Colombia | ||
| M. l. richardsoni (Chapman, 1912) | w Colombia | ||
| M. l. striaticeps Cabanis, 1873 | n and c Peru | ||
| M. l. euophrys (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1876) | s Peru to c Bolivia | ||
| White-striped Warbler | Myiothlypis leucophrys (Pelzeln, 1868) | SA : sc Brazil | |
| Flavescent Warbler | Myiothlypis flaveola Baird, SF, 1865 | SA : Colombia and Venezuela to nw Argentina | |
| M. f. pallidirostris (Oren, 1985) | ne Colombia and n Venezuela | ||
| M. f. flaveola Baird, SF, 1865 | Amazonia | ||
| White-rimmed Warbler | Myiothlypis leucoblephara (Vieillot, 1817) | SA : se | |
| M. l. leucoblephara (Vieillot, 1817) | se Brazil to ne Argentina | ||
| M. l. lemurum (Olson, 1975) | Uruguay | ||
| Pale-legged Warbler | Myiothlypis signata (Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1906) | SA : Peru to nw Argentina | |
| M. s. signata (Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1906) | sc Peru | ||
| M. s. flavovirens (Todd, 1929) | s Peru, Bolivia and n Argentina | ||
| Black-crested Warbler | Myiothlypis nigrocristata (Lafresnaye, 1840) | SA : Venezuela to Peru | |
| Buff-rumped Warbler | Myiothlypis fulvicauda (von Spix, 1825) | LA : Honduras to n Bolivia | PS : See Lovette 2004 re species structure in the Buff-rumped Warbler complex |
| M. f. leucopygia (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1873) | Honduras to w Panama | ||
| M. f. veraguensis (Sharpe, 1885) | sw Costa Rica to c Panama | ||
| M. f. semicervina (Sclater, PL, 1860) | e Panama to nw Peru | ||
| M. f. motacilla (Miller, AH, 1952) | n Colombia | ||
| M. f. fulvicauda (von Spix, 1825) | w Amazonia | ||
| M. f. significans (Zimmer, JT, 1949) | se Peru and nw Bolivia | ||
| Riverbank Warbler | Myiothlypis rivularis (Wied-Neuwied, 1821) | SA : n, se, sc | |
| M. r. mesoleuca (Sclater, PL, 1865) | e Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazil | ||
| M. r. rivularis (Wied-Neuwied, 1821) | se Brazil, e Paraguay and ne Argentina | ||
| M. r. boliviana (Sharpe, 1885) | ec Bolivia | ||
| Two-banded Warbler | Myiothlypis bivittata (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) | SA : n Amazonia, Peru to nw Argentina | |
| M. b. roraimae (Sharpe, 1885) | se Venezuela, w Guyana and n Brazil | ||
| M. b. bivittata (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) | s Peru to c Bolivia | ||
| M. b. argentinae (Zimmer, JT, 1949) | s Bolivia and n Argentina | ||
| Cuzco Warbler | Myiothlypis chrysogaster (Tschudi, 1844) | SA : Peru | |
| Choco Warbler | Myiothlypis chlorophrys (Berlepsch, 1907) | SA : Colombia, Ecuador | PL : Myiothlypis [Basileuterus] chlorophrys is split from M. chrysogaster (Ridgely & Greenfield 2001); SACC 67 needs more publ data |
| White-lored Warbler | Myiothlypis conspicillata (Salvin & Godman, 1880) | SA : n Colombia | |
| Grey-throated Warbler | Myiothlypis cinereicollis (Sclater, PL, 1864) | SA : Venezuela, Colombia | |
| M. c. pallidula (Wetmore, 1941) | extreme nw of Sierra de Perijá (n Colombia) | ||
| M. c. zuliensis (Aveledo & Perez, 1994) | Sierra de Perijá (n Colombia and nw Venezuela) | ||
| M. c. cinereicollis (Sclater, PL, 1864) | c Colombia to w Venezuela | ||
| Grey-and-gold Warbler | Myiothlypis fraseri (Sclater, PL, 1884) | SA : Ecuador, Peru | |
| M. f. ochraceicrista (Chapman, 1921) | w Ecuador | ||
| M. f. fraseri (Sclater, PL, 1884) | sw Ecuador and nw Peru | ||
| Russet-crowned Warbler | Myiothlypis coronata (Tschudi, 1844) | SA : Venezuela to c Bolivia | |
| M. c. regulus (Todd, 1929) | n and w Colombia, nw Venezuela | ||
| M. c. elata (Todd, 1929) | sw Colombia and w Ecuador | ||
| M. c. orientalis (Chapman, 1924) | ec Ecuador | ||
| M. c. castaneiceps (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1877) | sw Ecuador and Piura (extreme nw Peru) | ||
| M. c. chapmani (Todd, 1929) | Cajamarca (nw Peru) | ||
| M. c. inaequalis (Zimmer, JT, 1949) | Amazonas and San Martin (nc Peru) | ||
| M. c. coronata (Tschudi, 1844) | c Peru to w Bolivia | ||
| M. c. notia (Todd, 1929) | c Bolivia | ||
| Grey-headed Warbler | Myiothlypis griseiceps (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1868) | SA : n Venezuela | |
| Fan-tailed Warbler | Basileuterus lachrymosus (Bonaparte, 1850) | MA : Mexico to Nicaragua | PHY, TAX : Assign Fan-tailed Warbler (Euthlypis lachrymosa to Basileuterus (Lovette et al 2010, AOU 2011) |
| B. l. tephrus Ridgway, 1902 | w Mexico | ||
| B. l. schistaceus Dickey & van Rossem, 1926 | sw Mexico | ||
| B. l. lachrymosus (Bonaparte, 1850) | s Mexico to Nicaragua | ||
| Rufous-capped Warbler | Basileuterus rufifrons (Swainson, 1838) | LA : Mexico, Guatemala s to Venezuela | TAX : Chestnut-capped Warbler Basileuterus delattrii intergrades and is considered conspecific with Rufous-capped Warbler B.rufifrons (Monroe 1968, AOU 1998) |
| B. r. caudatus Nelson, 1899 | nw Mexico | ||
| B. r. dugesi Ridgway, 1892 | w and c Mexico | ||
| B. r. jouyi Ridgway, 1892 | ne and e Mexico | ||
| B. r. rufifrons (Swainson, 1838) | s Mexico and c Guatemala | ||
| B. r. salvini Cherrie, 1891 | se Mexico, Belize and n Guatemala | ||
| B. r. delattrii Bonaparte, 1854 | s Guatemala to c Costa Rica | ||
| B. r. mesochrysus Sclater, PL, 1860 | s Costa Rica to n Colombia and w Venezuela | ||
| B. r. actuosus Wetmore, 1957 | Coiba I. (off s Panama) | ||
| Black-cheeked Warbler | Basileuterus melanogenys Baird, SF, 1865 | MA : Costa Rica, Panama | |
| B. m. melanogenys Baird, SF, 1865 | c and s Costa Rica | ||
| B. m. eximius Nelson, 1912 | Chiriqui (w Panama) | ||
| B. m. bensoni Griscom, 1927 | Veraguas (w Panama) | ||
| Pirre Warbler | Basileuterus ignotus Nelson, 1912 | LA : Panama, Colombia | |
| Golden-browed Warbler | Basileuterus belli (Giraud Jr, 1841) | MA : Mexico to Honduras | |
| B. b. bateli Moore, RT, 1946 | w Mexico | ||
| B. b. belli (Giraud Jr, 1841) | e Mexico | ||
| B. b. clarus Ridgway, 1902 | sw Mexico | ||
| B. b. scitulus Nelson, 1900 | se Mexico to w Honduras and nw El Salvador | ||
| B. b. subobscurus Wetmore, 1940 | c Honduras | ||
| Golden-crowned Warbler | Basileuterus culicivorus (Deppe, 1830) | LA : widespread | ENG, TAX : Correct: English name for Basileuterus culicivorus is Golden-crowned Warbler, not Stripe-crowned Warbler (AOU 1998); includes White-bellied Warbler B.hypoleucus Vilaça and dos Santos 2010, SACC 493, IOC v2.11) |
| B. c. flavescens Ridgway, 1902 | wc Mexico | ||
| B. c. brasierii (Giraud Jr, 1841) | ne and ec Mexico | ||
| B. c. culicivorus (Deppe, 1830) | sc Mexico to n Costa Rica | ||
| B. c. godmani Berlepsch, 1888 | c Costa Rica to w Panama | ||
| B. c. occultus Zimmer, JT, 1949 | w Colombia | ||
| B. c. austerus Zimmer, JT, 1949 | c Colombia | ||
| B. c. indignus Todd, 1916 | n Colombia | ||
| B. c. cabanisi Berlepsch, 1879 | ne Colombia and nw Venezuela | ||
| B. c. olivascens Chapman, 1893 | n and ne Venezuela and Trinidad | ||
| B. c. segrex Zimmer, JT & Phelps, 1949 | s Venezuela, w Guyana and n Brazil | ||
| B. c. auricapilla (Swainson, 1838) | c and e Brazil | ||
| B. c. azarae Zimmer, JT, 1949 | se and s Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and n Argentina | ||
| B. c. viridescens Todd, 1913 | e Bolivia | ||
| B. c. hypoleucus Bonaparte, 1850 | sw Brazil and ne Paraguay | ||
| Three-banded Warbler | Basileuterus trifasciatus Taczanowski, 1880 | SA : Ecuador, Peru | |
| B. t. nitidior Chapman, 1924 | sw Ecuador and Tumbes (extreme nw Peru) | ||
| B. t. trifasciatus Taczanowski, 1880 | Piura to La Libertad (nw Peru) | ||
| Three-striped Warbler | Basileuterus tristriatus (Tschudi, 1844) | LA : Costa Rica to Bolivia | |
| B. t. chitrensis Griscom, 1927 | Costa Rica and w Panama | ||
| B. t. tacarcunae Chapman, 1924 | e Panama and nw Colombia | ||
| B. t. daedalus Bangs, 1908 | w Colombia and w Ecuador | ||
| B. t. auricularis Sharpe, 1885 | c Colombia to w Venezuela | ||
| B. t. meridanus Sharpe, 1885 | nw Venezuela | ||
| B. t. bessereri Hellmayr, 1922 | n Venezuela | ||
| B. t. pariae Phelps & Phelps Jr, 1949 | ne Venezuela | ||
| B. t. baezae Chapman, 1924 | ec Ecuador | ||
| B. t. tristriatus (Tschudi, 1844) | s Ecuador to c Peru | ||
| B. t. inconspicuus Zimmer, JT, 1949 | se Peru and nw Bolivia | ||
| B. t. punctipectus Chapman, 1924 | c Bolivia | ||
| B. t. canens Zimmer, JT, 1949 | sc Bolivia | ||
| Santa Marta Warbler | Basileuterus basilicus (Todd, 1913) | SA : ne Colombia | |
| Canada Warbler | Cardellina canadensis (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA : n, ne, ec | |
| Wilson's Warbler | Cardellina pusilla (Wilson, A, 1811) | NA : w, n | |
| C. p. pileolata (Pallas, 1811) | Alaska, wc Canada and interior w USA | ||
| C. p. chryseola (Ridgway, 1902) | coastal sw Canada and coastal w USA | ||
| C. p. pusilla (Wilson, A, 1811) | c and s Canada, ne USA | ||
| Red-faced Warbler | Cardellina rubrifrons (Giraud Jr, 1841) | NA, MA : sw USA and nw Mexico | |
| Red Warbler | Cardellina rubra (Swainson, 1827) | MA : Mexico | |
| C. r. melanauris (Moore, RT, 1937) | nw Mexico | ||
| C. r. rubra (Swainson, 1827) | w and c Mexico | ||
| C. r. rowleyi Orr & Webster, JD, 1968 | s Mexico | ||
| Pink-headed Warbler | Cardellina versicolor Salvin, 1863 | MA : s Mexico, Guatemala | |
| Painted Whitestart | Myioborus pictus (Swainson, 1829) | NA, MA : sw USA to Nicaragua | |
| M. p. pictus (Swainson, 1829) | sw USA to sc Mexico | ||
| M. p. guatemalae (Sharpe, 1885) | s Mexico to n Nicaragua | ||
| Slate-throated Whitestart | Myioborus miniatus (Swainson, 1827) | LA : Mexico to Bolivia and Guyana | |
| M. m. miniatus (Swainson, 1827) | w and sw Mexico | ||
| M. m. molochinus Wetmore, 1942 | e Mexico | ||
| M. m. intermedius (Hartlaub, 1852) | s Mexico and e Guatemala | ||
| M. m. hellmayri van Rossem, 1936 | s Guatemala and sw El Salvador | ||
| M. m. connectens Dickey & van Rossem, 1928 | El Salvador and Honduras to nc Nicaragua | ||
| M. m. comptus Wetmore, 1944 | w and c Costa Rica | ||
| M. m. aurantiacus (Baird, SF, 1865) | e Costa Rica and w Panama | ||
| M. m. ballux Wetmore & Phelps, 1944 | e Panama to n Ecuador and w Venezuela | ||
| M. m. sanctaemartae Zimmer, JT, 1949 | n Colombia | ||
| M. m. pallidiventris (Chapman, 1899) | n Venezuela | ||
| M. m. subsimilis Zimmer, JT, 1949 | sw Ecuador and nw Peru | ||
| M. m. verticalis (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) | s Ecuador to c Bolivia, se Venezuela, w Guyana and n Brazil | ||
| Brown-capped Whitestart | Myioborus brunniceps (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) | SA : Bolivia, n Argentina | |
| Yellow-crowned Whitestart | Myioborus flavivertex (Salvin, 1887) | SA : ne Colombia | |
| White-fronted Whitestart | Myioborus albifrons (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1871) | SA : w Venezuela | |
| Golden-fronted Whitestart | Myioborus ornatus (Boissonneau, 1840) | SA : Colombia, Venezuela | |
| M. o. ornatus (Boissonneau, 1840) | e Colombia and w Venezuela | ||
| M. o. chrysops (Salvin, 1878) | c Colombia to n Ecuador | ||
| Spectacled Whitestart | Myioborus melanocephalus (Tschudi, 1844) | SA : s Colombia to n Bolivia | |
| M. m. ruficoronatus (Kaup, 1852) | sw Colombia and Ecuador | ||
| M. m. griseonuchus Chapman, 1927 | nw Peru | ||
| M. m. malaris Zimmer, JT, 1949 | n Peru | ||
| M. m. melanocephalus (Tschudi, 1844) | c Peru | ||
| M. m. bolivianus Chapman, 1919 | s Peru and w Bolivia | ||
| Collared Whitestart | Myioborus torquatus (Baird, SF, 1865) | MA : Costa Rica, Panama | |
| Paria Whitestart | Myioborus pariae Phelps & Phelps Jr, 1949 | SA : ne Venezuela | |
| White-faced Whitestart | Myioborus albifacies Phelps & Phelps Jr, 1946 | SA : s Venezuela | |
| Guaiquinima Whitestart | Myioborus cardonai Zimmer, JT & Phelps, 1945 | SA : se Venezuela | |
| Tepui Whitestart | Myioborus castaneocapilla (Cabanis, 1849) | SA : Tepuis | TAX : CORRECT spelling of species name; castaneocapilla is a noun not subject to gender agreement (Dickinson 2003, A Peterson Zoonomen) |
| M. c. castaneocapilla (Cabanis, 1849) | se Venezuela, w Guyana and n Brazil | ||
| M. c. duidae Chapman, 1929 | sc Venezuela | ||
| M. c. maguirei Phelps & Phelps Jr, 1961 | extreme s Venezuela | ||
Family Uncertain (6) |
Family Incertae Sedis 6 |
||
| Green-tailed Warbler | Microligea palustris (Cory, 1884) | NA : Hispaniola | |
| M. p. palustris (Cory, 1884) | highlands of Hispaniola | ||
| M. p. vasta Wetmore & Lincoln, 1931 | sw Dominican Republic | ||
| Yellow-headed Warbler | Teretistris fernandinae (Lembeye, 1850) | NA : Cuba | PHY : Relationships of Terretistris to Parulidae uncertain (Lovette et al 2010) |
| Oriente Warbler | Teretistris fornsi Gundlach, 1858 | NA : Cuba | |
| T. f. fornsi Gundlach, 1858 | n Cuba | ||
| T. f. turquinensis Garrido, 2000 | se Cuba | ||
| Wrenthrush | Zeledonia coronata Ridgway, 1889 | MA : Costa Rica, Panama | |
| Yellow-breasted Chat | Icteria virens (Linnaeus, 1758) | NA, MA : widespread | |
| I. v. auricollis (Deppe, 1830) | sw Canada and w USA | ||
| I. v. virens (Linnaeus, 1758) | se Canada and e USA to ne Mexico | ||
| I. v. tropicalis van Rossem, 1939 | nw Mexico | ||
| White-winged Warbler | Xenoligea montana (Chapman, 1917) | NA : Hispaniola | |
Oropendolas, Orioles and Blackbirds (108) |
Family Icteridae |
||
| Casqued Oropendola | Clypicterus oseryi (Deville, 1849) | SA : w Amazonia | |
| Chestnut-headed Oropendola | Psarocolius wagleri (Gray, GR, 1845) | LA : Mexico to Ecuador | TAX : Zarhynchus wagleri is now assigned to Psarocolius (SACC, AOU 1998) |
| P. w. wagleri (Gray, GR, 1845) | se Mexico to ne Nicaragua | ||
| P. w. ridgwayi (van Rossem, 1934) | s Nicaragua to sw Ecuador | ||
| Crested Oropendola | Psarocolius decumanus (Pallas, 1769) | SA : n, sc, also Costa Rica and Panama | |
| P. d. melanterus (Todd, 1917) | s Costa Rica to w Colombia | ||
| P. d. insularis (Dalmas, 1900) | Trinidad and Tobago | ||
| P. d. decumanus (Pallas, 1769) | n South America | ||
| P. d. maculosus (Chapman, 1920) | e Peru and Bolivia to n Argentina | ||
| Green Oropendola | Psarocolius viridis (Statius Müller, 1776) | SA : Amazonia | |
| Dusky-green Oropendola | Psarocolius atrovirens (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838) | SA : Peru, Bolivia | |
| Russet-backed Oropendola | Psarocolius angustifrons (von Spix, 1824) | SA : w, n | |
| P. a. salmoni (Sclater, PL, 1883) | w and c Colombia | ||
| P. a. atrocastaneus (Cabanis, 1873) | w Ecuador | ||
| P. a. sincipitalis (Cabanis, 1873) | nc Colombia | ||
| P. a. neglectus (Chapman, 1914) | ne Colombia and nw Venezuela | ||
| P. a. oleagineus (Sclater, PL, 1883) | nc Venezuela | ||
| P. a. angustifrons (von Spix, 1824) | nw Amazonia | ||
| P. a. alfredi (Des Murs, 1856) | se Ecuador to c Bolivia | ||
| Montezuma Oropendola | Psarocolius montezuma (Lesson, 1830) | MA : s Mexico to Panama | |
| Baudo Oropendola | Psarocolius cassini (Richmond, 1898) | SA : nw Colombia | |
| Olive Oropendola | Psarocolius bifasciatus (von Spix, 1824) | SA : e, s Amazonia | ENG : English name of P.bifasciatus reverts from Para Oropendola to Olive Oropendola with inclusion of P.yuracares (SACC 2007) |
| P. b. yuracares (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838) | se Colombia, s Venezuela, w Amazonian Brazil and e Bolivia | ||
| P. b. neivae (Snethlage, E, 1925) | nc Brazil south of the Amazon | ||
| P. b. bifasciatus (von Spix, 1824) | ne Brazil south of the Amazon | ||
| Black Oropendola | Psarocolius guatimozinus (Bonaparte, 1853) | LA : Panama, Colombia | |
| Band-tailed Oropendola | Ocyalus latirostris (Swainson, 1838) | SA : w Amazonia | |
| Yellow-rumped Cacique | Cacicus cela (Linnaeus, 1758) | LA : Panama to se SA | |
| C. c. vitellinus Lawrence, 1864 | c Panama to n and c Colombia | ||
| C. c. flavicrissus (Sclater, PL, 1860) | w Ecuador and nw Peru | ||
| C. c. cela (Linnaeus, 1758) | e Colombia and Venezuela, the Guianas south to c Bolivia and s Brazil | ||
| Red-rumped Cacique | Cacicus haemorrhous (Linnaeus, 1766) | SA : Colombia to e Brazil and n Argentina | |
| C. h. haemorrhous (Linnaeus, 1766) | e Colombia and e Ecuador, s Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazil | ||
| C. h. pachyrhynchus Berlepsch, 1889 | Amazon Basin in Brazil, e Peru and n Bolivia | ||
| C. h. affinis Swainson, 1834 | e Paraguay, e Brazil and ne Argentina | ||
| Subtropical Cacique | Cacicus uropygialis Lafresnaye, 1843 | LA : Panama to Peru | |
| Scarlet-rumped Cacique | Cacicus microrhynchus (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1865) | LA : Honduras to Ecuador | AS : Cacicus microrhynchus is split from C. uropygialis (Jaramillo & Burke 1999 ; Ridgely & Greenfield 2001; Hilty 2003); SACC 73 wants formal analysis |
| C. m. microrhynchus (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1865) | e Honduras to e Panama | ||
| C. m. pacificus Chapman, 1915 | e Panama to sw Ecuador | ||
| Golden-winged Cacique | Cacicus chrysopterus (Vigors, 1825) | SA : sc | |
| Southern Mountain Cacique | Cacicus chrysonotus (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838) | SA : Peru, n Bolivia | |
| Northern Mountain Cacique | Cacicus leucoramphus (Bonaparte, 1845) | SA : Venezuela to Ecuador, n Peru | AS : Cacicus leucoramphus is split from C.chrysonotus (Jaramillo & Burke 1999; Ridgely & Greenfield 2001; Hilty 2003); SACC needs proposal |
| C. l. leucoramphus (Bonaparte, 1845) | Colombia and w Venezuela to se Ecuador | ||
| C. l. peruvianus Zimmer, JT, 1924 | n and c Peru | ||
| Ecuadorian Cacique | Cacicus sclateri (Dubois, AJC, 1887) | SA : Ecuador, Peru | |
| Selva Cacique | Cacicus koepckeae Lowery & O'Neill, 1965 | SA : Peru | |
| Solitary Cacique | Cacicus solitarius Vieillot, 1816 | SA : c Amazonia to n Argentina | |
| Mexican Cacique | Cacicus melanicterus (Bonaparte, 1825) | MA : w Mexico to se Guatemala | |
| Yellow-billed Cacique | Amblycercus holosericeus (Deppe, 1830) | LA : Mexico to n Bolivia | |
| A. h. holosericeus (Deppe, 1830) | se Mexico to nw Colombia | ||
| A. h. flavirostris Chapman, 1915 | w Colombia to n Peru | ||
| A. h. australis Chapman, 1919 | n Colombia and nw Venezuela to e Peru and n Bolivia | ||
| Venezuelan Troupial | Icterus icterus (Linnaeus, 1766) | SA : Colombia, Venezuela | |
| I. i. icterus (Linnaeus, 1766) | nc Venezuela | ||
| I. i. ridgwayi (Hartert, 1902) | n Colombia, coastal n Venezuela and nearby islands | ||
| I. i. metae Phelps Jr & Aveledo, 1966 | ne Colombia and w Venezuela | ||
| Orange-backed Troupial | Icterus croconotus (Wagler, 1829) | SA : n, w, sw Amazonia to n Argentina | |
| I. c. croconotus (Wagler, 1829) | w Amazonia | ||
| I. c. strictifrons Todd, 1924 | e Bolivia and Paraguay to sc Brazil and n Argentina | ||
| Campo Troupial | Icterus jamacaii (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | SA : e Brazil | |
| Spot-breasted Oriole | Icterus pectoralis (Wagler, 1829) | MA : widespread | |
| I. p. carolynae Dickerman, 1981 | sw Mexico | ||
| I. p. pectoralis (Wagler, 1829) | se Mexico | ||
| I. p. guttulatus Lafresnaye, 1844 | s Mexico to Nicaragua | ||
| I. p. espinachi Ridgway, 1882 | s Nicaragua to nw Costa Rica | ||
| White-edged Oriole | Icterus graceannae Cassin, 1867 | SA : Ecuador, Peru | |
| Yellow-tailed Oriole | Icterus mesomelas (Wagler, 1829) | LA : Mexico to Peru | |
| I. m. mesomelas (Wagler, 1829) | s Mexico to Honduras | ||
| I. m. salvinii Cassin, 1867 | Nicaragua to w Panama | ||
| I. m. carrikeri Todd, 1917 | e Panama to c Colombia and nw Venezuela | ||
| I. m. taczanowskii Ridgway, 1901 | w Ecuador and nw Peru | ||
| Epaulet Oriole | Icterus cayanensis (Linnaeus, 1766) | SA : n, c | AL : Moriche Oriole I.chrysocephalus is included as a subspecies of Epaulet Oriole following SACC, but stay tuned. |
| I. c. cayanensis (Linnaeus, 1766) | the Guianas south through much of s Amazonia to e Peru, n Bolivia and ne Brazil | ||
| I. c. chrysocephalus (Linnaeus, 1766) | Trinidad, se Colombia and ne Peru, s Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazil | ||
| Variable Oriole | Icterus pyrrhopterus (Vieillot, 1819) | SA : sc | AS : Variable Oriole is split from Epaulet Oriole (D'Horta et al 2008, SACC 418) |
| I. p. periporphyrus (Bonaparte, 1850) | ec Bolivia to sc Brazil | ||
| I. p. pyrrhopterus (Vieillot, 1819) | se Bolivia to s Brazil, Uruguay and n Argentina | ||
| I. p. tibialis Swainson, 1838 | e Brazil | ||
| I. p. valenciobuenoi von Ihering, H, 1902 | se Brazil | ||
| Martinique Oriole | Icterus bonana (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA : Martinique | |
| St. Lucia Oriole | Icterus laudabilis Sclater, PL, 1871 | NA : St. Lucia | |
| Montserrat Oriole | Icterus oberi Lawrence, 1880 | NA : Montserrat | |
| Hispaniolan Oriole | Icterus dominicensis (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA : Hispaniola | ENG : CHANGE English name of Greater Antillean Oriole to Hispaniolan Oriole with splits of other island species |
| Puerto Rican Oriole | Icterus portoricensis Bryant, H, 1866 | NA : Puerto Rico | AS : Puerto Rican Oriole is split from Greater Antillean (Hispaniolan) Oriole (Sturge et al 2009) |
| Cuban Oriole | Icterus melanopsis (Wagler, 1829) | NA : Cuba | AS : Cuban Oriole is split from Greater Antillean (Hispaniolan) Oriole (Sturge et al 2009) |
| Bahama Oriole | Icterus northropi Allen, JA, 1890 | NA : Bahamas | AS : Bahama Oriole is split from Greater Antillean (Hispaniolan) Oriole (Sturge et al 2009) |
| Black-cowled Oriole | Icterus prosthemelas (Strickland, 1850) | MA : s Mexico to Panama | |
| I. p. prosthemelas (Strickland, 1850) | se Mexico to c Costa Rica | ||
| I. p. praecox Phillips, AR & Dickerman, 1965 | se Costa Rica to w Panama | ||
| Orchard Oriole | Icterus spurius (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA, MA : se Canada to c Mexico | |
| I. s. spurius (Linnaeus, 1766) | s Canada and c and e USA | ||
| I. s. phillipsi Dickerman & Warner, 1962 | c Mexico | ||
| Ochre Oriole | Icterus fuertesi Chapman, 1911 | MA : ne Mexico | PL : Icterus fuertesi is split from I. spurius (Baker et al. 2003; Kiere et al. 2007); AOU and BLI do not yet recognize |
| Hooded Oriole | Icterus cucullatus Swainson, 1827 | NA, MA : sw USA, Mexico, Belize | |
| I. c. nelsoni Ridgway, 1885 | sw USA and nw Mexico | ||
| I. c. trochiloides Grinnell, 1927 | c and s Baja California (nw Mexico) | ||
| I. c. sennetti Ridgway, 1901 | s Texas (sc USA) to e Mexico | ||
| I. c. cucullatus Swainson, 1827 | sw Texas (sc USA) to c Mexico | ||
| I. c. igneus Ridgway, 1885 | se Mexico and Belize | ||
| Black-vented Oriole | Icterus wagleri Sclater, PL, 1857 | MA : Mexico to Nicaragua | |
| I. w. castaneopectus Brewster, 1888 | nw Mexico | ||
| I. w. wagleri Sclater, PL, 1857 | c Mexico to Nicaragua | ||
| Bar-winged Oriole | Icterus maculialatus Cassin, 1848 | MA : s Mexico to El Salvador | |
| Scott's Oriole | Icterus parisorum Bonaparte, 1838 | NA, MA : sc USA, Mexico | |
| Orange-crowned Oriole | Icterus auricapillus Cassin, 1848 | LA : Panama to Venezuela | |
| Yellow-backed Oriole | Icterus chrysater (Lesson, 1844) | LA : s Mexico to Venezuela and Ecuador | |
| I. c. chrysater (Lesson, 1844) | c and s Yucatan (se Mexico) and s Mexico to n Nicaragua | ||
| I. c. mayensis van Rossem, 1938 | n Yucatan Pen. (se Mexico) | ||
| I. c. giraudii Cassin, 1848 | Panama to nw Venezuela, c and s Colombia and sw Ecuador | ||
| I. c. hondae Chapman, 1914 | Magdalena Valley (nc Colombia) | ||
| Audubon's Oriole | Icterus graduacauda Lesson, 1839 | NA, MA : s Texas, Mexico | |
| I. g. audubonii Giraud, 1841 | s Texas (sc USA) and ne Mexico | ||
| I. g. nayaritensis van Rossem, 1938 | wc Mexico | ||
| I. g. dickeyae van Rossem, 1938 | sw Mexico | ||
| I. g. graduacauda Lesson, 1839 | e Mexico | ||
| Baltimore Oriole | Icterus galbula (Linnaeus, 1758) | NA : e | |
| Black-backed Oriole | Icterus abeillei (Lesson, 1839) | MA : sc Mexico | |
| Bullock's Oriole | Icterus bullockii (Swainson, 1827) | NA : w | |
| Streak-backed Oriole | Icterus pustulatus (Wagler, 1829) | MA : widespread | |
| I. p. microstictus Griscom, 1934 | nw Mexico | ||
| I. p. pustulatus (Wagler, 1829) | Colima to n Oaxaca, Puebla and Veracruz (sw Mexico) | ||
| I. p. graysonii Cassin, 1867 | Tres Marias Is. (off w Mexico) | ||
| I. p. formosus Lawrence, 1872 | Oaxaca and Chiapas (s Mexico) to nw Guatemala | ||
| I. p. maximus Griscom, 1930 | Rio Negro valley (nc Guatemala) | ||
| I. p. alticola Miller, W & Griscom, 1925 | Guatemala to ne Honduras | ||
| I. p. pustuloides van Rossem, 1927 | San Miquel Volcano (ec El Salvador) | ||
| I. p. sclateri Cassin, 1867 | s El Salvador to Costa Rica | ||
| Jamaican Oriole | Icterus leucopteryx (Wagler, 1827) | NA : Jamaica, Cayman Islands | |
| I. l. lawrencii Cory, 1887 | San Andrés I. (e of Nicaragua) | ||
| I. l. bairdi † Cory, 1886 |
Grand Cayman I. | ||
| I. l. leucopteryx (Wagler, 1827) | Jamaica | ||
| Orange Oriole | Icterus auratus Bonaparte, 1850 | MA : se Mexico | |
| Yellow Oriole | Icterus nigrogularis (Hahn, 1819) | SA : n | |
| I. n. nigrogularis (Hahn, 1819) | n Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazil | ||
| I. n. curasoensis Ridgway, 1884 | Netherland Antilles | ||
| I. n. helioeides Clark, AH, 1902 | Margarita I. (off n Venezuela) | ||
| I. n. trinitatis Hartert, 1913 | Trinidad and Paria Pen. (ne Venezuela) | ||
| Altamira Oriole | Icterus gularis (Wagler, 1829) | NA, MA : s Texas to Honduras | |
| I. g. tamaulipensis Ridgway, 1901 | s Texas (sc USA) to e Mexico | ||
| I. g. yucatanensis Berlepsch, 1888 | se Mexico and n Belize | ||
| I. g. flavescens Phillips, AR, 1966 | Guerrero (sw Mexico) | ||
| I. g. gularis (Wagler, 1829) | Oaxaca (sw Mexico) to El Salvador | ||
| I. g. troglodytes Griscom, 1930 | s Mexico to w Guatemala | ||
| I. g. gigas Griscom, 1930 | s Guatemala and Honduras | ||
| Jamaican Blackbird | Nesopsar nigerrimus (Osburn, 1859) | NA : Jamaica | |
| Oriole Blackbird | Gymnomystax mexicanus (Linnaeus, 1766) | SA : Amazonia | |
| Colombian Mountain Grackle | Macroagelaius subalaris (Boissonneau, 1840) | SA : Colombia | |
| Golden-tufted Mountain Grackle | Macroagelaius imthurni (Sclater, PL, 1881) | SA : Tepuis | |
| Red-bellied Grackle | Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster (de Tarragon, 1847) | SA : Colombia | |
| Velvet-fronted Grackle | Lampropsar tanagrinus (von Spix, 1824) | SA : w, sw Amazonia, Tepuis | |
| L. t. guianensis Cabanis, 1849 | e Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana and n Brazil | ||
| L. t. tanagrinus (von Spix, 1824) | s Colombia, e Ecuador, ne Peru and w Brazil | ||
| L. t. macropterus Gyldenstolpe, 1945 | w Brazil | ||
| L. t. violaceus Hellmayr, 1906 | wc Brazil | ||
| L. t. boliviensis Gyldenstolpe, 1941 | e Bolivia | ||
| Chopi Blackbird | Gnorimopsar chopi (Vieillot, 1819) | SA : e, se, sc | |
| G. c. sulcirostris (von Spix, 1824) | ne Brazil | ||
| G. c. chopi (Vieillot, 1819) | se Bolivia to c and se Brazil, Uruguay and ne Argentina | ||
| G. c. megistus (Leverkühn, 1889) | se Peru to e Bolivia | ||
| Austral Blackbird | Curaeus curaeus (Molina, 1782) | SA : Southern Cone | |
| C. c. curaeus (Molina, 1782) | c Chile and sw Argentina | ||
| C. c. recurvirostris Markham, 1971 | Reisco Is. (s Chile) | ||
| C. c. reynoldsi (Sclater, WL, 1939) | Tierra del Fuego (s Chile and s Argentina) | ||
| Forbes's Blackbird | Curaeus forbesi (Sclater, PL, 1886) | SA : e Brazil | |
| Scarlet-headed Blackbird | Amblyramphus holosericeus (Scopoli, 1786) | SA : se, sc | |
| Pale-eyed Blackbird | Agelasticus xanthophthalmus (Short, 1969) | SA : Ecuador, Peru | |
| Unicolored Blackbird | Agelasticus cyanopus (Vieillot, 1819) | SA : sc, e Brazil | |
| A. c. xenicus (Parkes, 1966) | ne Brazil | ||
| A. c. atroolivaceus (Wied-Neuwied, 1831) | e Brazil | ||
| A. c. beniensis (Parkes, 1966) | ne Bolivia | ||
| A. c. cyanopus (Vieillot, 1819) | e Bolivia and sc Brazil to Paraguay, n Argentina and Uruguay | ||
| Yellow-winged Blackbird | Agelasticus thilius (Molina, 1782) | SA : sw, sc | |
| A. t. alticola (Todd, 1932) | se Peru and w Bolivia | ||
| A. t. thilius (Molina, 1782) | Chile | ||
| A. t. petersii (Laubmann, 1934) | se Brazil, Uruguay and n Argentina | ||
| Chestnut-capped Blackbird | Chrysomus ruficapillus (Vieillot, 1819) | SA : ne, sc | |
| C. r. frontalis (Vieillot, 1819) | French Guiana and e Brazil | ||
| C. r. ruficapillus (Vieillot, 1819) | e Bolivia and s Brazil to n Argentina and Uruguay | ||
| Yellow-hooded Blackbird | Chrysomus icterocephalus (Linnaeus, 1766) | SA : n, c | |
| C. i. bogotensis (Chapman, 1914) | nc Colombia | ||
| C. i. icterocephalus (Linnaeus, 1766) | n Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, n and w Brazil and ne Peru | ||
| Saffron-cowled Blackbird | Xanthopsar flavus (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | SA : sc | |
| Yellow-rumped Marshbird | Pseudoleistes guirahuro (Vieillot, 1819) | SA : se | |
| Brown-and-yellow Marshbird | Pseudoleistes virescens (Vieillot, 1819) | SA : se | |
| Bolivian Blackbird | Agelaioides oreopsar Lowther, PE, 2001 | SA : Bolivia | |
| Baywing | Agelaioides badius (Vieillot, 1819) | SA : sc | |
| A. b. fringillarius (von Spix, 1824) | ne Brazil | ||
| A. b. badius (Vieillot, 1819) | e Bolivia and s Brazil to Uruguay and s Argentina | ||
| A. b. bolivianus (Hellmayr, 1917) | c and s Bolivia | ||
| Screaming Cowbird | Molothrus rufoaxillaris Cassin, 1866 | SA : sc | |
| Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | LA : e Mexico through n SA | |
| M. o. impacifus (Peters, JL, 1929) | e Mexico to w Panama | ||
| M. o. oryzivorus (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | c Panama to Peru, Bolivia and n Argentina | ||
| Bronzed Cowbird | Molothrus aeneus (Wagler, 1829) | NA, MA : sw USA to Panama | |
| M. a. loyei Parkes & Blake, 1965 | sw USA and nw Mexico | ||
| M. a. assimilis (Nelson, 1900) | sw Mexico | ||
| M. a. aeneus (Wagler, 1829) | s Texas (sc USA) and e Mexico to c Panama | ||
| Bronze-brown Cowbird | Molothrus armenti Cabanis, 1851 | SA : Colombia | PL : Molothrus armenti is split from M. aeneus (AOU 1993, Jaramillo & Burke 1999); SACC treats as subspecies) |
| Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | NA, SA : se USA though c SA | |
| M. b. minimus Dalmas, 1900 | s Florida (se USA), West Indies, the Guianas and n Brazil | ||
| M. b. cabanisii Cassin, 1866 | e Costa Rica to w Colombia | ||
| M. b. venezuelensis Stone, 1891 | e Colombia and n Venezuela | ||
| M. b. aequatorialis Chapman, 1915 | sw Colombia and w Ecuador | ||
| M. b. occidentalis Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1892 | sw Ecuador and w Peru | ||
| M. b. riparius Griscom & Greenway, 1937 | e Ecuador, e Peru and w Brazil | ||
| M. b. bonariensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | c and e Brazil to Chile, Bolivia and Argentina | ||
| Brown-headed Cowbird | Molothrus ater (Boddaert, 1783) | NA, MA : s Canada to s Mexico | |
| M. a. artemisiae Grinnell, 1909 | interior w Canada and w USA | ||
| M. a. obscurus (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | coastal Alaska, Canada, USA and nw Mexico | ||
| M. a. ater (Boddaert, 1783) | se Canada, e and c USA and ne Mexico | ||
| Cuban Blackbird | Dives atroviolaceus (d'Orbigny, 1839) | NA : Cuba | |
| Melodious Blackbird | Dives dives (Deppe, 1830) | MA : Mexico to Nicaragua | |
| Scrub Blackbird | Dives warczewiczi (Cabanis, 1861) | SA : Ecuador, Peru | |
| D. w. warczewiczi (Cabanis, 1861) | w Ecuador and nw Peru | ||
| D. w. kalinowskii Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1892 | w Peru | ||
| Red-winged Blackbird | Agelaius phoeniceus (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA, MA : widespread | |
| A. p. arctolegus Oberholser, 1907 | se Alaska, wc and c Canada and nc USA | ||
| A. p. fortis Ridgway, 1901 | wc and sc USA | ||
| A. p. nevadensis Grinnell, 1914 | inland sw Canada and nw and w USA | ||
| A. p. caurinus Ridgway, 1901 | coastal sw Canada and nw and w USA | ||
| A. p. sonoriensis Ridgway, 1887 | sw USA and nw Mexico | ||
| A. p. nyaritensis Dickey & van Rossem, 1925 | w Mexico to w El Salvador | ||
| A. p. grinnelli Howell, AB, 1917 | El Salvador to nw Costa Rica | ||
| A. p. phoeniceus (Linnaeus, 1766) | se Canada and e USA | ||
| A. p. littoralis Howell, AH & van Rossem, 1928 | coastal se USA from Texas to Florida | ||
| A. p. mearnsi Howell, AH & van Rossem, 1928 | se Georgia to sc Florida (se USA) | ||
| A. p. floridanus Maynard, 1895 | s Florida (se USA) | ||
| A. p. megapotamus Oberholser, 1919 | s Texas (sc USA) to e Mexico | ||
| A. p. nelsoni Dickerman, 1965 | sc Mexico | ||
| A. p. richmondi Nelson, 1897 | se and s Mexico to n Costa Rica | ||
| A. p. arthuralleni Dickerman, 1974 | n Guatemala | ||
| A. p. brevirostris Monroe, 1963 | ne Honduras to se Nicaragua | ||
| A. p. bryanti Ridgway, 1887 | nw Bahamas | ||
| A. p. aciculatus Mailliard, 1915 | Kern County (s California in sw USA) | ||
| A. p. neutralis Ridgway, 1901 | s California (sw USA) and nw Mexico | ||
| A. p. mailliardorum van Rossem, 1926 | coastal c California (w USA) | ||
| A. p. californicus Nelson, 1897 | inland c California (w USA) | ||
| A. p. gubernator (Wagler, 1832) | c Mexico | ||
| Red-shouldered Blackbird | Agelaius assimilis Lembeye, 1850 | NA : Cuba | |
| A. a. assimilis Lembeye, 1850 | w Cuba | ||
| A. a. subniger Bangs, 1913 | Isle of Pines | ||
| Tricolored Blackbird | Agelaius tricolor (Audubon, 1837) | NA : California | |
| Tawny-shouldered Blackbird | Agelaius humeralis (Vigors, 1827) | NA : Hispaniola, Cuba | |
| A. h. humeralis (Vigors, 1827) | Cuba and nw Haiti | ||
| A. h. scopulus Garrido, 1970 | Cayo Cantiles (east of Isle of Pines off sw Cuba) | ||
| Yellow-shouldered Blackbird | Agelaius xanthomus (Sclater, PL, 1862) | NA : Puerto Rico | |
| A. x. xanthomus (Sclater, PL, 1862) | Puerto Rico | ||
| A. x. monensis Barnes Jr, 1945 | Mona I. (w of Puerto Rico) | ||
| Rusty Blackbird | Euphagus carolinus (Statius Müller, 1776) | NA : n | |
| E. c. carolinus (Statius Müller, 1776) | Alaska and n Canada to Labrador (e Canada) and ne USA | ||
| E. c. nigrans Burleigh & Peters, HS, 1948 | se Canada | ||
| Brewer's Blackbird | Euphagus cyanocephalus (Wagler, 1829) | NA : w, c | |
| Common Grackle | Quiscalus quiscula (Linnaeus, 1758) | NA : c, e | |
| Q. q. versicolor Vieillot, 1819 | sc and se Canada, c USA | ||
| Q. q. stonei Chapman, 1935 | ec USA | ||
| Q. q. quiscula (Linnaeus, 1758) | se USA | ||
| Carib Grackle | Quiscalus lugubris Swainson, 1838 | NA, SA : Lesser Antilles, n SA | |
| Q. l. guadeloupensis Lawrence, 1879 | nc Lesser Antilles | ||
| Q. l. inflexirostris Swainson, 1838 | St. Lucia (c Lesser Antilles) | ||
| Q. l. contrusus (Peters, JL, 1925) | St. Vincent (s Lesser Antilles) | ||
| Q. l. luminosus Lawrence, 1878 | Grenadines and Granada (s Lesser Antilles), Los Testigos (off ne Venezuela) | ||
| Q. l. fortirostris Lawrence, 1868 | Barbados (s Lesser Antilles), introduced to Antigua, Barbuda, St. Kitts (c Lesser Antilles) | ||
| Q. l. orquillensis (Cory, 1909) | Los Hermanos (off ne Venezuela) | ||
| Q. l. insularis Richmond, 1896 | Margarita I. and Los Frailes (off ne Venezuela) | ||
| Q. l. lugubris Swainson, 1838 | Trinidad, n Venezuela, the Guianas and ne Brazil | ||
| Great-tailed Grackle | Quiscalus mexicanus (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | NA, LA : s USA through w, n SA | |
| Q. m. nelsoni (Ridgway, 1901) | sw USA and nw Mexico | ||
| Q. m. graysoni Sclater, PL, 1884 | w Mexico | ||
| Q. m. obscurus Nelson, 1900 | sw Mexico | ||
| Q. m. monsoni (Phillips, AR, 1950) | wc USA to nc Mexico | ||
| Q. m. prosopidicola (Lowery, 1938) | c and sc USA to ne Mexico | ||
| Q. m. mexicanus (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | c Mexico to Nicaragua | ||
| Q. m. loweryi (Dickerman & Phillips, AR, 1966) | Yucatan Pen. (se Mexico), Belize and nearby islands | ||
| Q. m. peruvianus Swainson, 1838 | Costa Rica to Peru and Venezuela | ||
| Boat-tailed Grackle | Quiscalus major Vieillot, 1819 | NA : e, se USA | |
| Q. m. torreyi (Harper, 1934) | ec USA | ||
| Q. m. westoni (Sprunt Jr, 1934) | Florida (se USA) | ||
| Q. m. alabamensis Stevenson, HM, 1978 | coastal se USA from Mississippi to Florida | ||
| Q. m. major Vieillot, 1819 | coastal se USA from Texas to Mississippi | ||
| Slender-billed Grackle | Quiscalus palustris † (Swainson, 1827) |
MA : c Mexico | EXTINCT : |
| Nicaraguan Grackle | Quiscalus nicaraguensis Salvin & Godman, 1891 | MA : Nicaragua and n Costa Rica | |
| Greater Antillean Grackle | Quiscalus niger (Boddaert, 1783) | NA : Greater Antilles | |
| Q. n. caribaeus (Todd, 1916) | w Cuba and Isle of Pines | ||
| Q. n. gundlachii Cassin, 1867 | c and e Cuba | ||
| Q. n. caymanensis Cory, 1886 | Grand Cayman I. | ||
| Q. n. bangsi (Peters, JL, 1921) | Little Cayman I. | ||
| Q. n. crassirostris Swainson, 1838 | Jamiaca | ||
| Q. n. niger (Boddaert, 1783) | Hispaniola | ||
| Q. n. brachypterus Cassin, 1867 | Puerto Rico | ||
| Red-breasted Blackbird | Sturnella militaris (Linnaeus, 1758) | LA : Costa Rica through c SA | |
| White-browed Blackbird | Sturnella superciliaris (Bonaparte, 1850) | SA : sc | |
| Peruvian Meadowlark | Sturnella bellicosa de Filippi, 1847 | SA : Ecuador to n Chile | |
| S. b. bellicosa de Filippi, 1847 | w Ecuador and nw Peru | ||
| S. b. albipes (Philippi & Landbeck, 1861) | sw Peru and n Chile | ||
| Pampas Meadowlark | Sturnella defilippii (Bonaparte, 1850) | SA : se | |
| Long-tailed Meadowlark | Sturnella loyca (Molina, 1782) | SA : Southern Cone | |
| S. l. loyca (Molina, 1782) | s Chile and s Argentina | ||
| S. l. catamarcana (Zotta, 1937) | nw Argentina | ||
| S. l. obscura Nores & Yzurieta, 1979 | c Argentina | ||
| S. l. falklandica (Leverkühn, 1889) | Falkland Is. | ||
| Eastern Meadowlark | Sturnella magna (Linnaeus, 1758) | NA, LA : se Canada to ne Brazil | |
| S. m. magna (Linnaeus, 1758) | se Canada, c and e USA | ||
| S. m. argutula Bangs, 1899 | sc and se USA | ||
| S. m. hoopesi Stone, 1897 | s Texas (sc USA) and ne Mexico | ||
| S. m. auropectoralis Saunders, GB, 1934 | wc Mexico | ||
| S. m. saundersi Dickerman & Phillips, AR, 1970 | se Oaxaca (s Mexico) | ||
| S. m. alticola Nelson, 1900 | s Mexico to Costa Rica | ||
| S. m. mexicana Sclater, PL, 1861 | se Mexico to Belize and Guatemala | ||
| S. m. griscomi van Tyne & Trautman, 1941 | n Yucatan (se Mexico) | ||
| S. m. inexspectata Ridgway, 1888 | Honduras and ne Nicaragua | ||
| S. m. subulata Griscom, 1934 | Panama | ||
| S. m. meridionalis Sclater, PL, 1861 | nc Colombia to nw Venezuela | ||
| S. m. paralios Bangs, 1901 | n Colombia, n and c Venezuela | ||
| S. m. praticola Chubb, C, 1921 | e Colombia, s Venezuela and Guyana | ||
| S. m. quinta Dickerman, 1989 | Suriname, French Guiana and ne Brazil | ||
| S. m. hippocrepis (Wagler, 1832) | Cuba | ||
| S. m. lilianae Oberholser, 1930 | sw USA and nw Mexico | ||
| Western Meadowlark | Sturnella neglecta Audubon, 1844 | NA, MA : w | |
| Yellow-headed Blackbird | Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus (Bonaparte, 1826) | NA, MA : w | |
| Bobolink | Dolichonyx oryzivorus (Linnaeus, 1758) | NA : n, c |