| IOC English Name | Scientific Name | Range | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
ORDER PASSERIFORMES |
PHY : The Passeriformes, or perching birds, include the majority of world bird species; parrots are the sister group of the perching birds (Hackett et al. 2008) | ||
Dippers (5) |
Family Cinclidae |
||
| White-throated Dipper | Cinclus cinclus (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU : widespread, also nw Africa | |
| C. c. hibernicus Hartert, 1910 | Ireland and w Scotland | ||
| C. c. gularis (Latham, 1802) | Scotland (except w), n, c and w England and Wales | ||
| C. c. cinclus (Linnaeus, 1758) | n Europe, w and c France and n Spain, Corsica and Sardinia | ||
| C. c. aquaticus (Bechstein, 1797) | c and s Europe | ||
| C. c. olympicus † Madarász, 1903 |
Cyprus | ||
| C. c. minor Tristram, 1870 | nw Africa | ||
| C. c. rufiventris Tristram, 1885 | w Syria and Lebanon | ||
| C. c. uralensis Serebrovski, 1927 | Ural Mts. (w Russia) | ||
| C. c. caucasicus Madarász, 1903 | Turkey to the Caucasus, n Iran and n Iraq | ||
| C. c. persicus Witherby, 1906 | sw Iran | ||
| C. c. leucogaster Bonaparte, 1850 | sc Russia, nw China south to Afghanistan and n Pakistan | ||
| C. c. baicalensis Dresser, 1892 | sc and se Siberia | ||
| C. c. cashmeriensis Gould, 1860 | w and c Himalayas | ||
| C. c. przewalskii Bianchi, 1905 | e Himalayas, s Tibet and w China | ||
| Brown Dipper | Cinclus pallasii Temminck, 1820 | EU : c, e | |
| C. p. tenuirostris Bonaparte, 1850 | n Afghanistan and the mountains of c Asia to c Himalayas | ||
| C. p. dorjei Kinnear, 1937 | e Himalayas to Burma and nw Thailand | ||
| C. p. pallasii Temminck, 1820 | e Siberia to c China east to Sakhalin, Kuril Is., Japan and Taiwan, south to s China, n Indochina | ||
| American Dipper | Cinclus mexicanus Swainson, 1827 | NA, MA : w Canada to Panama | |
| C. m. unicolor Bonaparte, 1827 | Alaska, w Canada and w USA | ||
| C. m. mexicanus Swainson, 1827 | n and c Mexico | ||
| C. m. anthonyi Griscom, 1930 | se Mexico, sw Guatemala, e Honduras and nw Nicaragua | ||
| C. m. dickermani Phillips, AR, 1966 | s Mexico | ||
| C. m. ardesiacus Salvin, 1867 | Costa Rica and w Panama | ||
| White-capped Dipper | Cinclus leucocephalus Tschudi, 1844 | SA : Colombia to Bolivia | |
| C. l. rivularis Bangs, 1899 | n Colombia | ||
| C. l. leuconotus Sclater, PL, 1858 | w Venezuela to Ecuador | ||
| C. l. leucocephalus Tschudi, 1844 | Peru and Bolivia | ||
| Rufous-throated Dipper | Cinclus schulzii Cabanis, 1882 | SA : nw Argentina, se Bolivia | |
Leafbirds (11) |
Family Chloropseidae |
||
| Philippine Leafbird | Chloropsis flavipennis (Tweeddale, 1878) | OR : Philippines | |
| Yellow-throated Leafbird | Chloropsis palawanensis (Sharpe, 1876) | OR : Philippines | |
| Greater Green Leafbird | Chloropsis sonnerati Jardine & Selby, 1827 | OR : Thailand to Sumatra and Borneo | |
| C. s. zosterops Vigors, 1830 | s Burma and the Malay Pen. to Sumatra and Borneo | ||
| C. s. sonnerati Jardine & Selby, 1827 | Java | ||
| Lesser Green Leafbird | Chloropsis cyanopogon (Temminck, 1830) | OR : Burma to Sumatra and Borneo | |
| C. c. septentrionalis Robinson & Kloss, 1919 | n and c Malay Pen. | ||
| C. c. cyanopogon (Temminck, 1830) | s Malay Pen., Sumatra and Borneo | ||
| Blue-winged Leafbird | Chloropsis cochinchinensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | OR : widespread | |
| C. c. chlorocephala (Walden, 1871) | e Bangladesh and ne India to Burma and w Thailand | ||
| C. c. kinneari Hall, BP & Deignan, 1956 | ne Thailand to s China and n Indochina | ||
| C. c. auropectus Wells, DR, Dickinson & Dekker, 2003 | se Thailand and s Indochina | ||
| C. c. serithai Deignan, 1946 | peninsular Thailand | ||
| C. c. moluccensis Gray, JE, 1831 | s Maly Pen., Sumatra and nearby islands | ||
| C. c. viridinucha (Sharpe, 1877) | Borneo | ||
| C. c. cochinchinensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | Java | ||
| Bornean Leafbird | Chloropsis kinabaluensis Sharpe, 1887 | OR : Borneo | AS : Chloropsis kinabaluensis is split from C.cochinchinensis (Wells et al. 2003); recognized by BLI |
| Jerdon's Leafbird | Chloropsis jerdoni (Blyth, 1844) | OR : India, Sri Lanka | AS : Chloropsis jerdoni is split from C.cochinchinensis (Wells et al. 2003); recognized by BLI |
| Golden-fronted Leafbird | Chloropsis aurifrons (Temminck, 1829) | OR : widespread | |
| C. a. aurifrons (Temminck, 1829) | e Himalayas to Burma | ||
| C. a. frontalis (Pelzeln, 1856) | peninsular India (except extreme sw) | ||
| C. a. insularis Whistler & Kinnear, 1932 | sw India and Sri Lanka | ||
| C. a. pridii Deignan, 1946 | sw China and e Burma to nw Thailand and n and c Laos | ||
| C. a. inornata Kloss, 1918 | w, c, ne and se Thailand, Cambodia, s Vietnam | ||
| C. a. incompta Deignan, 1948 | sw Thailand, s Laos, c and s Vietnam | ||
| Sumatran Leafbird | Chloropsis media (Bonaparte, 1850) | OR : Sumatra | AS : Chloropsis media is split from C.aurifrons (Wells et al. 2003); recognized by BLI |
| Orange-bellied Leafbird | Chloropsis hardwickii Jardine & Selby, 1830 | OR : Himalayas to se China and w Malaysia | |
| C. h. hardwickii Jardine & Selby, 1830 | e Himalayas to Burma, nw Thailand and n Laos | ||
| C. h. melliana Stresemann, 1923 | se China, n and c Vietnam | ||
| C. h. lazulina (Swinhoe, 1870) | Hainan I. (off se China) | ||
| C. h. malayana Robinson & Kloss, 1923 | Malay Pen. | ||
| Blue-masked Leafbird | Chloropsis venusta (Bonaparte, 1850) | OR : Sumatra | |
Flowerpeckers (48) |
Family Dicaeidae |
||
| Olive-backed Flowerpecker | Prionochilus olivaceus Tweeddale, 1877 | OR : Philippines | |
| P. o. parsonsi McGregor, 1927 | n Philippines | ||
| P. o. olivaceus Tweeddale, 1877 | ec Philippines | ||
| P. o. samarensis Steere, 1890 | s Philippines | ||
| Yellow-breasted Flowerpecker | Prionochilus maculatus (Temminck, 1836) | OR : Malay Peninsula, Borneo | |
| P. m. septentrionalis Robinson & Kloss, 1921 | n and c Malay Pen. | ||
| P. m. oblitus (Mayr, 1938) | s Malay Pen. | ||
| P. m. maculatus (Temminck, 1836) | Sumatra and Borneo | ||
| P. m. natunensis (Chasen, 1935) | Natuna Is. | ||
| Crimson-breasted Flowerpecker | Prionochilus percussus (Temminck, 1826) | OR : Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Borneo | |
| P. p. ignicapilla (Eyton, 1839) | Malay Pen., Sumatra and Borneo | ||
| P. p. percussus (Temminck, 1826) | Java | ||
| P. p. regulus (Meyer de Schauensee, 1940) | Batu Is. (off w Sumatra) | ||
| Palawan Flowerpecker | Prionochilus plateni Blasius, W, 1888 | OR : Philippines | |
| P. p. plateni Blasius, W, 1888 | Palawan and Balabac (w Philippines) | ||
| P. p. culionensis (Rand, 1948) | Calamian Group (w Philippines) | ||
| Yellow-rumped Flowerpecker | Prionochilus xanthopygius Salvadori, 1868 | OR : Borneo | |
| Scarlet-breasted Flowerpecker | Prionochilus thoracicus (Temminck, 1836) | OR : Malay Peninsula, Borneo | |
| Golden-rumped Flowerpecker | Dicaeum annae (Büttikofer, 1894) | AU : Lesser Sundas | |
| Thick-billed Flowerpecker | Dicaeum agile (Tickell, 1833) | OR : widespread, also Lesser Sundas | |
| D. a. agile (Tickell, 1833) | ne Pakistan to w Bangladesh and s India | ||
| D. a. zeylonicum (Whistler, 1944) | Sri Lanka | ||
| D. a. modestum (Hume, 1875) | Bhutan, ne India and e Bangladesh to n Malay Pen. and c and s Indochina | ||
| D. a. remotum (Robinson & Kloss, 1915) | s Malay Pen. and Borneo | ||
| D. a. atjehense Delacour, 1946 | Sumatra | ||
| D. a. finschi (Bartels, MEG, 1914) | w Java | ||
| D. a. tinctum (Mayr, 1944) | c Lesser Sundas | ||
| D. a. obsoletum (Müller, S, 1843) | Timor (e Lesser Sundas) | ||
| Striped Flowerpecker | Dicaeum aeruginosum (Bourns & Worcester, 1894) | OR : Philippines | |
| D. a. striatissimum Parkes, 1962 | n Philippines | ||
| D. a. aeruginosum (Bourns & Worcester, 1894) | s Philippines | ||
| D. a. affine (Zimmer, 1918) | Palawan (w Philippines) | ||
| Brown-backed Flowerpecker | Dicaeum everetti (Sharpe, 1877) | OR : Malaysia, Borneo | |
| D. e. sordidum (Robinson & Kloss, 1918) | Malay Pen. and Riau Arch. | ||
| D. e. everetti (Sharpe, 1877) | Borneo | ||
| D. e. bungurense (Chasen, 1935) | Natuna Is. (nw of Borneo) | ||
| Whiskered Flowerpecker | Dicaeum proprium Ripley & Rabor, 1966 | OR : Philippines | |
| Yellow-vented Flowerpecker | Dicaeum chrysorrheum Temminck, 1829 | OR : Himalayas to Borneo | |
| D. c. chrysochlore Blyth, 1843 | c Himalayas to Indochina, n Malay Pen. and Burma | ||
| D. c. chrysorrheum Temminck, 1829 | c and s Malay Pen., Sumatra, Borneo, Java and Bali | ||
| Yellow-bellied Flowerpecker | Dicaeum melanoxanthum (Blyth, 1843) | OR : Himalayas to Thailand | |
| Legge's Flowerpecker | Dicaeum vincens (Sclater, PL, 1872) | OR : Sri Lanka | |
| Yellow-sided Flowerpecker | Dicaeum aureolimbatum (Wallace, 1865) | AU : Sulawesi | |
| D. a. aureolimbatum (Wallace, 1865) | Sulawesi and nearby islands | ||
| D. a. laterale Salomonsen, 1960 | Sangihe I. (n of Sulawesi) | ||
| Olive-capped Flowerpecker | Dicaeum nigrilore Hartert, 1904 | OR : s Philippines | |
| D. n. nigrilore Hartert, 1904 | mountains of Mindanao (except ne) | ||
| D. n. diuatae Salomonsen, 1953 | mountains of ne Mindanao | ||
| Flame-crowned Flowerpecker | Dicaeum anthonyi (McGregor, 1914) | OR : Philippines | |
| D. a. anthonyi (McGregor, 1914) | Luzon (n Philippines) | ||
| D. a. masawan Rand & Rabor, 1957 | Mt. Malindang (nw Mindanao in s Philippines) | ||
| D. a. kampalili Manuel & Gilliard, 1953 | n, c and se Mindanao (s Philippines) | ||
| Bicolored Flowerpecker | Dicaeum bicolor (Bourns & Worcester, 1894) | OR : Philippines | |
| D. b. inexpectatum (Hartert, 1895) | n Philippines | ||
| D. b. bicolor (Bourns & Worcester, 1894) | ec and s Philippines | ||
| D. b. viridissimum Parkes, 1971 | wc Philippines | ||
| Red-keeled Flowerpecker | Dicaeum australe (Hermann, 1783) | OR : Philippines | |
| Black-belted Flowerpecker | Dicaeum haematostictum Sharpe, 1876 | OR : Philippines | |
| Scarlet-collared Flowerpecker | Dicaeum retrocinctum Gould, 1872 | OR : Philippines | |
| Cebu Flowerpecker | Dicaeum quadricolor (Tweeddale, 1878) | OR : Philippines | |
| Orange-bellied Flowerpecker | Dicaeum trigonostigma (Scopoli, 1786) | OR : Bangladesh to Borneo and Philippines | |
| D. t. rubropygium Baker, ECS, 1921 | Bangladesh though Burma to nc Malay Pen. | ||
| D. t. trigonostigma (Scopoli, 1786) | c Malay Pen., Sumatra and nearby islands | ||
| D. t. megastoma Hartert, 1918 | Natuna Is. (nw of Borneo) | ||
| D. t. flaviclunis Hartert, 1918 | Java, Bali and Krakatau | ||
| D. t. dayakanum Chasen & Kloss, 1929 | Borneo and nearby islands | ||
| D. t. xanthopygium Tweeddale, 1877 | n Philippines | ||
| D. t. intermedium Bourns & Worcester, 1894 | Romblon (nc Philippines) | ||
| D. t. cnecolaemum Parkes, 1989 | Tablas (nc Philippines) | ||
| D. t. sibuyanicum Bourns & Worcester, 1894 | Sibuyan (nc Philippines) | ||
| D. t. dorsale Sharpe, 1876 | wc Philippines | ||
| D. t. besti Steere, 1890 | Siquijor (sw of Bohol in c Philippines) | ||
| D. t. pallidius Bourns & Worcester, 1894 | Cebu (c Philippines) | ||
| D. t. cinereigulare Tweeddale, 1878 | e and s Philippines | ||
| D. t. isidroi Rand & Rabor, 1969 | Camiguin Sur (n of Mindanao in s Philippines) | ||
| D. t. assimile Bourns & Worcester, 1894 | c Sulu Arch (sw Philippines) | ||
| D. t. sibutuense Sharpe, 1893 | sw Sulu Arch. (sw Philippines) | ||
| Buzzing Flowerpecker | Dicaeum hypoleucum Sharpe, 1876 | OR : Philippines | |
| D. h. cagayanense Rand & Rabor, 1967 | ne Luzon (n Philippines) | ||
| D. h. obscurum Ogilvie-Grant, 1894 | n, c and s Luzon, Catanduanes (n Philippines) | ||
| D. h. pontifex Mayr, 1946 | ec and s Philippines | ||
| D. h. mindanense Tweeddale, 1877 | Zamboanga Pen. (w Mindanao in s Philippines) | ||
| D. h. hypoleucum Sharpe, 1876 | Sulu Arch. (sw Philippines) | ||
| Pale-billed Flowerpecker | Dicaeum erythrorhynchos (Latham, 1790) | OR : Himalayas to Sri Lanka and Burma | |
| D. e. erythrorhynchos (Latham, 1790) | India, s Himalayas, Bangladesh and Burma | ||
| D. e. ceylonense Babault, 1920 | Sri Lanka | ||
| Nilgiri Flowerpecker | Dicaeum concolor Jerdon, 1840 | OR : sw India | ENG : Change English name of Dicaeum concolor to Nilgiri Flowerpecker, with split of D. minullum and D. virescens |
| Plain Flowerpecker | Dicaeum minullum Swinhoe, 1870 | OR : e Himalayas to Taiwan, w Indonesia | AS : Dicaeum minullum is split from D. concolor (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005) |
| D. m. olivaceum Walden, 1875 | e Himalayas to s China, n and c Indochina, Thailand and Burma | ||
| D. m. minullum Swinhoe, 1870 | Hainan I. (off se China) | ||
| D. m. uchidai Kuroda, 1920 | Taiwan | ||
| D. m. borneanum Lönnberg, 1925 | Malay Pen., Sumatra, Natuna Is. and Borneo | ||
| D. m. sollicitans Hartert, 1901 | Java and Bali | ||
| Andaman Flowerpecker | Dicaeum virescens Hume, 1873 | OR : Andaman Is. | AS : Dicaeum virescens is split from D. concolor (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005); English name Plain Flowerpecker transfers to D. virescens |
| Pygmy Flowerpecker | Dicaeum pygmaeum (Kittlitz, 1833) | OR : Philippines | |
| D. p. palawanorum Hachisuka, 1926 | w Philippines | ||
| D. p. fugaense Parkes, 1988 | Calayan and Fuga (extreme n Philippines) | ||
| D. p. salomonseni Parkes, 1962 | nw Luzon (n Philippines) | ||
| D. p. pygmaeum (Kittlitz, 1833) | n and c Philippines | ||
| D. p. davao Mearns, 1905 | s Philippines | ||
| Crimson-crowned Flowerpecker | Dicaeum nehrkorni Blasius, W, 1886 | AU : Sulawesi | |
| Flame-breasted Flowerpecker | Dicaeum erythrothorax Lesson, 1828 | AU : Buru Is. | |
| Halmahera Flowerpecker | Dicaeum schistaceiceps Gray, GR, 1861 | AU : Halmahera | AS : Dicaeum schistaceiceps is split from D. erythrothorax (Rheindt & Hutchinson 2007) |
| Ashy Flowerpecker | Dicaeum vulneratum Wallace, 1863 | AU : Moluccas | |
| Olive-crowned Flowerpecker | Dicaeum pectorale Müller, S, 1843 | AU : nw New Guinea | |
| D. p. ignotum Mees, 1964 | Gebe I. (w Papuan islands) | ||
| D. p. pectorale Müller, S, 1843 | w Papuan islands (except Gebe) and nw New Guinea | ||
| Red-capped Flowerpecker | Dicaeum geelvinkianum Meyer, AB, 1874 | AU : New Guinea | |
| D. g. maforense Salvadori, 1876 | Numfor I. (off nw New Guinea) | ||
| D. g. misoriense Salvadori, 1876 | Biak I. (off nw New Guinea) | ||
| D. g. geelvinkianum Meyer, AB, 1874 | Yapen and Kurudu Is. (off nw New Guinea) | ||
| D. g. obscurifrons Junge, 1952 | wc New Guinea | ||
| D. g. setekwa Rand, 1941 | sw New Guinea | ||
| D. g. diversum Rothschild & Hartert, 1903 | n New Guinea | ||
| D. g. centrale Rand, 1941 | c New Guinea | ||
| D. g. albopunctatum d'Albertis & Salvadori, 1879 | extreme s New Guinea | ||
| D. g. rubrigulare d'Albertis & Salvadori, 1879 | sc New Guinea | ||
| D. g. rubrocoronatum Sharpe, 1876 | e New Guinea | ||
| D. g. violaceum Mayr, 1936 | D'Entrecasteaux Arch. (off se New Guinea) | ||
| Louisiade Flowerpecker | Dicaeum nitidum Tristram, 1889 | AU : Louisiade Archipelago | |
| D. n. nitidum Tristram, 1889 | Tagula and Misima Is. | ||
| D. n. rosseli Rothschild & Hartert, 1914 | Rossel I. | ||
| Red-banded Flowerpecker | Dicaeum eximium Sclater, PL, 1877 | AU : Bismarck Archipelago | |
| D. e. layardorum Salvadori, 1880 | New Britain | ||
| D. e. eximium Sclater, PL, 1877 | New Hanover and New Ireland | ||
| D. e. phaeopygium Salomonsen, 1964 | Dyaul I. | ||
| Midget Flowerpecker | Dicaeum aeneum Pucheran, 1853 | AU : Solomon Islands | |
| D. a. aeneum Pucheran, 1853 | n and c Solomons | ||
| D. a. malaitae Salomonsen, 1960 | Malaita I. (ne Solomons) | ||
| D. a. becki Hartert, 1929 | Guadalcanal (se Solomons) | ||
| Mottled Flowerpecker | Dicaeum tristrami Sharpe, 1884 | AU : Solomon Islands | ENG : Change English name of Dicaeum tristrami from White-mottled Flowerpecker to Mottled Flowerpecker (Guy Dutson et al 2010) |
| Black-fronted Flowerpecker | Dicaeum igniferum Wallace, 1864 | AU : Lesser Sundas | |
| Blue-cheeked Flowerpecker | Dicaeum maugei Lesson, 1830 | AU : Lesser Sundas | |
| D. m. splendidum Büttikofer, 1893 | Selayar and Tanahjampea Is. (s of Sulawesi) | ||
| D. m. maugei Lesson, 1830 | e Lesser Sundas | ||
| D. m. salvadorii Meyer, AB, 1884 | Moa and Babar (extreme e Lesser Sundas) | ||
| D. m. neglectum Hartert, 1897 | w Lesser Sundas | ||
| Mistletoebird | Dicaeum hirundinaceum (Shaw, 1792) | AU : Moluccas, Australia | |
| D. h. hirundinaceum (Shaw, 1792) | Australia | ||
| D. h. ignicolle Gray, GR, 1858 | Aru Is. (sw of New Guinea) | ||
| D. h. keiense Salvadori, 1874 | Watubela, Tayandu and Kai Is. (sw of New Guinea) | ||
| D. h. fulgidum Sclater, PL, 1883 | Tanimbar Is. | ||
| Grey-sided Flowerpecker | Dicaeum celebicum Müller, S, 1843 | AU : Sulawesi | |
| D. c. talautense Meyer, AB & Wiglesworth, 1895 | Talaud (ne of Sulawesi) | ||
| D. c. sanghirense Salvadori, 1876 | Sangihe Arch. (off ne Sulawesi) | ||
| D. c. celebicum Müller, S, 1843 | Sulawesi and nearby islands | ||
| D. c. sulaense Sharpe, 1884 | Banggai and Sula Is. (e of Sulawesi) | ||
| D. c. kuehni Hartert, 1903 | Tukangbesi Arch. (se of Sulawesi) | ||
| Black-sided Flowerpecker | Dicaeum monticolum Sharpe, 1887 | OR : Borneo | |
| Fire-breasted Flowerpecker | Dicaeum ignipectus (Blyth, 1843) | OR : Himalayas to Sumatra and Philippines | |
| D. i. ignipectus (Blyth, 1843) | Himalayas to e China, n and c Indochina, n Thailand and Burma | ||
| D. i. cambodianum Delacour & Jabouille, 1928 | e Thailand and Cambodia | ||
| D. i. dolichorhynchum Deignan, 1938 | Malay Pen. | ||
| D. i. beccarii Robinson & Kloss, 1916 | Sumatra | ||
| D. i. formosum Ogilvie-Grant, 1912 | Taiwan | ||
| D. i. luzoniense Ogilvie-Grant, 1894 | Luzon (n Philippines) | ||
| D. i. bonga Hartert, 1904 | Samar (ec Philippines) | ||
| D. i. apo Hartert, 1904 | s Philippines | ||
| Blood-breasted Flowerpecker | Dicaeum sanguinolentum Temminck, 1829 | OR : Java, also Lesser Sundas | |
| D. s. sanguinolentum Temminck, 1829 | Java, Bali | ||
| D. s. rhodopygiale Rensch, 1928 | Flores | ||
| D. s. wilhelminae Büttikofer, 1892 | Sumba | ||
| D. s. hanieli Hellmayr, 1912 | Timor | ||
| Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker | Dicaeum cruentatum (Linnaeus, 1758) | OR : Himalayas to Sumatra and Borneo | |
| D. c. cruentatum (Linnaeus, 1758) | e Himalayas and Bangladesh to s China, Indochina, Malay Pen. and Burma | ||
| D. c. sumatranum Cabanis, 1877 | Sumatra | ||
| D. c. niasense Meyer de Schauensee & Ripley, 1940 | Nias I. (off w Sumatra) | ||
| D. c. batuense Richmond, 1912 | Batu and Mentawai Is. (off sw Sumatra) | ||
| D. c. simalurense Salomonsen, 1961 | Simeulue I. (off nw Sumatra) | ||
| D. c. nigrimentum Salvadori, 1874 | Borneo | ||
| Scarlet-headed Flowerpecker | Dicaeum trochileum (Sparrman, 1789) | OR : Java, Borneo | |
| D. t. trochileum (Sparrman, 1789) | se Sumatra, Borneo, Java, Bali and nearby islands | ||
| D. t. stresemanni Rensch, 1928 | Lombok (w Lesser Sundas) | ||
Sunbirds (139) |
Family Nectariniidae |
||
| Ruby-cheeked Sunbird | Chalcoparia singalensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | OR : Nepal to Java and Borneo | |
| C. s. assamensis Kloss, 1930 | e Himalayas and Bangladesh to s China, n Thailand and n Burma | ||
| C. s. koratensis Kloss, 1918 | e Thailand and Indochina | ||
| C. s. internota (Deignan, 1955) | n Malay Pen. | ||
| C. s. interposita Robinson & Kloss, 1921 | c Malay Pen. | ||
| C. s. singalensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | s Malay Pen. | ||
| C. s. sumatrana Kloss, 1921 | Sumatra | ||
| C. s. panopsia Oberholser, 1912 | islands w of Sumatra | ||
| C. s. pallida Chasen, 1935 | Natuna Is. (nw of Borneo) | ||
| C. s. borneana Kloss, 1921 | Borneo | ||
| C. s. bantenensis (Hoogerwerf, 1967) | w Java | ||
| C. s. phoenicotis (Temminck, 1822) | c and e Java | ||
| Fraser's Sunbird | Deleornis fraseri (Jardine & Selby, 1843) | AF : w, wc | |
| D. f. idius (Oberholser, 1899) | Sierra Leone to Togo | ||
| D. f. cameroonensis (Bannerman, 1921) | s Nigeria to w DR Congo and nw Angola | ||
| D. f. fraseri (Jardine & Selby, 1843) | Bioko I. | ||
| Grey-headed Sunbird | Deleornis axillaris (Reichenow, 1893) | AF : c | |
| Plain-backed Sunbird | Anthreptes reichenowi Gunning, 1909 | AF : e, se | |
| A. r. yokanae Hartert, 1921 | se Kenya and e Tanzania | ||
| A. r. reichenowi Gunning, 1909 | e Zimbabwe, s Mozambique and ne South Africa | ||
| Anchieta's Sunbird | Anthreptes anchietae (Barboza du Bocage, 1878) | AF : sc | |
| Plain Sunbird | Anthreptes simplex (Müller, S, 1843) | OR : Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo | |
| Brown-throated Sunbird | Anthreptes malacensis (Scopoli, 1786) | OR : Burma to Java, also Lesser Sundas and Sulawesi | |
| A. m. malacensis (Scopoli, 1786) | s Burma to Indochina and the Malay Pen., Sumatra and nearby islands, Borneo (except n), Java and Bali | ||
| A. m. anambae Oberholser, 1917 | Anamba Is. (e of Malay Pen.) | ||
| A. m. bornensis Riley, 1920 | n Borneo | ||
| A. m. mjobergi Bangs & Peters, JL, 1927 | Maratua I. (off e Borneo) | ||
| A. m. paraguae Riley, 1920 | w Philippines | ||
| A. m. heliolusius Oberholser, 1923 | w and c Mindanao, Basilan (s Philippines) | ||
| A. m. wiglesworthi Hartert, 1902 | Sulu Arch. (sw Philippines) | ||
| A. m. iris Parkes, 1971 | sw Sulu Arch. (extreme sw Philippines) | ||
| A. m. chlorigaster Sharpe, 1877 | c Philippines | ||
| A. m. cagayanensis Mearns, 1905 | Cagayan Sulu (w Philippines) | ||
| A. m. heliocalus Oberholser, 1923 | Sangihe and Siau Is. (n of Sulawesi) | ||
| A. m. celebensis Shelley, 1878 | Sulawesi and nearby islands | ||
| A. m. nesophilus Eck, 1976 | Mantehage (off ne Sulawesi) | ||
| A. m. extremus Mees, 1966 | Banggai and Sula Is. (e of Sulawesi) | ||
| A. m. convergens Rensch, 1929 | Lesser Sundas (except Sumba) | ||
| A. m. rubrigena Rensch, 1931 | Sumba (sw Lesser Sundas) | ||
| Grey-throated Sunbird | Anthreptes griseigularis Tweeddale, 1878 | OR : n, se Philippines | AS : Anthreptes griseigularis is split from Anthreptes malacensis (Cheke and Mann 2008) |
| A. g. birgitae Salomonsen, 1953 | n Philippines | ||
| A. g. griseigularis Tweeddale, 1878 | se and s Philippines | ||
| Red-throated Sunbird | Anthreptes rhodolaemus Shelley, 1878 | OR : Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo | |
| Mangrove Sunbird | Anthreptes gabonicus (Hartlaub, 1861) | AF : w | |
| Western Violet-backed Sunbird | Anthreptes longuemarei (Lesson, 1831) | AF : w, c, e, sc | |
| A. l. longuemarei (Lesson, 1831) | Senegal to s Sudan and w Kenya | ||
| A. l. angolensis Neumann, 1906 | s DR Congo and Angola to Zambia, Malawi and sw Tanzania | ||
| A. l. nyassae Neumann, 1906 | se Tanzania, n Mozambique, e Malawi and e Zimbabwe | ||
| Eastern Violet-backed Sunbird | Anthreptes orientalis Hartlaub, 1880 | AF : e | |
| Uluguru Violet-backed Sunbird | Anthreptes neglectus Neumann, 1922 | AF : e, se | |
| Violet-tailed Sunbird | Anthreptes aurantius Verreaux, J & Verreaux, E, 1851 | AF : c | |
| Little Green Sunbird | Anthreptes seimundi (Ogilvie-Grant, 1908) | AF : w, c | |
| A. s. kruensis (Bannerman, 1911) | Guinea and Sierra Leone to Togo | ||
| A. s. seimundi (Ogilvie-Grant, 1908) | Bioko I. | ||
| A. s. minor Bates, 1926 | Nigeria to s Sudan, Uganda, nw Tanzania and Angola | ||
| Grey-chinned Sunbird | Anthreptes rectirostris (Shaw, 1812) | AF : w, c | |
| A. r. rectirostris (Shaw, 1812) | Sierra Leone to Ghana | ||
| A. r. tephrolaemus (Jardine & Fraser, 1852) | s Nigeria to s Uganda, w Kenya, nw Tanzania and nw Angola, Bioko I. | ||
| Banded Green Sunbird | Anthreptes rubritorques Reichenow, 1905 | AF : Tanzania | |
| Collared Sunbird | Hedydipna collaris (Vieillot, 1819) | AF : w, c, e, s | |
| H. c. subcollaris (Hartlaub, 1857) | Senegal and Gambia to s Nigeria | ||
| H. c. hypodila (Jardine & Fraser, 1852) | Bioko I. | ||
| H. c. somereni (Chapin, 1949) | se Nigeria to sw Sudan, n DR Congo and nw Angola | ||
| H. c. djamdjamensis (Benson, 1942) | sw Ethiopia | ||
| H. c. garguensis (Mearns, 1915) | s Sudan and w Kenya to e Angola, Zambia and w Tanzania | ||
| H. c. elachior (Mearns, 1910) | s Somalia, e Kenya and ne Tanzania | ||
| H. c. zambesiana (Shelley, 1876) | se Angola to se Tanzania, c Mozambique and ne South Africa | ||
| H. c. patersonae (Irwin, 1960) | e Zimbabwe and w Mozambique | ||
| H. c. collaris (Vieillot, 1819) | se South Africa | ||
| Pygmy Sunbird | Hedydipna platura (Vieillot, 1819) | AF : w, c, e | |
| Nile Valley Sunbird | Hedydipna metallica (Lichtenstein, 1823) | AF : ne, also sw Arabian Peninsula | |
| Amani Sunbird | Hedydipna pallidigaster (Sclater, WL & Moreau, 1935) | AF : e | |
| Purple-naped Sunbird | Hypogramma hypogrammicum (Müller, S, 1843) | OR : Burma to Sumatra and Borneo | PHY : Hypogramma should be subsumed into Arachnothera (Moyle et al 2011) |
| H. h. lisettae (Delacour, 1926) | n Burma, sw China, n Thailand and n and c Indochina | ||
| H. h. mariae (Deignan, 1943) | s Indochina | ||
| H. h. nuchale (Blyth, 1843) | Malay Pen. | ||
| H. h. hypogrammicum (Müller, S, 1843) | Sumatra and Borneo | ||
| H. h. natunense (Chasen, 1935) | Natuna Is. (nw of Borneo) | ||
| Reichenbach's Sunbird | Anabathmis reichenbachii (Hartlaub, 1857) | AF : w, c | |
| Principe Sunbird | Anabathmis hartlaubii (Hartlaub, 1857) | AF : Principe | |
| Newton's Sunbird | Anabathmis newtonii (Barboza du Bocage, 1887) | AF : São Tomé | |
| Giant Sunbird | Dreptes thomensis (Barboza du Bocage, 1889) | AF : São Tomé | |
| Orange-breasted Sunbird | Anthobaphes violacea (Linnaeus, 1766) | AF : South Africa | |
| Green-headed Sunbird | Cyanomitra verticalis (Latham, 1790) | AF : w, c | |
| C. v. verticalis (Latham, 1790) | Senegal to w and n Cameroon | ||
| C. v. bohndorffi (Reichenow, 1887) | c and s Cameroon and Central African Republic to n Angola and c DR Congo | ||
| C. v. cyanocephala (Bechstein, 1811) | Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, w DR Congo and nw Angola | ||
| C. v. viridisplendens (Reichenow, 1891) | s Sudan, Uganda and Kenya to Tanzania, n Malawi and ne Zambia | ||
| Bannerman's Sunbird | Cyanomitra bannermani Grant & Mackworth-Praed, 1943 | AF : s, c | |
| Blue-throated Brown Sunbird | Cyanomitra cyanolaema (Jardine & Fraser, 1852) | AF : w, c | |
| C. c. magnirostrata (Bates, 1930) | Sierra Leone to Togo | ||
| C. c. cyanolaema (Jardine & Fraser, 1852) | Bioko I. | ||
| C. c. octaviae Amadon, 1953 | sw Nigeria to Uganda, w Kenya, s DR Congo and n Angola, also w Tanzania. | ||
| Cameroon Sunbird | Cyanomitra oritis (Reichenow, 1892) | AF : Cameroon | |
| C. o. poensis Alexander, 1903 | Bioko I. | ||
| C. o. oritis (Reichenow, 1892) | Mt. Cameroon (sw Cameroon) | ||
| C. o. bansoensis Bannerman, 1922 | se Nigeria and w Cameroon (except Mt. Cameroon) | ||
| Blue-headed Sunbird | Cyanomitra alinae Jackson, 1904 | AF : ec | |
| C. a. derooi (Prigogine, 1975) | ne DR Congo | ||
| C. a. kaboboensis (Prigogine, 1975) | Mt. Kabobo (e DR Congo) | ||
| C. a. alinae Jackson, 1904 | Ruwenzori Mtns. and Virunga Volcanoes in e DR Congo, sw Uganda and nw Rwanda | ||
| C. a. tanganjicae (Reichenow, 1915) | e DR Congo, sw Rwanda and w Burundi | ||
| C. a. marungensis (Prigogine, 1975) | Marungu Mts. (se DR Congo) | ||
| Olive Sunbird | Cyanomitra olivacea (Smith, A, 1840) | AF : widespread | ENG, : Change English name of Cyanomitra olivacea to Olive Sunbird with lump of C. obscura which is conspecific (Sinclair and Ryan 2003, Bowie et al. 2004) |
| C. o. guineensis Bannerman, 1921 | Senegal to Togo | ||
| C. o. cephaelis (Bates, 1930) | Ghana to Central African Republic, DR Congo and n Angola | ||
| C. o. obscura (Jardine, 1842) | Bioko and Principé Is. | ||
| C. o. vincenti Grant & Mackworth-Praed, 1943 | s Sudan, Uganda, w Kenya, e DR Congo and w Tanzania | ||
| C. o. ragazzii (Salvadori, 1888) | sw Ethiopia | ||
| C. o. changamwensis Mearns, 1910 | s Somalia to ne Tanzania | ||
| C. o. neglecta Neumann, 1900 | sc Kenya to n Tanzania | ||
| C. o. granti Vincent, 1934 | Pemba and Zanzibar (off e Tanzania) | ||
| C. o. lowei Vincent, 1934 | n Zambia, se DR Congo and n Malawi | ||
| C. o. alfredi Vincent, 1934 | s Tanzania, e Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique | ||
| C. o. sclateri Vincent, 1934 | e Zimbabwe and w Mozambique | ||
| C. o. olivacina (Peters, W, 1881) | se Tanzania, Mozambique and ne South Africa | ||
| C. o. olivacea (Smith, A, 1840) | e South Africa | ||
| Grey Sunbird | Cyanomitra veroxii (Smith, A, 1831) | AF : e, se, s | |
| C. v. fischeri (Reichenow, 1880) | e Somalia to ne South Africa | ||
| C. v. zanzibarica (Grote, 1932) | Zanzibar (off e Tanzania) | ||
| C. v. veroxii (Smith, A, 1831) | e and s South Africa | ||
| Buff-throated Sunbird | Chalcomitra adelberti (Gervais, 1834) | AF : w | |
| C. a. adelberti (Gervais, 1834) | Guinea and Sierra Leone to Togo | ||
| C. a. eboensis (Jardine, 1842) | Benin to se Nigeria and sw Cameroon | ||
| Carmelite Sunbird | Chalcomitra fuliginosa (Bechstein, 1811) | AF : w | |
| C. f. aurea (Lesson, 1847) | Sierra Leone to Gabon | ||
| C. f. fuliginosa (Bechstein, 1811) | nw Angola and extreme w DR Congo | ||
| Green-throated Sunbird | Chalcomitra rubescens (Vieillot, 1819) | AF : w, sw | |
| C. r. crossensis Serle, 1963 | se Nigeria and sw Cameroon | ||
| C. r. stangerii (Jardine, 1842) | Bioko I. | ||
| C. r. rubescens (Vieillot, 1819) | c Cameroon to s Sudan, Uganda, w Kenya, nw Tanzania, nw Zambia and n Angola | ||
| Amethyst Sunbird | Chalcomitra amethystina (Shaw, 1812) | AF : e, se, s | |
| C. a. kalckreuthi (Cabanis, 1878) | s Somalia, e Kenya and ne Tanzania | ||
| C. a. doggetti (Sharpe, 1902) | w Kenya, se Sudan, ne Uganda to central n Tanzania | ||
| C. a. kirkii (Shelley, 1876) | w and c Tanzania to se DR Congo, e Zambia, Zimbabw and, e Botswana | ||
| C. a. deminuta Cabanis, 1880 | se Gabon and s Congo to sw DR Congo, Angola, c, w Zambia, n Botswana and n Namibia | ||
| C. a. adjuncta (Clancey, 1975) | se Botswana, s Mozambique and ne South Africa | ||
| C. a. amethystina (Shaw, 1812) | e and s South Africa | ||
| Scarlet-chested Sunbird | Chalcomitra senegalensis (Linnaeus, 1766) | AF : w, c, e, s | |
| C. s. senegalensis (Linnaeus, 1766) | s Mauritania and Senegal to Nigeria | ||
| C. s. acik (Hartmann, 1866) | Cameroon to sw Sudan, nw Uganda and ne DR Congo | ||
| C. s. proteus (Rüppell, 1840) | se Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia and n Kenya | ||
| C. s. lamperti (Reichenow, 1897) | s Sudan, e DR Congo and w, c and s Uganda to c Kenya and w Tanzania | ||
| C. s. saturatior (Reichenow, 1891) | Angola and s DR Congo to Namibia and n Botswana | ||
| C. s. gutturalis (Linnaeus, 1766) | s Somalia to e Zimbabwe, Mozambique and ne South Africa | ||
| Hunter's Sunbird | Chalcomitra hunteri (Shelley, 1889) | AF : e | |
| Socotra Sunbird | Chalcomitra balfouri (Sclater, PL & Hartlaub, 1881) | EU : Socotra Island | |
| Purple-rumped Sunbird | Leptocoma zeylonica (Linnaeus, 1766) | OR : Indian subcontinent; records in Burma doubtful (Rasmussen and Anderton 2005) | |
| L. z. flaviventris (Hermann, 1804) | peninsular India and Bangladesh | ||
| L. z. zeylonica (Linnaeus, 1766) | Sri Lanka | ||
| Crimson-backed Sunbird | Leptocoma minima (Sykes, 1832) | OR : w, s India | |
| Purple-throated Sunbird | Leptocoma sperata (Linnaeus, 1766) | OR : Philippines | |
| L. s. henkei (Meyer, AB, 1884) | n Luzon and islands to the n | ||
| L. s. sperata (Linnaeus, 1766) | c and s Luzon, Polillo, Marinduque and Catanduanes (n Philippines) | ||
| L. s. trochilus (Salomonsen, 1953) | w, c and s Philippines (except w and s Mindanao and Sulu Arch.) | ||
| L. s. juliae (Tweeddale, 1877) | w and s Mindanao and Sulu Arch. | ||
| Van Hasselt's Sunbird | Leptocoma brasiliana (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | OR : ne India to Southeast Asia and Greater Sundas | AS : Leptocoma brasiliana is split from L. sperata (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005) |
| L. b. brasiliana (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | ne India and e Bangladesh to the Malay Pen., Sumatra (and islands off w coast except Simeulue), w Java and Borneo | ||
| L. b. emmae Delacour & Jabouille, 1928 | s Indochina | ||
| L. b. mecynorhyncha (Oberholser, 1912) | Simeulue I. (w of Sumatra) | ||
| L. b. eumecis (Oberholser, 1917) | Anamba Is. (e of Malay Pen.) | ||
| L. b. axantha (Oberholser, 1932) | Natuna Is. (nw of Borneo) | ||
| Black Sunbird | Leptocoma sericea (Lesson, 1827) | AU : Sulawesi through Bismarck Archipelago | |
| L. s. talautensis (Meyer, AB & Wiglesworth, 1894) | Talaud Is. (ne of Sulawesi) | ||
| L. s. sangirensis (Meyer, AB, 1874) | Sangihe Is. (n of Sulawesi) | ||
| L. s. grayi (Wallace, 1865) | n Sulawsi | ||
| L. s. porphyrolaema (Wallace, 1865) | c and s Sulawesi | ||
| L. s. auriceps (Gray, GR, 1861) | n Moluccas to the e of Sulawesi | ||
| L. s. auricapilla (Mees, 1965) | Kayoa (w of Halmahera) | ||
| L. s. aspasioides (Gray, GR, 1861) | s Moluccas and Aru Is. | ||
| L. s. proserpina (Wallace, 1863) | Buru I. (s Moluccas) | ||
| L. s. chlorolaema (Salvadori, 1874) | Kai Is. (off sw New Guinea) | ||
| L. s. mariae (Ripley, 1959) | Kofiau I. (w Papuan islands) | ||
| L. s. cochrani (Stresemann & Paludan, 1932) | w Papuan islands | ||
| L. s. sericea (Lesson, 1827) | New Guinea | ||
| L. s. maforensis (Meyer, AB, 1874) | Numfor I. (off nw New Guinea) | ||
| L. s. salvadorii (Shelley, 1877) | Yapen I. (off nw New Guinea) | ||
| L. s. nigriscapularis (Salvadori, 1876) | Meos Num and Rani Is. (off nw New Guinea) | ||
| L. s. mysorensis (Meyer, AB, 1874) | Biak I. (off nw New Guinea) and Schouten I. (off nc New Guinea) | ||
| L. s. veronica (Mees, 1965) | Liki I. (off nw New Guinea) | ||
| L. s. cornelia (Salvadori, 1878) | Tarawai I. (off nc New Guinea) | ||
| L. s. christianae (Tristram, 1889) | islands off se New Guinea | ||
| L. s. caeruleogula (Mees, 1965) | New Britain and Umboi Is. (Bismarck Arch.) | ||
| L. s. corinna (Salvadori, 1878) | n Bismarck Arch. (except Feni I.) | ||
| L. s. eichhorni (Rothschild & Hartert, 1926) | Feni I. (ne Bismarck Arch.) | ||
| Copper-throated Sunbird | Leptocoma calcostetha (Jardine, 1842) | OR : Burma to Philippines and Java | |
| Bocage's Sunbird | Nectarinia bocagii Shelley, 1879 | AF : wc | |
| Purple-breasted Sunbird | Nectarinia purpureiventris (Reichenow, 1893) | AF : c | |
| Tacazze Sunbird | Nectarinia tacazze (Stanley, 1814) | AF : ne, e | |
| N. t. tacazze (Stanley, 1814) | Ethiopia and Eritrea | ||
| N. t. jacksoni Neumann, 1899 | se Sudan, Uganda, Kenya and n Tanzania | ||
| Bronzy Sunbird | Nectarinia kilimensis Shelley, 1885 | AF : c, e | |
| N. k. kilimensis Shelley, 1885 | e DR Congo and s Uganda to c Kenya and n Tanzania | ||
| N. k. arturi Sclater, PL, 1906 | s Tanzania to e Zimbabwe | ||
| N. k. gadowi Barboza du Bocage, 1892 | wc Angola | ||
| Malachite Sunbird | Nectarinia famosa (Linnaeus, 1766) | AF : e, se | |
| N. f. cupreonitens Shelley, 1876 | Eritrea and Ethiopia to e Zambia, n Malawi and n Mozambique | ||
| N. f. famosa (Linnaeus, 1766) | e Zimbabwe, w Mozambique and South Africa | ||
| Scarlet-tufted Sunbird | Nectarinia johnstoni Shelley, 1885 | AF : e | |
| N. j. johnstoni Shelley, 1885 | c and w Kenya and n Tanzania | ||
| N. j. dartmouthi Ogilvie-Grant, 1906 | e DR Congo, sw Uganda and w Rwanda | ||
| N. j. nyikensis Delacour, 1944 | s Tanzania, ne Zambia and n Malawi | ||
| N. j. itombwensis Prigogine, 1977 | Itombwe Mts. (e DR Congo) | ||
| Golden-winged Sunbird | Drepanorhynchus reichenowi Fischer, GA, 1884 | AF : e | |
| D. r. shellyae (Prigogine, 1952) | e DR Congo | ||
| D. r. lathburyi (Williams, JG, 1956) | n Kenya | ||
| D. r. reichenowi Fischer, GA, 1884 | s Uganda to c Kenya and n Tanzania | ||
| Olive-bellied Sunbird | Cinnyris chloropygius (Jardine, 1842) | AF : w, c | |
| C. c. kempi Ogilvie-Grant, 1910 | Senegal to sw Nigeria | ||
| C. c. chloropygius (Jardine, 1842) | se Nigeria to Central African Republic, w DR Congo and nw Angola, Bioko I. | ||
| C. c. orphogaster Reichenow, 1899 | c and e DR Congo, s Sudan and Uganda to w Kenya, w Tanzania and ne Angola | ||
| Tiny Sunbird | Cinnyris minullus Reichenow, 1899 | AF : c, w | |
| C. m. amadoni (Eisentraut, 1965) | Bioko I. | ||
| C. m. minullus Reichenow, 1899 | Sierra Leone and Liberia to Uganda, DR Congo and Gabon | ||
| Miombo Double-collared Sunbird | Cinnyris manoensis Reichenow, 1907 | AF : sc, se | |
| C. m. manoensis Reichenow, 1907 | c Tanzania to Zimbabwe and n Mozambique | ||
| C. m. pintoi (Wolters, 1965) | c Angola and s DR Congo to sw Tanzania and n Malawi | ||
| C. m. amicorum (Clancey, 1970) | s Mozambique | ||
| Southern Double-collared Sunbird | Cinnyris chalybeus (Linnaeus, 1766) | AF : South Africa | |
| C. c. subalaris Reichenow, 1899 | e South Africa | ||
| C. c. chalybeus (Linnaeus, 1766) | s Namibia, w South Africa | ||
| Neergaard's Sunbird | Cinnyris neergaardi Grant, 1908 | AF : se | |
| Ruwenzori Double-collared Sunbird | Cinnyris stuhlmanni Reichenow, 1893 | AF : sc | |
| C. s. stuhlmanni Reichenow, 1893 | Rwenzori Mts. (ne DR Congo and w Uganda) | ||
| C. s. graueri Neumann, 1908 | sw Uganda, nw Rwanda and adjacent e DR Congo | ||
| C. s. chapini Prigogine, 1952 | e DR Congo | ||
| C. s. schubotzi Reichenow, 1908 | sw Rwanda and w Burundi | ||
| Prigogine's Double-collared Sunbird | Cinnyris prigoginei Macdonald, 1958 | AF : ec | |
| Ludwig's Double-collared Sunbird | Cinnyris ludovicensis (Barboza du Bocage, 1868) | AF : sc | |
| C. l. ludovicensis (Barboza du Bocage, 1868) | Angola | ||
| C. l. whytei Benson, 1948 | Zambia and Malawi | ||
| Northern Double-collared Sunbird | Cinnyris reichenowi Sharpe, 1891 | AF : wc, e | |
| C. r. preussi Reichenow, 1892 | Bioko I., se Nigeria, Cameroon and nw Central African Republic | ||
| C. r. reichenowi Sharpe, 1891 | s Sudan, ne DR Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and Kenya | ||
| Greater Double-collared Sunbird | Cinnyris afer (Linnaeus, 1766) | AF : South Africa | |
| C. a. saliens (Clancey, 1962) | e South Africa | ||
| C. a. afer (Linnaeus, 1766) | s South Africa | ||
| Regal Sunbird | Cinnyris regius Reichenow, 1893 | AF : ec | |
| C. r. regius Reichenow, 1893 | Rwenzori Mts. (ne DR Congo and w Uganda) | ||
| C. r. kivuensis Schouteden, 1937 | e DR Congo, sw Uganda, w Rwanda and w Burundi | ||
| C. r. anderseni Williams, JG, 1950 | w Tanzania | ||
| Rockefeller's Sunbird | Cinnyris rockefelleri Chapin, 1932 | AF : Democratic Republic of the Congo | |
| Eastern Double-collared Sunbird | Cinnyris mediocris Shelley, 1885 | AF : w, c Kenya, n Tanzania | |
| Usambara Double-collared Sunbird | Cinnyris usambaricus Grote, 1922 | AF : se Kenya, ne Tanzania | AS : Cinnyris usambaricus is split from C. mediocris (Bowie et al. 2004b) |
| Forest Double-collared Sunbird | Cinnyris fuelleborni Reichenow, 1899 | AF : c, s Tanzania, Malawi, ne Zambia, n Mozambique | AS : Cinnyris fuelleborni Is split from C. mediocris (Bowie et al. 2004b) |
| C. f. fuelleborni Reichenow, 1899 | c and s Tanzania, ne Zambia and n Malawi | ||
| C. f. bensoni Williams, JG, 1953 | s Malawi and n Mozambique | ||
| Moreau's Sunbird | Cinnyris moreaui Sclater, WL, 1933 | AF : Tanzania | |
| Loveridge's Sunbird | Cinnyris loveridgei Hartert, 1922 | AF : Tanzania | |
| Beautiful Sunbird | Cinnyris pulchellus (Linnaeus, 1766) | AF : w, c, e | |
| C. p. pulchellus (Linnaeus, 1766) | Mauritania to Sierra Leone and east to Eritrea, w Ethiopia and nw Kenya | ||
| C. p. melanogastrus (Fischer, GA & Reichenow, 1884) | w, c and s Kenya, Tanzania | ||
| Marico Sunbird | Cinnyris mariquensis Smith, A, 1836 | AF : e, se, s | |
| C. m. osiris (Finsch, 1870) | Eritrea and Ethiopia to se Sudan, n Uganda and n Kenya | ||
| C. m. suahelicus Reichenow, 1891 | c Uganda to c Kenya, Tanzania and ne Zambia | ||
| C. m. mariquensis Smith, A, 1836 | Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and n South Africa | ||
| C. m. lucens (Clancey, 1973) | se Zimbabwe, s Mozambique and e South Africa | ||
| C. m. ovamboensis Reichenow, 1904 | s Angola, ne Namibia, sw Zambia and nw Botswana | ||
| Shelley's Sunbird | Cinnyris shelleyi Alexander, 1899 | AF : se | |
| Hofmann's Sunbird | Cinnyris hofmanni Reichenow, 1915 | AF : e Tanzania | AS : Cinnyris hofmanni is split from C.shelleyi (Irwin (2005); under review by BLI |
| Congo Sunbird | Cinnyris congensis (van Oort, 1910) | AF : Congo region | |
| Red-chested Sunbird | Cinnyris erythrocercus (Hartlaub, 1857) | AF : e | |
| Black-bellied Sunbird | Cinnyris nectarinioides Richmond, 1897 | AF : e | |
| C. n. erlangeri (Reichenow, 1905) | se Ethiopia, s Somalia and ne Kenya | ||
| C. n. nectarinioides Richmond, 1897 | se Kenya and ne Tanzania | ||
| Purple-banded Sunbird | Cinnyris bifasciatus (Shaw, 1812) | AF : wc, e, se | |
| C. b. bifasciatus (Shaw, 1812) | sw Central African Republic and Gabon to w Angola | ||
| C. b. microrhynchus Shelley, 1876 | s DR Congo, s Uganda, s, c Kenya to ne Angola, n, c, w Zambia, n Malawi and n Mozambique | ||
| C. b. strophium Clancey & Williams, JG, 1957 | se Zambia, s Malawi and s Mozambique to e South Africa | ||
| Tsavo Sunbird | Cinnyris tsavoensis van Someren, 1922 | AF : e | |
| Violet-breasted Sunbird | Cinnyris chalcomelas Reichenow, 1905 | AF : e | |
| Pemba Sunbird | Cinnyris pembae Reichenow, 1905 | IO : Pemba Island | |
| Orange-tufted Sunbird | Cinnyris bouvieri Shelley, 1877 | AF : c | |
| Palestine Sunbird | Cinnyris osea Bonaparte, 1856 | AF : nc, also s, w Arabian Peninsula | |
| C. o. osea Bonaparte, 1856 | Syria to ne Egypt and east to Yemen and Oman | ||
| C. o. decorsei Oustalet, 1905 | Cameroon to s Sudan and nw Uganda | ||
| Shining Sunbird | Cinnyris habessinicus (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1828) | AF : ne, e, also s, w Arabian Peninsula | |
| C. h. kinneari Bates, 1935 | w Saudi Arabia | ||
| C. h. hellmayri Neumann, 1904 | sw Saudi Arabia, Yemen and Oman | ||
| C. h. habessinicus (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1828) | ne Sudan, Eritrea and n and c Ethiopia | ||
| C. h. alter Neumann, 1906 | e Ethiopia and n Somalia | ||
| C. h. turkanae van Someren, 1920 | se Sudan, s Ethiopia, s Somalia, n Kenya and ne Uganda | ||
| Splendid Sunbird | Cinnyris coccinigastrus (Latham, 1802) | AF : w, c | |
| Johanna's Sunbird | Cinnyris johannae Verreaux, J & Verreaux, E, 1851 | AF : w, c | |
| C. j. fasciatus (Jardine & Fraser, 1852) | Sierra Leone to Benin | ||
| C. j. johannae Verreaux, J & Verreaux, E, 1851 | s Nigeria and s Cameroon to ne DR Congo, Congo and nw Angola | ||
| Superb Sunbird | Cinnyris superbus (Shaw, 1812) | AF : w, c | |
| C. s. ashantiensis Bannerman, 1922 | Sierra Leone to Togo and Benin | ||
| C. s. nigeriae (Rand & Traylor, 1959) | se Benin and s Nigeria | ||
| C. s. superbus (Shaw, 1812) | s Cameroon to DR Congo (except ne) and w Angola | ||
| C. s. buvuma van Someren, 1932 | ne DR Congo, Uganda, w Kenya and nw Tanzania | ||
| Rufous-winged Sunbird | Cinnyris rufipennis (Jensen, 1983) | AF : Tanzania | |
| Oustalet's Sunbird | Cinnyris oustaleti (Barboza du Bocage, 1878) | AF : sc | |
| C. o. oustaleti (Barboza du Bocage, 1878) | wc Angola | ||
| C. o. rhodesiae Benson, 1955 | ne Zambia and w Tanzania | ||
| White-bellied Sunbird | Cinnyris talatala Smith, A, 1836 | AF : sc | |
| C. t. talatala Smith, A, 1836 | s Tanzania to s Angola, n Botswana, n South Africa and Mozambique | ||
| C. t. arestus (Clancey, 1962) | e South Africa | ||
| Variable Sunbird | Cinnyris venustus (Shaw, 1799) | AF : w, c, e | |
| C. v. venustus (Shaw, 1799) | Senegal and Gambia to Sierra Leone and east to n Cameroon and Central African Republic | ||
| C. v. fazoqlensis (Heuglin, 1871) | e Sudan, Eritrea and n and w Ethiopia | ||
| C. v. albiventris (Strickland, 1852) | e and s Ethiopia, Somalia and ne Kenya | ||
| C. v. falkensteini Fischer, GA & Reichenow, 1884 | Gabon and w Angola to w Kenya, Tanzania and Mozambique | ||
| C. v. igneiventris Reichenow, 1899 | e DR Congo, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi | ||
| Dusky Sunbird | Cinnyris fuscus Vieillot, 1819 | AF : sw | |
| C. f. fuscus Vieillot, 1819 | Namibia and Botswana to South Africa | ||
| C. f. inclusus (Clancey, 1970) | sw Angola | ||
| Ursula's Sunbird | Cinnyris ursulae (Alexander, 1903) | AF : Cameroon | |
| Bates's Sunbird | Cinnyris batesi Ogilvie-Grant, 1908 | AF : w, c | |
| Copper Sunbird | Cinnyris cupreus (Shaw, 1812) | AF : w, c, e, sc | |
| C. c. cupreus (Shaw, 1812) | sw Mauritania to Sierra Leone and east to w Ethiopia, w Kenya, w Tanzania, c DR Congo, and nw Angola | ||
| C. c. chalceus (Hartlaub, 1862) | Angola and s DR Congo to s Tanzania, Mozambique, n Zimbabwe and n Botswana | ||
| Purple Sunbird | Cinnyris asiaticus (Latham, 1790) | EU, OR : e Arabian Peninsula to Southeast Asia | |
| C. a. brevirostris (Blanford, 1873) | e Arabian Pen. to w India | ||
| C. a. asiaticus (Latham, 1790) | Nepal, n, c and s India and Sri Lanka | ||
| C. a. intermedius (Hume, 1870) | e India and Bangladesh to Indochina | ||
| Olive-backed Sunbird | Cinnyris jugularis (Linnaeus, 1766) | OR, AU : s China to ne Australia | |
| C. j. andamanicus (Hume, 1873) | Andaman Is. | ||
| C. j. proselius Oberholser, 1923 | n Nicobar Is. | ||
| C. j. klossi (Richmond, 1902) | c and s Nicobar Is. | ||
| C. j. rhizophorae (Swinhoe, 1869) | s and se China, Hainan I. and n Vietnam | ||
| C. j. flammaxillaris (Blyth, 1845) | Burma, Thailand, c and s Indochina and n Malay Pen. | ||
| C. j. ornatus Lesson, 1827 | c and s Malay Pen., Sumatra, Borneo, Java, Bali and most Lesser Sundas | ||
| C. j. polyclystus Oberholser, 1912 | Enggano I. (off w Sumatra) | ||
| C. j. aurora (Tweeddale, 1878) | w Philippines | ||
| C. j. obscurior Ogilvie-Grant, 1894 | n Luzon (n Philippines) | ||
| C. j. jugularis (Linnaeus, 1766) | Philippines (except n Luzon and w and sw islands) | ||
| C. j. woodi (Mearns, 1909) | Sulu Arch. (sw Philippines) | ||
| C. j. plateni (Blasius, W, 1885) | Sulawesi and many nearby islands | ||
| C. j. infrenatus Hartert, 1903 | Tukangbesi and other islands off se Sulawesi | ||
| C. j. robustirostris (Mees, 1964) | Banggai and Sula Is. (off e Sulawesi) | ||
| C. j. teysmanni Büttikofer, 1893 | islands in the Flores Sea | ||
| C. j. frenatus (Müller, S, 1843) | n Moluccas, New Guinea (except n), Aru Is. (sw of New Guinea, islands se of New Guinea and ne Australia | ||
| C. j. buruensis Hartert, 1910 | Buru I. (s Moluccas) | ||
| C. j. clementiae Lesson, 1827 | s Moluccas (except Buru) | ||
| C. j. keiensis Stresemann, 1913 | Kai Is. (sw of New Guinea) | ||
| C. j. idenburgi Rand, 1940 | n New Guinea | ||
| C. j. flavigastra (Gould, 1843) | Bismarck Arch. and Solomon Is. | ||
| Apricot-breasted Sunbird | Cinnyris buettikoferi Hartert, 1896 | AU : Sumba | |
| Flame-breasted Sunbird | Cinnyris solaris (Temminck, 1825) | AU : Lesser Sundas | |
| C. s. exquisitus Hartert, 1904 | w and c Lesser Sundas | ||
| C. s. solaris (Temminck, 1825) | Wetar I. (nc Lesser Sundas) | ||
| Souimanga Sunbird | Cinnyris sovimanga (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | AF : Madagascar | |
| C. s. sovimanga (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | Madagascar (except s), Iles Glorieuses (n of Madagascar) | ||
| C. s. apolis Hartert, 1920 | s Madagascar | ||
| C. s. aldabrensis Ridgway, 1894 | Aldabra Is. | ||
| Abbott's Sunbird | Cinnyris abbotti Ridgway, 1894 | AF : Aldabra Island | |
| C. a. abbotti Ridgway, 1894 | Assumption I. | ||
| C. a. buchenorum Williams, JG, 1953 | Cosmoledo and Astove Is. | ||
| Malagasy Green Sunbird | Cinnyris notatus (Statius Müller, 1776) | AF : Madagascar region | |
| C. n. notatus (Statius Müller, 1776) | Madagascar | ||
| C. n. moebii Reichenow, 1887 | Grand Comoro I. (w Comoros) | ||
| C. n. voeltzkowi Reichenow, 1905 | Moheli I. (w Comoros) | ||
| Seychelles Sunbird | Cinnyris dussumieri (Hartlaub, 1861) | IO : Seychelles Islands | |
| Humblot's Sunbird | Cinnyris humbloti Milne-Edwards & Oustalet, 1885 | AF : Comoros | |
| C. h. humbloti Milne-Edwards & Oustalet, 1885 | Grand Comoro I. (w Comoros) | ||
| C. h. mohelicus Stresemann & Grote, 1926 | Moheli I. (w Comoros) | ||
| Anjouan Sunbird | Cinnyris comorensis Peters, W, 1864 | AF : Comoros | |
| Mayotte Sunbird | Cinnyris coquerellii (Hartlaub, 1860) | AF : Comoros | |
| Loten's Sunbird | Cinnyris lotenius (Linnaeus, 1766) | OR : India, Sri Lanka | |
| C. l. hindustanicus Whistler, 1944 | s India | ||
| C. l. lotenius (Linnaeus, 1766) | Sri Lanka | ||
| Grey-hooded Sunbird | Aethopyga primigenia (Hachisuka, 1941) | OR : Philippines | |
| A. p. diuatae Salomonsen, 1953 | ne Mindanao | ||
| A. p. primigenia (Hachisuka, 1941) | c Mindanao | ||
| Apo Sunbird | Aethopyga boltoni Mearns, 1905 | OR : Philippines | |
| A. b. malindangensis Rand & Rabor, 1957 | w Mindanao | ||
| A. b. boltoni Mearns, 1905 | ec and e Mindanao | ||
| A. b. tibolii Kennedy, Gonzales & Miranda, 1997 | s Mindanao | ||
| Lina's Sunbird | Aethopyga linaraborae Kennedy, Gonzales & Miranda, 1997 | OR : Philippines | |
| Flaming Sunbird | Aethopyga flagrans Oustalet, 1876 | OR : Philippines | |
| A. f. decolor Parkes, 1963 | n Luzon (n Philippines) | ||
| A. f. flagrans Oustalet, 1876 | c and s Luzon, Catanduanes (n Philippines) | ||
| A. f. guimarasensis (Steere, 1890) | Panay and Guimaras (wc Philippines) | ||
| A. f. daphoenonota Parkes, 1963 | Negros (sc Philippines) | ||
| Metallic-winged Sunbird | Aethopyga pulcherrima Sharpe, 1876 | OR : Philippines | |
| A. p. jefferyi (Ogilvie-Grant, 1894) | Luzon (n Philippines) | ||
| A. p. pulcherrima Sharpe, 1876 | c and s Philippines | ||
| A. p. decorosa (McGregor, 1907) | Bohol (sc Philippines) | ||
| Elegant Sunbird | Aethopyga duyvenbodei (Schlegel, 1871) | AU : Sangihe Island | |
| Lovely Sunbird | Aethopyga shelleyi Sharpe, 1876 | OR : Philippines | |
| Handsome Sunbird | Aethopyga bella Tweeddale, 1877 | OR : Philippines | |
| A. b. flavipectus Ogilvie-Grant, 1894 | n Luzon (n Philippines) | ||
| A. b. minuta Bourns & Worcester, 1894 | c and s Luzon, Polillo, Marinduque and Mindoro (n Philippines) | ||
| A. b. rubrinota McGregor, 1905 | Lubang (n of Mindoro in n Philippines) | ||
| A. b. bella Tweeddale, 1877 | e and s Philippines | ||
| A. b. bonita Bourns & Worcester, 1894 | wc Philippines | ||
| A. b. arolasi Bourns & Worcester, 1894 | Sulu Arch. (sw Philippines) | ||
| Mrs. Gould's Sunbird | Aethopyga gouldiae (Vigors, 1831) | OR : Himalayas to s Vietnam | |
| A. g. gouldiae (Vigors, 1831) | e Himalayas | ||
| A. g. isolata Baker, ECS, 1925 | ne India, e Bangladesh and w Burma | ||
| A. g. dabryii (Verreaux, J, 1867) | c and s China, n and e Burma and n Indochina | ||
| A. g. annamensis Robinson & Kloss, 1919 | s Laos and s Vietnam | ||
| Green-tailed Sunbird | Aethopyga nipalensis (Hodgson, 1836) | OR : Himalayas to s Vietnam | |
| A. n. horsfieldi (Blyth, 1843) | w Himalayas to w Nepal | ||
| A. n. nipalensis (Hodgson, 1836) | c and e Nepal and n India | ||
| A. n. koelzi Ripley, 1948 | se Tibet, Bhutan and e Bangladesh to sc China and n Vietnam | ||
| A. n. victoriae Rippon, 1904 | w Burma | ||
| A. n. karenensis Ticehurst, 1939 | e Burma | ||
| A. n. angkanensis Riley, 1929 | nw Thailand | ||
| A. n. australis Robinson & Kloss, 1923 | peninsular Thailand | ||
| A. n. blanci Delacour & Greenway, 1939 | Laos | ||
| A. n. ezrai Delacour, 1926 | s Vietnam | ||
| White-flanked Sunbird | Aethopyga eximia (Horsfield, 1821) | OR : Java | |
| Fork-tailed Sunbird | Aethopyga christinae Swinhoe, 1869 | OR : c China to s Vietnam | |
| A. c. latouchii Slater, 1891 | c China to c Indochina | ||
| A. c. sokolovi Stepanyan, 1985 | s Vietnam | ||
| A. c. christinae Swinhoe, 1869 | Hainan I. (off se China) | ||
| Black-throated Sunbird | Aethopyga saturata (Hodgson, 1836) | OR : Himalayas to s Vietnam | |
| A. s. saturata (Hodgson, 1836) | c and e Himalayas | ||
| A. s. assamensis (Horsfield, 1840) | ne India, n Burma into sw China | ||
| A. s. galenae Deignan, 1948 | nw Thailand | ||
| A. s. petersi Deignan, 1948 | e Burma to se China and n Indochina | ||
| A. s. sanguinipectus Walden, 1875 | se Burma | ||
| A. s. anomala Richmond, 1900 | c Malay Pen. | ||
| A. s. wrayi Sharpe, 1887 | s Malay Pen. | ||
| A. s. ochra Deignan, 1948 | s Laos and c Vietnam | ||
| A. s. johnsi Robinson & Kloss, 1919 | s Vietnam | ||
| A. s. cambodiana Delacour, 1948 | se Thailand and sw Cambodia | ||
| Crimson Sunbird | Aethopyga siparaja (Raffles, 1822) | OR : widespread, also Sulawesi | |
| A. s. seheriae (Tickell, 1833) | Himalayan foothills of n India, w Bangladesh | ||
| A. s. labecula (Horsfield, 1840) | e Himalayas and Bangladesh through Burma (except s) to nw Laos and nw Vietnam | ||
| A. s. owstoni Rothschild, 1910 | se China | ||
| A. s. tonkinensis Hartert, 1917 | s China and ne Vietnam | ||
| A. s. mangini Delacour & Jabouille, 1924 | se Thailand and c and s Indochina | ||
| A. s. insularis Delacour & Jabouille, 1928 | Dao Phu Quoc (off s Cambodia) | ||
| A. s. cara Hume, 1874 | s Burma and n Thailand | ||
| A. s. trangensis Meyer de Schauensee, 1946 | s Thailand, n Malay Pen. | ||
| A. s. siparaja (Raffles, 1822) | s Malay Pen., Sumatra and Borneo | ||
| A. s. nicobarica Hume, 1873 | Nicobar Is. | ||
| A. s. heliogona Oberholser, 1923 | Java | ||
| A. s. natunae Chasen, 1935 | Natuna Is. (nw of Borneo) | ||
| A. s. magnifica Sharpe, 1876 | wc Philippines | ||
| A. s. flavostriata (Wallace, 1865) | n Sulawesi | ||
| A. s. beccarii Salvadori, 1875 | c and s Sulawesi | ||
| Vigors's Sunbird | Aethopyga vigorsii (Sykes, 1832) | OR : w Peninsular India | AS : Aethopyga vigorsii is split from A. siparaja (Cheke & Mann 2001, Rasmussen & Anderton 2005) Followed in Clements 2007. |
| Javan Sunbird | Aethopyga mystacalis (Temminck, 1822) | OR : Java | |
| Temminck's Sunbird | Aethopyga temminckii (Müller, S, 1843) | OR : Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo | |
| Fire-tailed Sunbird | Aethopyga ignicauda (Hodgson, 1836) | OR : Himalayas | |
| A. i. ignicauda (Hodgson, 1836) | Himalayas to n Burma and sw China | ||
| A. i. flavescens Baker, ECS, 1921 | extreme e India and w Burma | ||
| Little Spiderhunter | Arachnothera longirostra (Latham, 1790) | OR : widespread | |
| A. l. longirostra (Latham, 1790) | India, c Himalayas to sw China and w Thailand | ||
| A. l. sordida La Touche, 1921 | s China, ne Thailand and n Indochina | ||
| A. l. pallida Delacour, 1932 | se Thailand and c and s Indochina | ||
| A. l. cinireicollis (Vieillot, 1819) | Malay Pen. and Sumatra | ||
| A. l. zarhina Oberholser, 1912 | Banyak Is. (off w Sumatra) | ||
| A. l. niasensis van Oort, 1910 | Nias I. (off w Sumatra) | ||
| A. l. prillwitzi Hartert, 1901 | Java and Bali | ||
| A. l. rothschildi van Oort, 1910 | n Natuna Is. (nw of Borneo) | ||
| A. l. atita Oberholser, 1932 | s Natuna Is. (nw of Borneo) | ||
| A. l. buettikoferi van Oort, 1910 | Borneo | ||
| Orange-tufted Spiderhunter | Arachnothera flammifera Tweeddale, 1878 | OR : Philippines | AS : Orange-tufted Spiderhunter is split from Little Spiderhunter ( Lohman et al 2010, Rahman et al 2010) |
| A. f. flammifera Tweeddale, 1878 | Samar, Leyte, Bohol, Dinagat and Mindanao (e and s Philippines) | ||
| A. f. randi Salomonsen, 1953 | Basilan (sw Philippines) | ||
| Pale Spiderhunter | Arachnothera dilutior Sharpe, 1876 | OR : Philippines - Palawan | AS : Pale Spiderhunter of Palawan is split from Little Spiderhunter (Lohman et al 2010, Rahman et al 2010) |
| Thick-billed Spiderhunter | Arachnothera crassirostris (Reichenbach, 1853) | OR : Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo | |
| Long-billed Spiderhunter | Arachnothera robusta Müller, S & Schlegel, 1845 | OR : Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Borneo | |
| A. r. robusta Müller, S & Schlegel, 1845 | s Malay Pen., Sumatra and Borneo | ||
| A. r. armata Müller, S & Schlegel, 1845 | Java | ||
| Spectacled Spiderhunter | Arachnothera flavigaster (Eyton, 1839) | OR : Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo | |
| Yellow-eared Spiderhunter | Arachnothera chrysogenys (Temminck, 1826) | OR : Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Borneo | |
| A. c. chrysogenys (Temminck, 1826) | Malay Pen., Sumatra, Java and w Borneo | ||
| A. c. harrissoni Deignan, 1957 | e Borneo | ||
| Naked-faced Spiderhunter | Arachnothera clarae Blasius, W, 1890 | OR : Philippines | |
| A. c. luzonensis Alcasid & Gonzales, 1968 | Luzon (n Philippines) | ||
| A. c. philippinensis (Steere, 1890) | Samar, Biliran and Leyte, (ec Philippines) | ||
| A. c. clarae Blasius, W, 1890 | e Mindanao (s Philippines) | ||
| A. c. malindangensis Rand & Rabor, 1957 | w Mindanao and Basilan (s Philippines) | ||
| Grey-breasted Spiderhunter | Arachnothera modesta (Eyton, 1839) | OR : s Burma to s Vietnam, Malay Penin., Borneo and Sumatra | |
| A. m. caena Deignan, 1956 | s Burma and sw Thailand | ||
| A. m. modesta (Eyton, 1839) | Malay Pen. and Borneo | ||
| A. m. concolor Snelleman, 1882 | Sumatra | ||
| Streaky-breasted Spiderhunter | Arachnothera affinis (Horsfield, 1821) | OR : Java, Bali | |
| Bornean Spiderhunter | Arachnothera everetti (Sharpe, 1893) | OR : Borneo | AS : Bornean Spiderhunter Arachnothera everetti is split from Streaky-breasted Spiderhunter A. affinis (Moyle et al 2011) |
| Streaked Spiderhunter | Arachnothera magna (Hodgson, 1836) | OR : Himalayas to s Vietnam | |
| A. m. magna (Hodgson, 1836) | c Himalayas and e Bangladesh to s China and n Burma | ||
| A. m. aurata Blyth, 1855 | c and e Burma | ||
| A. m. musarum Deignan, 1956 | se Burma, n Thailand, Laos and n Vietnam | ||
| A. m. remota Riley, 1940 | sc and s Vietnam | ||
| A. m. pagodarum Deignan, 1956 | Malay Pen. | ||
| Whitehead's Spiderhunter | Arachnothera juliae Sharpe, 1887 | OR : Borneo | |
Old World Sparrows, Snowfinches (50) |
Family Passeridae |
||
| Cinnamon Ibon | Hypocryptadius cinnamomeus Hartert, 1903 | OR : Philippines | PHY : Cinnamon Ibon is not a white-eye, but instead an ancient lineage (subfamily) of Old World sparrows (Passeridae) (Moyle et al 2009, Fjeldsa et al 2010) |
| White-browed Sparrow-Weaver | Plocepasser mahali Smith, A, 1836 | AF : e, s | |
| P. m. melanorhynchus Rüppell, 1845 | se Sudan, n Uganda, sc Ethiopia and Kenya | ||
| P. m. pectoralis (Peters, W, 1868) | Tanzania, s Malawi, s, e Zambia, w Mozambique, n Zimbabwe, n Botswana. | ||
| P. m. ansorgei Hartert, 1907 | sw Angola, nw Namibia | ||
| P. m. mahali Smith, A, 1836 | s Namibia, s Botswana, sw Zimbabwe, n, c South Africa | ||
| Chestnut-crowned Sparrow-Weaver | Plocepasser superciliosus (Cretzschmar, 1827) | AF : w, c, e | |
| Donaldson Smith's Sparrow-Weaver | Plocepasser donaldsoni Sharpe, 1895 | AF : e | |
| Chestnut-backed Sparrow-Weaver | Plocepasser rufoscapulatus Büttikofer, 1888 | AF : sc | |
| Rufous-tailed Weaver | Histurgops ruficauda Reichenow, 1887 | AF : Tanzania | |
| Grey-capped Social Weaver | Pseudonigrita arnaudi (Bonaparte, 1850) | AF : ec, e | |
| P. a. australoabyssinicus Benson, 1942 | s Ethiopia | ||
| P. a. arnaudi (Bonaparte, 1850) | sw Sudan, Uganda, Kenya and nTanzania | ||
| P. a. dorsalis (Reichenow, 1887) | w and c Tanzania | ||
| Black-capped Social Weaver | Pseudonigrita cabanisi (Fischer, GA & Reichenow, 1884) | AF : e | |
| Sociable Weaver | Philetairus socius (Latham, 1790) | AF : sw | |
| P. s. geminus Grote, 1922 | n Namibia | ||
| P. s. xericus Clancey, 1989 | w Namibia | ||
| P. s. socius (Latham, 1790) | s Namibia to Botswana and South Africa | ||
| Saxaul Sparrow | Passer ammodendri Gould, 1872 | EU : sc | |
| P. a. ammodendri Gould, 1872 | s Kazakhstan and n Uzbekistan | ||
| P. a. nigricans Stepanyan, 1961 | e Kazakhstan to sw Mongolia and w China | ||
| P. a. stoliczkae Hume, 1874 | wc China and s Mongolia | ||
| House Sparrow | Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU, OR, AF : widespread, introduced worldwide | |
| P. d. domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758) | w and n Europe through n Asia to ne Siberia and n Japan, introduced in the Americas, South Africa and Australia | ||
| P. d. balearoibericus von Jordans, 1923 | s Europe (except Italy) to c Turkey | ||
| P. d. biblicus Hartert, 1904 | Cyprus, n Israel and nw Jordan to w Syria and se Turkey to nw Iran. | ||
| P. d. hyrcanus Zarudny & Kudashev, 1916 | se Azerbaijan and n Iran | ||
| P. d. persicus Zarudny & Kudashev, 1916 | c Iran to w and s Afghanistan | ||
| P. d. indicus Jardine & Selby, 1831 | s Israel and s Palestine through Arabia and east to India and c Southeast Asia | ||
| P. d. bactrianus Zarudny & Kudashev, 1916 | w Turkmenistan and ne Iran to w China and nw Pakistan | ||
| P. d. parkini Whistler, 1920 | nw and c Himalayas | ||
| P. d. hufufae Ticehurst & Cheesman, 1924 | ne Arabia | ||
| P. d. tingitanus Loche, 1867 | nw Africa | ||
| P. d. niloticus Nicoll & Bonhote, 1909 | Egypt | ||
| P. d. rufidorsalis Brehm, CL, 1855 | Sudan and Eritrea | ||
| Italian Sparrow | Passer italiae (Vieillot, 1817) | EU : Italian Peninsula, Corsica, Sicily and Crete | AS : Italian Sparrow is increasingly recognized as an example of hybrid speciation (Elgvin et al 2011, Hermansen et al 2011) |
| Spanish Sparrow | Passer hispaniolensis (Temminck, 1820) | EU : sw, sc, also n Africa | |
| P. h. hispaniolensis (Temminck, 1820) | Iberian Pen. to w Turkey, e Atlantic islands, nw Africa | ||
| P. h. transcaspicus Tschusi, 1902 | Middle East to s Kazakhstan, w China and Afghanistan | ||
| Sind Sparrow | Passer pyrrhonotus Blyth, 1845 | OR : sc | ENG : CORRECT English name of Passer pyrrhonotus to Sind Sparrow |
| Somali Sparrow | Passer castanopterus Blyth, 1855 | AF : e | |
| P. c. castanopterus Blyth, 1855 | Somalia | ||
| P. c. fulgens Friedmann, 1931 | s Ethiopia and n Kenya | ||
| Russet Sparrow | Passer rutilans (Temminck, 1836) | EU, OR : Afghanistan to Japan and Southeast Asia | |
| P. r. cinnamomeus (Gould, 1836) | ne Afghanistan, Himalayas and s Tibet | ||
| P. r. intensior Rothschild, 1922 | ne India, Burma, s China and n Indochina | ||
| P. r. rutilans (Temminck, 1836) | nc and e China, Korea, Taiwan, Sakhalin I., Kuril Is. and Japan | ||
| Plain-backed Sparrow | Passer flaveolus Blyth, 1845 | OR : Burma to s Vietnam | |
| Dead Sea Sparrow | Passer moabiticus Tristram, 1864 | EU : Israel to w Pakistan | |
| P. m. moabiticus Tristram, 1864 | Israel and Jordan | ||
| P. m. mesopotamicus Zarudny, 1904 | s Turkey and n Syria to sw Iran and Iraq | ||
| P. m. yatii Sharpe, 1888 | se Iran and sw Afghanistan | ||
| Iago Sparrow | Passer iagoensis (Gould, 1838) | AF : Cape Verde Islands | |
| Great Sparrow | Passer motitensis (Smith, A, 1836) | AF : s | |
| P. m. benguellensis Lynes, 1926 | sw Angola and extreme nw Namibia | ||
| P. m. motitensis (Smith, A, 1836) | Namibia, w and c Botswana and nw South Africa | ||
| P. m. subsolanus Clancey, 1964 | e Botswana, sw Zimbabwe, n, c and ne South Africa | ||
| Socotra Sparrow | Passer insularis Sclater, PL & Hartlaub, 1881 | EU : Socotra Island | |
| Abd al-Kuri Sparrow | Passer hemileucus Ogilvie-Grant & Forbes, HO, 1899 | AF : Abd al-Kuri Island, w of Socotra | AS : ADD Abd al-Kuri Sparrow split from Socotra Sparrow Passer insularis (Kirwan 2008, Redman et al 2009) |
| Kenya Sparrow | Passer rufocinctus Finsch & Reichenow, 1884 | AF : e | |
| Shelley's Sparrow | Passer shelleyi Sharpe, 1891 | AF : s Sudan, s Ethiopia, n Uganda, nw Kenya, nw Somalia | AS : ADD Shelley‘s Sparrow split from Kenya (Rufous) Sparrow Passer rufocinctus (Fry and Keith 2004, Redman et al 2009) |
| Kordofan Sparrow | Passer cordofanicus Heuglin, 1871 | AF : e Chad and wc Sudan | AS : ADD Kordofan Sparrow split from Kenya (Rufous) Sparrow Passer rufocinctus (Fry and Keith 2004) |
| Cape Sparrow | Passer melanurus (Statius Müller, 1776) | AF : s | |
| P. m. damarensis Reichenow, 1902 | sw Angola and Namibia to w Zimbabwe and n South Africa | ||
| P. m. melanurus (Statius Müller, 1776) | sw, s and e South Africa | ||
| Northern Grey-headed Sparrow | Passer griseus (Vieillot, 1817) | AF : w, c | |
| P. g. griseus (Vieillot, 1817) | Mauritania and Senegal to c and s Cameroon, s Chad and n Gabon, Bioko I. | ||
| P. g. laeneni Niethammer, 1955 | e Mali through n Cameroon to w Sudan. | ||
| P. g. ugandae Reichenow, 1904 | Eritrea, nw Ethiopia and e and s Sudan to DR Congo, s Gabon, n Namibia, n Zimbabwe and s Malawi. | ||
| Swainson's Sparrow | Passer swainsonii (Rüppell, 1840) | AF : e | |
| Parrot-billed Sparrow | Passer gongonensis (Oustalet, 1890) | AF : e | |
| Swahili Sparrow | Passer suahelicus Reichenow, 1904 | AF : e | |
| Southern Grey-headed Sparrow | Passer diffusus (Smith, A, 1836) | AF : se, s | |
| P. d. luangwae Benson, 1956 | e Zambia | ||
| P. d. mosambicus van Someren, 1921 | se Zambia and n Mozambique | ||
| P. d. diffusus (Smith, A, 1836) | Angola and Namibia to w Zimbabwe and n South Africa | ||
| P. d. stygiceps Clancey, 1954 | n Zimbabwe and s Malawi to s Mozambique and e South Africa | ||
| Desert Sparrow | Passer simplex (Lichtenstein, 1823) | EU, AF : sw Asia to n AF | |
| P. s. saharae Erlanger, 1899 | Morocco to c Libya | ||
| P. s. simplex (Lichtenstein, 1823) | s Mauritania and Mali to sw Egypt, c Sudan and n Chad | ||
| P. s. zarudnyi Pleske, 1896 | Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan | ||
| Eurasian Tree Sparrow | Passer montanus (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU, OR : widespread | |
| P. m. montanus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Europe through n and c Asia to ne Siberia and ne Mongolia | ||
| P. m. dybowskii Domaniewski, 1915 | se Siberia, ne China and n Korea | ||
| P. m. transcaucasicus Buturlin, 1906 | e Turkey, the Caucasus to Arrmenia and Iran | ||
| P. m. kansuensis Stresemann, 1932 | nc China | ||
| P. m. dilutus Richmond, 1896 | s Kazakhstan and e Iran to nw China and s Mongolia | ||
| P. m. tibetanus Baker, ECS, 1925 | Tibet to c China | ||
| P. m. saturatus Stejneger, 1885 | Sakhalin and Kuril Is. and Japan though e China to Taiwan and the n Philippines | ||
| P. m. hepaticus Ripley, 1948 | ne India, se Tibet and Burma | ||
| P. m. malaccensis Dubois, AJC, 1887 | s China, Southeast Asia, Sumatra, Java and s Philippines | ||
| Sudan Golden Sparrow | Passer luteus (Lichtenstein, 1823) | AF : w, c, ne | |
| Arabian Golden Sparrow | Passer euchlorus (Bonaparte, 1850) | EU : sw Arabian Peninsula, also n Somalia | |
| Chestnut Sparrow | Passer eminibey (Hartlaub, 1880) | AF : e | |
| Pale Rockfinch | Carpospiza brachydactyla (Bonaparte, 1850) | EU : sc | |
| Rock Sparrow | Petronia petronia (Linnaeus, 1766) | EU : sw, sc, also nw Africa | |
| P. p. petronia (Linnaeus, 1766) | Madeira and Canary Is., s Europe to w Turkey | ||
| P. p. barbara Erlanger, 1899 | nw Africa | ||
| P. p. puteicola Festa, 1894 | s Turkey to Jordan | ||
| P. p. exigua (Hellmayr, 1902) | c Turkey to the Caucasus, n Iran and n Iraq | ||
| P. p. kirhizica Sushkin, 1925 | Caspian Sea to Kyrgyzstan | ||
| P. p. intermedia Hartert, 1901 | Iran and n Afghanistan to nw China | ||
| P. p. brevirostris Taczanowski, 1874 | Mongolia, sc Siberia and n and c China | ||
| Yellow-throated Petronia | Gymnoris superciliaris Blyth, 1845 | AF : sc, s | |
| G. s. bororensis (Roberts, 1912) | e Tanzania, Mozambique and ne South Africa | ||
| G. s. flavigula (Sundevall, 1850) | se Zambia, Zimbabwe, e Botswana and n South Africa | ||
| G. s. rufitergum (Clancey, 1964) | Gabon to ne Namibia and east to sw Tanzania, Zambia and nw Botswana | ||
| G. s. superciliaris Blyth, 1845 | e South Africa | ||
| Bush Petronia | Gymnoris dentata (Sundevall, 1850) | AF : w, c, e, also sw Arabian Peninsula | |
| Yellow-spotted Petronia | Gymnoris pyrgita (Heuglin, 1862) | AF : w, c, e | |
| G. p. pallida Neumann, 1908 | Mauritania and Senegal to c Sudan | ||
| G. p. pyrgita (Heuglin, 1862) | e Sudan to Somalia and south to Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania | ||
| Yellow-throated Sparrow | Gymnoris xanthocollis (Burton, 1838) | EU, OR : Turkey to India and Sri Lanka | |
| G. x. transfuga Hartert, 1904 | se Turkey and se Iraq to sw Afghanistan and s Pakistan | ||
| G. x. xanthocollis (Burton, 1838) | ne Afghanistan, n Pakistan and India | ||
| White-winged Snowfinch | Montifringilla nivalis (Linnaeus, 1766) | EU : sw, sc | |
| M. n. nivalis (Linnaeus, 1766) | s Europe | ||
| M. n. leucura Bonaparte, 1855 | s and e Turkey | ||
| M. n. alpicola (Pallas, 1811) | the Caucasus and n Iran to Afghanistan | ||
| M. n. gaddi Zarudny & Loudon, 1904 | sw Iran | ||
| M. n. tianshanica Keve-Kleiner, 1943 | e Kazakhstan and n Tajikistan | ||
| M. n. groumgrzimaili Zarudny & Loudon, 1904 | nw China to c Mongolia | ||
| M. n. kwenlunensis Bianchi, 1908 | wc China and n Tibet | ||
| Henri's Snowfinch | Montifringilla henrici (Oustalet, 1892) | EU : Tibet | |
| Tibetan Snowfinch | Montifringilla adamsi Adams, 1859 | EU : Tibet, Nepal | |
| M. a. xerophila Stegmann, 1932 | e Tibet, wc and c China | ||
| M. a. adamsi Adams, 1859 | s Tibet, Nepal, n India and sw China | ||
| White-rumped Snowfinch | Onychostruthus taczanowskii (Przewalski, 1876) | EU : Tibet, w China | |
| Pere David's Snowfinch | Pyrgilauda davidiana Verreaux, J, 1871 | EU : c | |
| P. d. potanini Sushkin, 1925 | sc Siberia and e Mongolia | ||
| P. d. davidiana Verreaux, J, 1871 | s Mongolia and n China | ||
| Rufous-necked Snowfinch | Pyrgilauda ruficollis (Blanford, 1871) | EU : Tibet, Nepal, w China | |
| P. r. isabellina Stegmann, 1932 | wc China and n Tibet | ||
| P. r. ruficollis (Blanford, 1871) | s and e Tibet and Nepal to c China | ||
| Blanford's Snowfinch | Pyrgilauda blanfordi (Hume, 1876) | EU : Tibet, Nepal, w China | |
| P. b. barbata Przewalski, 1887 | nc China | ||
| P. b. ventorum Stegmann, 1932 | nw China | ||
| P. b. blanfordi (Hume, 1876) | w China, Tibet and Nepal | ||
| Afghan Snowfinch | Pyrgilauda theresae (Meinertzhagen, 1937) | EU : sc | |